VITAMIN A FORTIFIed PEANUT BUTTER - The Official Website of ...

VITAMIN A FORTIFIed PEANUT BUTTER - The Official Website of ... VITAMIN A FORTIFIed PEANUT BUTTER - The Official Website of ...

24.04.2013 Views

Table 8.3 Visual evaluation of the packaging condition of Vitamin A fortified peanut butter packed in transparent glass tumbler with design during storage at each accelerated temperatures Storage Time Temperature (days) 30°C 35°C 40°C 45°C 0 Normal 1 - 2 - - 1 Normal - - - 10 - - - Normal 15 - - Normal - 20 - - - Normal 21 - Normal - - 26 - - Normal Normal 28 - - Normal Normal 30 Normal - - - 43 - Normal - - 50 - - - - 62 - Normal - - 63 - Normal - - 77 Normal - - - 84 - Normal - - 90 Normal - - - 92 Normal - Normal - 120 Normal Normal - - 127 - Normal Normal - 136 - - Normal - 187 Normal Normal Normal Normal 1 Normal = packaging material had no defects 2 (-) = no evaluation done Table 8.4 Physical evaluation (oil separation) of Vitamin A fortified peanut butter packed in transparent glass tumbler with design during storage at accelerated temperatures. Storage Time Height of oil separation (mm) (days) 30°C 35°C 40°C 45°C 0 0.0 - 1 - - 1 0.0 - - - 10 - - - 1.60 15 - - 1.50 - 20 - - - 3.45 21 - 1.50 - - 28 - - 2.65 4.65 30 2.35 - - - 42 - - - - 84 - 3.80 - - 90 5.00 - - - 126 - 4.00 - - 187 5.80 4.55 5.05 5.25 1 (-) = no evaluation done 267

Sensory Characteristics Results of initial sensory evaluation shown in Table 8.5 indicate that the fortified product had a moderate roasted peanut odor and flavor and a perceptible burnt-like odor and flavor. No stored-like, rancid-like, fortificant-like/medicinal-like and other off-odors were detected by panelists. The product was noted to have a slightly sweet taste with perceptible salty and bitter taste. During storage at different temperatures, the product was observed to have developed a rancid odor as shown in Table 8.6. A slight rancid odor was noted after the product was kept in storage for 127 days at 45 o C, perceptible rancid odor after 136 days storage at 40 o C, and slight to perceptible rancid odor after 188 days at 35 and 30 o C, respectively. At these storage times, the panelists evaluated the product as unacceptable (Table 8.7). Table 8.5 Initial sensory characteristics of vitamin A fortified peanut butter packed in transparent glass tumblers with design Sensory Characteristic Evaluation 1. Odor 1.1 Intensity of characteristic roasted peanut odor 1.2 Intensity of fortificant-like/medicinal-like odor 1.3 Presence of burnt-like odor 1.4 Presence of stored-like odor 1.5 Presence of rancid-like odor 1.6 Presence of other off-odor 2. Flavor 2.1 Intensity of characteristic roasted peanut flavor 2.2 Intensity of fortificant-like/medicinal-like flavor 2.3 Presence of burnt-like flavor 2.4 Presence of stored-like flavor 2.5 Presence of rancid-like flavor 2.6 Presence of other off-flavor 2.7 Intensity of sweet taste 2.8 Intensity of salty taste 2.9 Presence of bitter taste 3. Acceptability Test 3.1. Overall 3.2. Odor 3.3. Flavor Moderate None Perceptible None None None Moderate None Perceptible None None None Slight Perceptible Perceptible Like Moderately Like Moderately Like Moderately 268

Sensory Characteristics<br />

Results <strong>of</strong> initial sensory evaluation shown in Table 8.5 indicate that the fortified product had a<br />

moderate roasted peanut odor and flavor and a perceptible burnt-like odor and flavor. No stored-like,<br />

rancid-like, fortificant-like/medicinal-like and other <strong>of</strong>f-odors were detected by panelists. <strong>The</strong> product<br />

was noted to have a slightly sweet taste with perceptible salty and bitter taste.<br />

During storage at different temperatures, the product was observed to have developed a rancid<br />

odor as shown in Table 8.6. A slight rancid odor was noted after the product was kept in storage for 127<br />

days at 45 o C, perceptible rancid odor after 136 days storage at 40 o C, and slight to perceptible rancid odor<br />

after 188 days at 35 and 30 o C, respectively. At these storage times, the panelists evaluated the product as<br />

unacceptable (Table 8.7).<br />

Table 8.5 Initial sensory characteristics <strong>of</strong> vitamin A fortified peanut butter packed in<br />

transparent glass tumblers with design<br />

Sensory Characteristic Evaluation<br />

1. Odor<br />

1.1 Intensity <strong>of</strong> characteristic roasted peanut odor<br />

1.2 Intensity <strong>of</strong> fortificant-like/medicinal-like odor<br />

1.3 Presence <strong>of</strong> burnt-like odor<br />

1.4 Presence <strong>of</strong> stored-like odor<br />

1.5 Presence <strong>of</strong> rancid-like odor<br />

1.6 Presence <strong>of</strong> other <strong>of</strong>f-odor<br />

2. Flavor<br />

2.1 Intensity <strong>of</strong> characteristic roasted peanut flavor<br />

2.2 Intensity <strong>of</strong> fortificant-like/medicinal-like flavor<br />

2.3 Presence <strong>of</strong> burnt-like flavor<br />

2.4 Presence <strong>of</strong> stored-like flavor<br />

2.5 Presence <strong>of</strong> rancid-like flavor<br />

2.6 Presence <strong>of</strong> other <strong>of</strong>f-flavor<br />

2.7 Intensity <strong>of</strong> sweet taste<br />

2.8 Intensity <strong>of</strong> salty taste<br />

2.9 Presence <strong>of</strong> bitter taste<br />

3. Acceptability Test<br />

3.1. Overall<br />

3.2. Odor<br />

3.3. Flavor<br />

Moderate<br />

None<br />

Perceptible<br />

None<br />

None<br />

None<br />

Moderate<br />

None<br />

Perceptible<br />

None<br />

None<br />

None<br />

Slight<br />

Perceptible<br />

Perceptible<br />

Like Moderately<br />

Like Moderately<br />

Like Moderately<br />

268

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