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Flight Instructors Training Procedures _revised AIC_x

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3.<br />

4.<br />

i.<br />

ii.<br />

IN TRANSIT<br />

TRACK ERROR ESTIMATION AND<br />

CORRECTION TECHNIQUES<br />

The 10° drift line and double track error<br />

methods.<br />

The One-in-Sixty method.<br />

Track error:<br />

= Dist off track x 60<br />

Dist travelled 1<br />

) )<br />

as an estimate of present position.<br />

vi. Reliance on mental DR techniques in<br />

featureless country.<br />

vii. Relative value of ground features unique in<br />

relation to its surroundings.<br />

i. Check and align D.I. with magnetic<br />

compass at least once every 10 minutes.<br />

ii. Do not alter heading until certain of position<br />

iii. Log time of alteration of heading.<br />

iv. Periodically check engine instruments and<br />

carb heat control.<br />

v. Maintain a constant altitude or flight level.<br />

vi. Maintain a good look out.<br />

vii. Demonstrate magnetic compass turning<br />

and acceleration/deceleration errors.<br />

i. Used to indicate the direct angular track<br />

error.<br />

ii. To regain the track, alter the heading by<br />

twice the angular track error and maintain<br />

this heading for a time equal to the initial<br />

time flown to the point of correction. When<br />

track is regained, fly the original heading<br />

plus the initial angular track error to<br />

compensate for further drift.<br />

iii. Used for heading changes to regain track<br />

when only up to half the distance to the<br />

destination has been flown.<br />

iv. If required to fly parallel to the track, alter<br />

heading by an amount equal to the track<br />

error only.<br />

i. Track error in degrees is calculated from<br />

the distance off track and the distance<br />

covered.<br />

ii. This method is practical over any distance.<br />

iii. May be used:<br />

a. To fly parallel to the track.<br />

b. To regain the original track.<br />

c. To fly direct to the destination along<br />

a new track plotted from the drifted<br />

position.<br />

iv. Airspeed correction can be applied to:<br />

a. Compensate for gain/loss in ground<br />

speed.<br />

b. Gain or loss in time while regaining<br />

track.<br />

Note: An early decision to compensate for drift will<br />

assist in avoiding the use of more power to<br />

increase airspeed whilst regaining track, in order to<br />

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