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6. When all four (4) volumes of peanut butter had been fortified, check if temperature of the peanut butter is 60 o C. If temperature is higher than 60 o C, continue mixing the product until the required temperature is reached. If temperature is lower than 60 o C, transfer the fortified product mechanically to the filler tank. 7. When the cooled product has been completely transferred to the filler tank, immediately fill the fortified product in desired container sizes. Mechanically mix the fortified product while filling of the product is on-going to prevent the product from setting. (Note: Immediate filling of the product in desired container sizes when product temperature reaches 60 o C is recommended to prevent long exposure of the fortified product to air incorporated during the mixing of the product at the cooling tank and filler tank. It should be noted that continuous mixing of the product allows the incorporation of more air into the product which could affect the vitamin A added) 8. Remove entrapped air from the filled bottles using a vibrating machine. 9. Cover the container with their lids. (Note: Immediate sealing of the filled bottles is recommended to prevent product contamination and exposure of the fortified product to light and atmospheric oxygen during the conditioning step.) 10. Transfer the sealed bottles to the cold storage area (10 o C) and allow the product to temper/condition undisturbed based on the established conditioning time of the company. 11. After conditioning/tempering, put labels on the filled bottles and pack in corrugated cartons. 12. Store in a clean cool area. The above procedure for the vitamin A fortification of sweet and creamy peanut butter calls for the direct addition of the fortificant at a weight ratio of 2.3286 g vitamin A palmitate in oil to ~38.81 kg volumes of peanut butter. These amounts represent 25% of the total volume of fortified peanut butter which is 155.4 kg peanut butter and 9.3144 g vitamin A palmitate. A schematic diagram of the FDC recommended process for the vitamin A fortification of sweet and creamy peanut butter is shown in Fig. 5b.6 167
Step No. Process Flow 1 Prepare four volumes of ~38.81 kg sweet and creamy peanut butter up to the 2 nd grinding step 2 Transfer one volume of ~38.81 kg sweet and creamy peanut butter to the cooling tank 3 Add the fortificant to the peanut butter matrix while the peanut butter is being transferred to the cooling tank 4 Get a small amount of peanut butter from the cooling tank and pour into the container of the fortificant 5 Scrape off adhering fortificant from the container with the use of a rubber spatula and add back to the peanut butter in the cooling tank 6 Manually mix the fortificant with the peanut butter until no sign of the fortificant is visible at the surface of the peanut butter matrix 7 Mechanically mix the fortificant-peanut butter mixture for ten minutes 8 Add another volume of ~38.81 kg sweet and creamy peanut butter to the cooling tank 9 Repeat Steps 3 to 9 until all four volumes of peanut butter has been transferred to the cooling tank 10 Check product temperature if < to 60 o C 11 If product temperature is > 60 o C, continue mixing until temperature drops to 60 o C> (Optional) 12 If product temperature is < 60 o C, transfer product to the filler tank 13 Mechanically mix the fortificant in the filler tank while filling in plastic bottles is on-going 14 Remove entrapped air from the filled bottles using a vibrating machine 15 Cover the filled bottles immediately 16 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ Transfer the sealed bottles to a cold storage area (10 o C) until the product has set ↓ 168
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United States Agency for Internatio
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VITAMIN A FORTIFICATION OF PEANUT B
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEM
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F. Statistical Analysis G. Technolo
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Study 1. Preliminary Verification o
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VII. REFERENCES 163 VIII. APPENDIX
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VIII. APPENDICES Appendix A. Risk A
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LIST OF TABLES Chapter 1. Vitamin A
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Chapter 4. Vitamin A Fortification
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Table 8.4 Physical evaluation (oil
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Chapter 5a. Improvement of a Proces
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CHAPTER 1 VITAMIN A FORTIFICATION O
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INTRODUCTION Physical and mental de
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variety from Vietnam, provided by t
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Two fortificants were used in this
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the first grinding, and (b) in the
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Table 1.2 Percent vitamin A recover
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CONCLUSIONS The study showed that p
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APPENDIX A COLLABORATION AND CONFID
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Proposed by: The Food Development C
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C. FDC and UPCHE shall return all c
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Name_______________________________
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ABSTRACT Experiments were conducted
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INTRODUCTION Vitamin A is an essent
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available for addition to foods mai
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The study was carried out in three
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Prepare dyed oil by adding ½ teasp
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until no trace of the fortificant w
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The vitamin A content present in th
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Weigh required amounts of premix an
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used. From each production batch, o
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Preparation of fortified peanut but
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Table 2.5 Effect on vitamin A recov
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On the other hand, fortified peanut
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Table 2.9 Effect on vitamin A recov
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REFERENCES AOAC. 1995. Official Met
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Procedural Guideline for the Vitami
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(Note: Recommended mixing time of t
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(1) Prepare plain peanut butter as
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CHAPTER 3 VITAMIN A FORTIFICATION O
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INTRODUCTION Vitamin A deficiency c
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Table 3.1 Experimental design for t
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Pre-heat roaster to 140°C Fill roa
