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Flight Instructors Training Procedures _revised AIC_x

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3. DESCRIPTION OF AIR EXERCISE<br />

a. APPLICABLE PROCEDURES AND CHECKLISTS<br />

b. AIRCRAFT HANDLING TECHNIQUES<br />

DEMONSTRATION OBSERVATION<br />

1. FORCED LANDING WITHOUT POWER<br />

Select a suitable field and from straight and<br />

level flight at minimum 3000 ft agl, close the<br />

throttle, thereby simulating engine failure.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

i.<br />

SPEED<br />

FIELD SELECTION<br />

Selection of suitable forced landing area e.g.:<br />

a. Airfield.<br />

b. Obstruction free road.<br />

c. Cultivated land.<br />

d. Suitable open terrain.<br />

)*<br />

i. Look out.<br />

ii. Assess surface wind situation.<br />

i. Convert speed into height, or maintain<br />

altitude.<br />

ii. Attain best glide speed.<br />

iii. Throttle closed.<br />

iv. Carb. heat – full ON (if applicable).<br />

v. Trim aircraft.<br />

vi. Change to another fuel tank with fuel in it.<br />

Fuel pump ON.<br />

LOOK OUT<br />

i. Select suitable force landing area according<br />

to prevailing conditions and circumstances,<br />

considering:<br />

a. Size and shape of area.<br />

b. Surface condition.<br />

c. Surface wind strength and direction.<br />

d. Approximate elevation of field.<br />

e. Obstacles in overshoot and<br />

undershoot areas.<br />

ii. ONCE FIELD HAS BEEN SELECTED DO<br />

NOT CHANGE YOUR MIND.<br />

PLANNING DESCENT i. Turn towards selected field:<br />

a. Plan descent according to altitude<br />

available, aiming to achieve normal<br />

glide approach base leg position, i.e.<br />

“Key point” 1000 ft agl. on base leg,<br />

from where a normal glide approach<br />

and landing is usually made.<br />

ii. DO NOT LOOSE SIGHT OF FIELD<br />

iii. Descent should be a gently curved circuit,<br />

using turns in the circuit to regulate position<br />

for loss of height, but ensuring aircraft<br />

slightly high when turning on final<br />

approach.<br />

iv. PRACTICE FORCED LANDING<br />

a. Warm up engine every 500 or 1000 ft<br />

loss of attitude.<br />

b. Monitor engine temps/pressures.<br />

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