History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
40 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv. ^* ^^^ ^^^^ evidence is a charter by Henry I. ; SHREWSBURY ABBEY and whatever opinion we may entertain as to the MILLS. , , . ^ , , ^ r ^ abbey possessing the multure of the city ' ' ' in virtue 4. City Multure Qf Roofer's ^ charter, there can be no doubt as to its re-granted, in his own . c. II20. grant, or rather re-grant, by Henry personal right as Earl of Shrewsbury. Owen and Blakeway state that this charter remains in the chartulary, but, as with most of the other of these documents which they discuss, they do not print it. They state that it is granted by '' rex Henricus comitatum in proprio tenens domino," acting, as we have said, in his capacity of manorial lord ; and conferring on the abbey the manorial milling rights of the town. The following is the clause bestowing these :— Monast. Ang., Omnia ista suprascripta gloriosus rex Henricus coram omni i- 3^2 consilio suo apud Londoniam se proprio signo et sigillo con- (Fund. et Dot. firmavit. . . . Concessit quoque monachis molturam totius civitatis •^ Salopesbiriae praecipiens ut nullus in toto circuitu civitatis nee in uno ponte nee in alio molendinum faceret nisi monachi vel cui ipsi concesserunt. Testibus Richardo Londiniae episcopo &c. All the foregoing the illustrious King Henry [I.], before his entire council in London, with his signature and seal confirmed. He conceded also to the monks the multure of the whole city of Shrewsbury, directing that within the entire circuit of the city, neither at one bridge nor the other, none should make a mill except the monks, or any whom they have authorised. Witnesses, Richard, Bishop of London,* &c. 5. Grant con- 5. In 1227 Henry HL fully confirmed this grant firmed, 1227. ^f ^j^^ multure by Henry L :— Monast. Ang., Henricus &c. Sciatis nos concessisse &c. abbati et monachis i- 382^ Salopesbiriensis ecclesia has subscriptas terras et decimas et (Ex. Reg. Abb.) ecclesias : . . . De dono comitis Rogeri vicum unum juxta eandem abbatium scilicet Biforegatam cum omnibus molendinis et redditibus ad vicum ilium pertinentibus. . . . * One of Earl Roger's sons, mentior.ed elsewhere in the HiUoria as ** Richardus de Belniesio qui postea Londinoe episcopus factus est.'
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 41 De dono regis Henrici avi H. regis avi nostri piscarium unam Hsubtus pontem Salopesberiae et totam molturam ejusdem civitatis : ^^^F^p^^^ €t quod nullus faciat molendinum in Saverna et territorio ipsius MILLS urbis nisi per monachos '. praefatos. Data per manum venerabilis patris Radulfi Cicestrensis episcopi 5. Grant concancellari nostri apud Westmonasterium xxv die Junii anno regni firmed, 1227. nostri undecimo. Henry, &c. Know ye that we have conceded to the abbot and monks of the church of Shrewsbury the under-mentioned lands, titles, and churches : . . . By gift of Earl Roger, one road beside the said abbey, that is the Before-the-Gate, with all mills and revenues appurtenant to the said road. . . . By gift of King Henry, ancestor of King Henry, our ancestor, one fishery under the bridge of Shrewsbury and all the multure of the city : so that none may make a mill on the Severn or the territory of that town except the said monks. Given by the hand of the Venerable Father Randulph, Bishop of Chichester, our Chancellor, at Westminster, June 25, in the eleventh year of our reign [1227].* 6. At this early period Shrewsbury Abbey had 6. Monastic the misfortune to be deprived, by the influence of ^^^^ broken, Henry IIL, of the valuable milling rights which he himself had confirmed. It is only at this stage that the local historians, Owen and Blakeway, take up the story. Ignoring the earlier portion we have recounted, and reciting but a few of the facts of the sequel, they misquote these ; publish nothing of the actual exhibit a documentary evidences of the case ; and complete misapprehension of the entire question at issue. Like most other historians of their day, they give but little heed to the fortunes of early feudal corn ; milling and the