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Flight Instructors Training Procedures _revised AIC_x

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3. DESCRIPTION OF AIR EXERCISE<br />

a. APPLE PROCEDURES AND CHECKLISTS<br />

b. AIRCRAFT HANDLING TECHNIQUES:-<br />

DEMONSTRATION OBSERVATION<br />

1. DOWNWIND LEG<br />

i. Flying the aircraft on the downwind leg.<br />

2.<br />

i.<br />

ENGINE ASSISTED APPROACH AND<br />

LANDING<br />

Base leg.<br />

ii. Final Approach.<br />

)<br />

i. Lookout and radio call.<br />

ii. Distance from runway – spacing.<br />

iii. Trim for straight and level flight at power<br />

setting required to maintain circuit speed.<br />

iv. Downwind checks.<br />

v. Keeping downwind track parallel to runway –<br />

effect of drift. Use of DI and reference point<br />

as aids.<br />

vi. Correct altitude and speed.<br />

vii. Distance from other aircraft in circuit.<br />

viii. Position to turn onto base leg – depending on<br />

type of approach intended.<br />

i. Carry out 30° angle of bank medium level<br />

turn from downwind to base leg.<br />

ii. Allow for drift.<br />

iii. Use of Carb Heat.<br />

iv. Base leg checks.<br />

v. When within a 45° approach cone to the<br />

extended runway centre line (called the ‘Key<br />

Point’), reduce power as required for the<br />

approach. Maintain altitude until the speed<br />

reduces to the required speed for descending<br />

onto base leg/turn onto final (for aircraft<br />

configuration). Re-trim aircraft.<br />

vi. Importance of lookout for other aircraft on<br />

final and for aircraft doing other types of<br />

approaches.<br />

vii. Position and altitude – turn onto final<br />

approach at maximum 30° bank angle in the<br />

descending turn.<br />

viii. Ensure wings level on final approach at<br />

minimum of 500 ft agl.<br />

i. Lookout and radio call.<br />

ii. Carb Heat set to “COLD”<br />

iii. Use of elevator to control airspeed.<br />

iv. Select final approach flap.<br />

v. Use of power to control rate of descent.<br />

vi. Speed – reduce to the final approach speed<br />

as soon as possible after turning onto final –<br />

trim aircraft.<br />

vii. Corrections for overshooting/<br />

undershooting.<br />

viii. Adjust approach to achieve required touch<br />

down point. Transition to Vref speed.<br />

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