History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 71<br />
The new names <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials added to the Hsts ^i^-<br />
by<br />
the document are those <strong>of</strong> Thomas <strong>of</strong> Mostyn, <strong>of</strong>ficial Chester.'<br />
''clerk and keeper"; William Brooke, ''striker," who 7. inquis<strong>it</strong>ion,<br />
measured the grain and flour, sweeping the top <strong>of</strong> the 1400.<br />
filled bushel level w<strong>it</strong>h his " strike," so that <strong>it</strong> should<br />
be "razed" and not " upheaped " ; John<br />
<strong>of</strong> Burton<br />
and David <strong>of</strong> Mylward, the actual operative millers.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the events alluded to, an alleged extortion<br />
practised upon some men who brought grain in a<br />
boat from Wirral—<br />
which, as will be seen, was not an<br />
extortion at all— is stated to have taken place in<br />
the reign <strong>of</strong> Richard IL, and apparently was thus<br />
really referable to John Walsh ; but the others are<br />
defin<strong>it</strong>ely stated to refer to Thomas Mostyn<br />
and his<br />
subordinates. The customs, <strong>it</strong> will be noted, are<br />
several times dated back to the time <strong>of</strong> " Rannulphe<br />
late Earl <strong>of</strong> Chester," apparently Randolph Blundeville,<br />
sixth Norman earl, who died in 1232; the period<br />
<strong>of</strong> the inquis<strong>it</strong>ion appearing to be the early part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
year 1400.<br />
Ordinance at the Dee Mills for the c<strong>it</strong>izens :— Pentice<br />
The Jury say by their oath that where the c<strong>it</strong>izens <strong>of</strong> Chartulary^<br />
Ancient toll.<br />
^^^ ^-^^ ^^ Chester in the time <strong>of</strong> Rannulphe late Earl Chester,<br />
<strong>of</strong> Chester were houlde to grind their <strong>corn</strong> at the milnes <strong>of</strong> the said<br />
Earl, <strong>of</strong> the Dee, by sixteen graynes <strong>of</strong> every<br />
... <strong>of</strong> <strong>corn</strong> :<br />
[One-sixteenth <strong>of</strong> the total quant<strong>it</strong>y, the average toll throughout the kingdom.] Text, III. I54«<br />
. Now Thomas <strong>of</strong><br />
p<br />
Moston, clerke and keeper <strong>of</strong> the<br />
*<br />
said mills, William Brooke, striker, and John <strong>of</strong><br />
Burton and David <strong>of</strong> Mylward, milners there, doe take and <strong>of</strong><br />
long tyme have taken by extortion, to the great damage <strong>of</strong> all<br />
people, at the feaste <strong>of</strong> the birthe <strong>of</strong> our lord god, <strong>of</strong> everye man<br />
in the said c<strong>it</strong>tie dwellinge<br />
unam tribulatam d tribulat et quartam ptem unum tribulat farine<br />
que dic<strong>it</strong> schole, de quibusdam tribulat tres facient unum hepe non<br />
emulat, et tantum farine ultra hoc quantum supra manum suam<br />
extensam capere poterint ; et insuper capint de quolibet paupore<br />
quod unum bs vel d bs bladi ad dicta molendina molare tantum<br />
quantum de quolibet . , . gerent ibm quatuor bs vel sex bladi :—<br />
one measure, half a measure, and a fourth part <strong>of</strong> a measure,<br />
which [entire quant<strong>it</strong>y] is called a schole ; three <strong>of</strong> which measures<br />
make one hoop not heaped up ; also as much flour beyond that