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Technology Transfer The technology
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Table 3.3 Analysis of Variance (ANO
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(1983) as cited by Solon et al. (19
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Table 3.6 Analysis of the individua
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Hinds, M.J., Chinnan, M.S. and Beuc
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ABSTRACT Chocolate-peanut spread wa
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OBJECTIVES This study was undertake
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Pre-heat roaster to 140°C Fill roa
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µgRE/g = µg/g ß-carotene x 0.3
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Table 4.3 Analysis of Variance (ANO
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Technology Transfer Results of the
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CHAPTER 5a IMPROVEMENT OF A PROCESS
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ackground, (b) Need to purchase add
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METHODS For this project, the vitam
Page 118 and 119: Study 2. Preliminary Verification o
Page 120 and 121: Study 3. Establishment of Mixing Ti
Page 122 and 123: Study 2. Validation of the Results
Page 124 and 125: Table 5a.1 Evaluation of available
Page 126 and 127: Process Flow Observation Evaluation
Page 128 and 129: Table 5a.4 Vitamin A content and %
Page 130 and 131: When the fortificant and stabilizer
Page 132 and 133: Since the collaborator decided to u
Page 134 and 135: (c) Processing area is too small su
Page 136 and 137: APPENDIX A PROCESS FLOW FOR THE STA
Page 138 and 139: (Note: The use of a wooden rod to p
Page 140 and 141: APPENDIX B PROCESS FLOW FOR THE VIT
Page 142 and 143: (Note: During the conditioning/temp
Page 144 and 145: CHAPTER 5b IMPROVEMENT OF A PROCESS
Page 146 and 147: INTRODUCTION Vitamin A deficiency i
Page 148 and 149: the collaborator at Vitachem Indust
Page 150 and 151: Four volumes of ~38.81 kg peanut bu
Page 152 and 153: 4 parts of ~38.81 Kg peanut butter
Page 154 and 155: Study 3. Effect of Incorporating th
Page 156 and 157: Study 4. Validation of the Recovery
Page 158 and 159: Table 5b.1 Vitamin A content and vi
Page 160 and 161: Study 2. Effect of incorporating th
Page 162 and 163: Table 5b.4. Vitamin A content, % vi
Page 164 and 165: CONCLUSIONS Based on the results of
Page 166 and 167: APPENDIX A PROCEDURAL GUIDELINE FOR
Page 170 and 171: Step No. Process Flow 17 Put label
Page 172 and 173: ABSTRACT This document describes th
Page 174 and 175: The process for the Vitamin A forti
Page 176 and 177: 5. Storage of water supply: Water i
Page 178 and 179: column of numbers 2.1 to 2.3 of the
Page 180 and 181: 2. List of Personnel Who Attended I
Page 182 and 183: 6. Handling of raw materials: The P
Page 184 and 185: CONTROL NO. VIII. EXCLUSION OF PEST
Page 186 and 187: Appendix A (Name of Company) STANDA
Page 188 and 189: Date of Inspection: _______________
Page 190 and 191: Appendix 3 Record No. 1 continued
Page 192 and 193: Materials needed: Appendix D (Name
Page 194 and 195: Date: __________ Appendix E (Name o
Page 196 and 197: P2 V2 X1 = -------- P1 (1%) (3.78 K
Page 198 and 199: Materials Needed: Appendix G (Name
Page 200 and 201: Date: __________ Water Tank No. ___
Page 202 and 203: Date of Inspection: _______________
Page 204 and 205: Appendix L (Name of Company) EQUIPM
Page 206 and 207: Appendix M-2 (Name of Company) WEEK
Page 208 and 209: Appendix O (Name of Company) LIST O
Page 210 and 211: Worker’s Name Appendix Q (Name of
Page 212 and 213: Appendix S (Name of Company) CLEANI
Page 214 and 215: Appendix U (Name of Company) CLEANI
Page 216 and 217: Appendix W (Name of Company) CLEANI
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Name of worker Medical certificate
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CHAPTER 7 DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERIC
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INTRODUCTION Development of a gener
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2. HACCP is not mandatory As HACCP
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GENERIC HACCP PLAN FOR VITAMIN A FO
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3, 4 Section 5. Process Flow Diagra
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5.3 Preparation of Fortified Peanut
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STEP DETAILED DESCRIPTION 4. DRY BL
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6.3 Preparation of Fortified Peanut
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(1) Process Step 2. STORAGE OF RAW
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(1) Process Step 16.WEIGHING OF FOR
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(1) Process Step 24. MANUAL FILLING
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Process Step 5. COOLING None 6. DE-
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Process Step 19. WEIGHING AND PACKI
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Section 9. HACCP Plan Form 11 Firm
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Section 10. Validation of the HACCP
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RECORDS FOR HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICA
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(Name of Company) VITAMIN A FORTIFI
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(Name of company) VITAMIN A FORTIFI
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Appendix A RISK ASSESSMENT MODEL FO
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5. Process Flow Diagram - This is t
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Appendix C RECOMMENDED PRE-REQUISIT
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CHAPTER 8 OBTAINING SANGKAP PINOY S
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OBJECTIVES The general objective wa
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different accelerated temperatures
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Table 8.3 Visual evaluation of the
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Table 8.6 Development of rancid odo
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Based on the above results, the pre
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NOTE ON ADOPTION OF THE IMPROVED PR
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INTRODUCTION Food fortification has
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Table 1 Criteria used in the identi
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REFERENCES Agustin, G.M., Lustre, A
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PROPOSAL FOR R&D COLLABORATION ____
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APPENDIX B SIGNING OF MEMORANDUM OF
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APPENDIX C BUILDING AND FACILITIES
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APPENDIX D SANITATION UPDATES 287
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STANDARD SANITATION OPERATING PPROC
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E. PEST CONTROL Procedure Monitorin
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TRAINING ON THE PROCESSING OF STABI
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Training on the Processing of Stabi
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