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38 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv n. and the whole revenues appurtenant to them : this road in English ^^^ABBE^^^ is called Biforieta, which in Latin signifies Before the Gate. . . . MILLS. ^^^ whole of these the Venerable Earl Roger, with his sons, 1_— Hugo, Robert, Roger, and Arnulph, has conceded and confirmed. 3. An alleged All the foregoing I, William, King of the English, have conceded Forged and confirmed by my seal. ' ^°^ Here we clearly see all the various gifts given from 1083 to 1087 duly entered as of 1087, the year when, on the appointment of abbot and chapter, the abbey, "by consent of King William," had officially come into existence, and its complete foundation charter had been formally handed to it by the founder. The specific grant of the city multure is not said to '' " have been made, but generally all known rights appertaining to the mills. Doubtless this originally was the precise term used in what is said to be the " first " grant of mills in 1083 ; it being only the formal charter at the close of 1087 that had clearly stated what those " known " rights included in the eyes of Earl Roger — namely, the multure of the town. The same version of the milling terms appears in Fundationis et Dotationis Historia, compiled by the monks about a century later :— Monast. Ang., Rogerus et Adelaisa concedente rege Willielmo et archiepiscopo i- 376* Lanfranco et patriae praesule Petro, posuerunt monachos Deo (Ex. Reg. Abb ) servituros in quadam ecclesia in honore sanctorum Petri et Pauli constructa in suburbiis Salopesbirise civitatis, qui domino exorarent assidue pro animarum suorum et haeredum qui ante eos ipsum honorem recte possederunt vel possessuri sunt. Hanc autem ecclesiam, memoratus, comes et comitissa de suis proprius facultatibus a fundamentis instaurantes, habitationi monachorum congruum efificere inceperunt sed morte interveniente non perfecerunt. Huic vero ecclesiae ea quae infra continentur tam pro animarum suarum quam pro omnium Christianorum salute donaverunt et perpetuoque concesserunt. Primo scilicet dederunt congregatis illuc fratribus vicum quendam juxta eandem ecclesiam positum cum tribus molendinis cunctisque redditibus que ad eam pertinere noscuntur. Hie autem vicus dividitur a civitate Salopesbiriae solummodo alveo fluminis inter- currentis cui nomen est Sabrina. Vicus autem ipse Biforietta vocatur quod nos lingua Gallica ante portam dicimus. . . Haec autem omnia acta sunt anno ab incarnatione . Domini mlxxxvij.
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 39 Roger and Adelaisa, with the consent of King William, the H- Archbishop Lanfranc, and the principal father [of the diocese of^^^^-^^^^^ Chester] Peter, placed the monks, servants of God, in a certain MILLS. church, built in the suburbs of the city of Shrewsbury, in honour of 'the holy Peter and Paul, that assiduously they might exhort the Lord 3. An alleged for the souls of them and their heirs ; the said monks rightly possess- Forged ing such honour before [as being of Roger's monastery at Seez], even Charter, 1094. as they are its possessors now. The earl and countess, who, be it remembered, out of their own resources were rebuilding this church from its foundations, commenced the erection of a suitable habitation for the monks ; but death intervened, and they did not it. complete To this church, for the welfare of the souls as well of themselves as of all Christians, they gave and conceded in perpetuity as herein contained. First, they gave to the congregation of brethren there a certain road situated near the said church, with three mills, and the whole revenues known to appertain thereto. This road is separated from the city of Shrewsbury only by the course of the river, called the Sabrina, running between. The road is called Biforieta, which in our Gallic tongue we term Before the Gate. The whole of these acts were of the year of the incarnation of our Lord 1087. This second recital of the ''first" grant again omits any mention of the city multure ; and, as before, "the whole revenues appurtenant to the mills" are claimed— including the town multure by Roger's uncon- tested charter. No doubt, had the scribe who wrote the foregoing (or the abbot who drafted the charter of William II., from which the transcriber evidently made this copy) been able to foresee the trouble shortly to arise over what they (like their recent historians) may have deemed mere "petty, minor details," we should have had in each case a more precise statement of what the rights of these mills were.* * Another mill (one of Saxon origin, and still existing) on the same Meole brook, as it is now called, in the suburbs of Shrewsbury, is that of Meole Brace. In Saxon times it gave name to the hamlet, Mela; this being held by Edith, queen of the Confessor, and the mill being scheduled in Domesday at the high valuation of 20s. per annum. During very early times the mill seems to have been a malt mill (mola brasium) ; hence the present name of the village, Meole Brace. Throughout all the contests between the abbey and the burgesses the name of this mill does not occur ; because on one hand it was outside the city, and on the other it was beyond the lands of the abbey. Still, it certainly would be one of those to which the disaffected were wont to repair during the continuance of the conflict.
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. I HAND
Page 9 and 10: HISTORY OF CORN MILLING RICHARD BEN
Page 11 and 12: PREFACE. The short histories of mil
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE ix he commissioned the pres
Page 15 and 16: PREFACE xi in tribute to his memory
Page 17 and 18: § CONTENTS OF VOL. IV. CHAPTER I.
Page 19 and 20: CONTENTS. XV 10. Eastham {continued
Page 21 and 22: SOME FEUDAL MILLS, CHAPTER I. THE C
Page 23 and 24: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 3 Hec est conven
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Page 77 and 78: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 2. It was in
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Page 81 and 82: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 61 lands in the
Page 83 and 84: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 63 Inquisition h
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Page 87 and 88: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 of wheat to b
Page 89 and 90: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 69 were so impov
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 89 esq., testifi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 91 September 4,
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 93 suffer him to
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 95 with certain
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 97 years at this
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 99 continuance o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 101 And that the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 103 they themsel
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. the river of Dee
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 107 another mana
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 109 parishioner]
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. Ill displeasure
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 113 Dee right of
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 115 In due cours
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 117 •111* 1 Pe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 119 bene." He di
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 121 in his house
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 123 at St. Mary'
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 125 CHAPTER IV.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 127 Ere long the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 129 In these ref
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 131 Everton was
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 133 been establi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 135 Dam, East-to
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13' SITE OF MEDI
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 139 selions of l
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 141 Dat apud Lyv
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 143 amount of th
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 145 Molyneux, wh
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 14' And that you
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 149 In July 1577
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 151 and their su
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 153 shall be bou
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 annum; and,
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 his wood of
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 159 ** 14. As th
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 161 and store Ki
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 163 comandinge t
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 thinketh, wh
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 the actual w
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 169 burgesses an
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 171 KING S MILLS
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 173 assigns (inh
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 175 (the regicid
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 177 them. It wou
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 179 Remember the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 181 V T . . no f
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. also in order to
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 185 ^14 6s. 8d.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 187 to Sir Willi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 189
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 191 credited wit
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 193 still remain
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 195 Manor of Wes
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 197 proved to be
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 199 i ^ A \^ ^.v
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS, 201 1 82 1, when
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 203 Gallows Mill
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 205 bought at 70
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 207 of a mill at
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 209 Crabtree Lan
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 211 CHAPTER V. J
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 213 parts and pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 215 The entire c
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 overture for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 219 it more for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 221 *' as a last
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Carrying by millers GENERAL INDEX.
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Loading. See Canying. Malt bought r
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING. Pour Volum
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University of Toronto Library Acme
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