semi-apologetic prologema with which they commence their scant paragraph on the subject only emphasises the more the present desira- bility of endeavouring to exhibit this typical struggle * "Charters are drafted by the abbot and monks, the grantees; and the Antiq. of Shrop., document is then offered for royal consideration, perhaps accompanied by vouchers, Eyton, i. 28. but more certainly with a pecuniary recommendation." "The practice of kings granting charters in the text of Rotuli petitions ultimately Chart, proved unsatisfactory; being partly remedied by stat. I Henry IV., c 6, and more Turr. Lond. intro. fully by an enactment in the next Parliament ; since which time all royal grants are issued ' ex speciali gratia, certa scientia, et mero motu regis,' of the especial grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion of the king." •
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40 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv.<br />
^* ^^^ ^^^^ evidence is a charter by Henry I. ;<br />
SHREWSBURY<br />
ABBEY and whatever opinion we may entertain as to the<br />
MILLS. , , .<br />
^ ,<br />
,<br />
^<br />
r ^<br />
abbey possessing the multure <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>it</strong>y<br />
' ' '<br />
in virtue<br />
4. C<strong>it</strong>y Multure<br />
Qf Ro<strong>of</strong>er's ^ charter, there can be no doubt as to <strong>it</strong>s<br />
re-granted,<br />
in his own<br />
. c. II20. grant, or rather re-grant, by Henry<br />
personal right as Earl <strong>of</strong> Shrewsbury. Owen and<br />
Blakeway state that this charter remains in the<br />
chartulary, but, as w<strong>it</strong>h most <strong>of</strong> the other <strong>of</strong> these<br />
documents which they discuss, they do not print<br />
<strong>it</strong>. They state that <strong>it</strong> is granted by '' rex Henricus<br />
com<strong>it</strong>atum in proprio tenens domino," acting,<br />
as we<br />
have said, in his capac<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong> manorial lord ; and<br />
conferring on the abbey the manorial <strong>milling</strong> rights<br />
<strong>of</strong> the town. The following is the clause bestowing<br />
these :—<br />
Monast. Ang., Omnia ista suprascripta gloriosus rex Henricus coram omni<br />
i- 3^2 consilio suo apud Londoniam se proprio signo et sigillo con-<br />
(Fund. et Dot. firmav<strong>it</strong>. . . . Concess<strong>it</strong> quoque monachis molturam totius civ<strong>it</strong>atis<br />
•^<br />
Salopesbiriae praecipiens ut nullus in toto circu<strong>it</strong>u civ<strong>it</strong>atis nee<br />
in uno ponte nee in alio molendinum faceret nisi monachi vel<br />
cui ipsi concesserunt.<br />
Testibus Richardo Londiniae episcopo &c.<br />
All the foregoing the illustrious King Henry [I.], before his<br />
entire council in London, w<strong>it</strong>h his signature and seal confirmed.<br />
He conceded also to the monks the multure <strong>of</strong> the whole c<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong><br />
Shrewsbury, directing that w<strong>it</strong>hin the entire circu<strong>it</strong> <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>it</strong>y,<br />
ne<strong>it</strong>her at one bridge nor the other, none should make a mill<br />
except the monks, or any whom they have authorised.<br />
W<strong>it</strong>nesses, Richard, Bishop <strong>of</strong> London,* &c.<br />
5. Grant con- 5. In 1227 Henry HL fully confirmed this grant<br />
firmed, 1227. ^f ^j^^ multure by Henry L :—<br />
Monast. Ang., Henricus &c. Sciatis nos concessisse &c. abbati et monachis<br />
i- 382^ Salopesbiriensis ecclesia has subscriptas terras et decimas et<br />
(Ex. Reg. Abb.) ecclesias : . . .<br />
De dono com<strong>it</strong>is Rogeri vicum unum juxta eandem abbatium<br />
scilicet Biforegatam cum omnibus molendinis et redd<strong>it</strong>ibus ad<br />
vicum ilium pertinentibus. . . .<br />
* One <strong>of</strong> Earl Roger's sons, mentior.ed elsewhere in the HiUoria as<br />
** Richardus de Belniesio qui postea Londinoe episcopus factus est.'