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Flight Instructors Training Procedures _revised AIC_x

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WEIGHT (W)<br />

i. Couples.<br />

ii. Nosedown – Pitch.<br />

LIFT (L)<br />

i. Formula.<br />

ii. Equal and opposite to weight.<br />

iii. Speed/Attitude relationship.<br />

THRUST (T)<br />

i. Power off – resultant of weight and lift.<br />

ii. Path of glide = T - D<br />

W<br />

iii. Effect of power during the descent related to:<br />

a. Angle of descent.<br />

b. Rate of descent.<br />

c. Speed/Attitude relationship.<br />

DRAG (D)<br />

i. Discuss graph for total drag.<br />

ii. Effect of variations in drag on the glide angle:<br />

a. Speed.<br />

b. Aircraft configuration.<br />

c. Propeller pitch.<br />

8. REFER TO THE APPROPRIATE GRAPHS AND DISCUSS<br />

i. MINIMUM GLIDE ANGLE<br />

DEFINITION<br />

To produce the greatest proportion of glide distance to height lost and will result in the<br />

maximum range glide.<br />

FORMULA: Sin of glide angle =<br />

SPEED<br />

For power off = D<br />

W<br />

++<br />

T - D<br />

W<br />

This relationship shows that the minimum angle of glide is obtained at minimum total<br />

drag. This coincides with maximum lift/drag ratio.<br />

ii. MINIMUM RATE OF DESCENT<br />

DEFINITION<br />

Without any power this will occur at the angle of attack and airspeed which together<br />

produce a condition of the minimum power required resulting in a minimum rate of<br />

descent and maximum airborne time.<br />

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