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22 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv. THEC4STLE ^^ ^^^ ^^"^^ ^^ ^^^^^ entry. The eight men com- MiLLS, prised the entire stafif of the mills ; and every one of them, whether of high or low degree, was personally 7. Oath of \iq\(^ accountable for the proper and honest manae^exvCCDGrS I"? 10. ment of the establishment. A similar instance of this separate and conjoint responsibility occurs at Chester in the next century, when not only the official keepers servants at Dee Mills were included Text, IV., ch. III. but the general in an indictment for extortion. We have also a con- tinental instance comprising the swearing in of an entire staff:— Statuta Massil., Dq molneriis & molnaironis & mulateriis & duobus officialibus lib. 1., cap. 55. super hoc eligendis — predict! tarn molneri quam molnaironii jurant ad sancta Dei Evangelia bene et fidehter tarn bladum quam farinam custodire & fideliter molere bladum. Of millers and mill-servants and muleteers and two officials in this matter chosen— the aforesaid, as well the millers as the servants, swear on the Holy Gospels to well and truly take charge of the grain and flour, and grind the corn faithfully. In the case of the Dublin keepers the form of the oath is less fully given than in the similar case at Chester, but its is import quite clear :— Memorandum quod octavo die Aprilis anno predicto venerunt hie Henricus Wircestr, Thomas Turmyn, Robertus de Tristeldermot, Galfridus Wallensis, Willielmus Devensis, Walterus Brown, Robertus Russell et Johannes Syward et prestiterunt domino regi sacramentum suum coram thesaurario et baronibus hie, quod ipsi bene et fideliter domino regi et populo suo deservient in custodia molendinorum ipsius domini regis juxta castrum Dublin; et quod de exitibus molendinorum eorundem eidem domino, regi, de anno in annum ad Scaccarium hie bene et fideliter respondebunt. Et super hoc eodem die facta fuit quedam dividenda de rebus inventis in molen- dinis predictis et prefatis custodibus molendinorum predictorum liberatis : cujus tenor patet in sequenti :— Dividenda facta de vasis et ceteris utensilibus inventis in molen- dinis domini regis sub castro Dublin, octavo die Aprilis, &c., et liberatis Henrico de Wyncestr, Thome Tormyn, Roberto de Tristeldermot, Galfrido Wallensi, Willielmo le Devensis et Roberto Russell, custodibus molendinorum predictorum videlicet :—Sunt ibidem dua ; dolia apparata pro blado et farina imponendis et custodiendis. Item quator bille et j hope et dimidium parvi valoris, pro piendo et unus tribulus ad idem. ; tollneto reci- Et sciendum quod una pars dividende predicte liberata fuit
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 23 predictis pistoribus, duodecimo die Aprilis, anno predicto ; et Ialia pars ejusdem dividende remanet penes rememoratorum, videlicet '^^]^^^ c^^^ in filacio de extentis et inquisicionibus de hoc anno [1319]. DUBLIN Memorandum. On the 8th of April, in the year above mentioned, 7. Oath of came here Henry of Worcester, Thomas Turmyn, Robert of Tristel- Keepers, 13 19. dermot, Galfred of Wales, William of Devon, Walter Brown, Robert Russell, and John Syward, and bound themselves by oath to the lord the king before the Treasurer and barons here that they will well and faithfully serve the lord the king and his people in the custodianship of the mills of the said lord the king beside Dublin Castle ; and that from year to year they will well and truly answer to the said lord the king in the Court of Exchequer here for the revenues of the said mills. And thereupon the same day was made an inventory of the articles found in the aforesaid mills and deUvered up by the previous keepers : its tenor being as follows :— Inventory of dishes and such-like utensils found in the mills Inventory of of the lord the king below the Castle of Dublin on the 8th of Plant, 1319. April, &c., and delivered to Henry of Winchester [previously termed as of Worcester], Thomas Tormyn, Robert of Tristeldermot, Galfred of Wales, William of Devon, and Robert Russell, keepers of the said mills ; that is to say :—There are in the said place two tubs [or bins] prepared for containing in safe custody corn and flour ; four bills [or millstone-picks], one hoop-measure, and a half hoopmeasure of little value for the taking of toll and one tribulus ; [or scoop-measure] for the same purpose. And be it known that one part of the said inventory was given to the afore-named pistors on the 12th of April in the said year, and the other part remains among the records filed with the surveys and inquisitions of this year [1319]. The foregoing illustrates the subjection of keepers of royal mills solely to the supervision and, in the event of fraud, to the jurisdiction of the Exchequer ; whilst keepers of any other mills in the city were subjected to the control of the corporation, as set forth Text, III. 198 in the civic confirmation in 1309 of certain ancient *' good customs." The inventory of Dublin Castle Mills in 1 3 19 will be noted to compare unfavourably with that of the more extensive mills of the king at Ardee Ibid., III. 8. in 1305. Among the items mentioned at Dublin were the hoop-measure and the tribulus, both of which occur in the finding of the jury at an interesting ibid.,iv.,ch. in. inquisition held at Chester about 1399; the first named being a measure and the second a toll-dish.
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Page 6: HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. I HAND
Page 9 and 10: HISTORY OF CORN MILLING RICHARD BEN
Page 11 and 12: PREFACE. The short histories of mil
Page 13 and 14: PREFACE ix he commissioned the pres
Page 15 and 16: PREFACE xi in tribute to his memory
Page 17 and 18: § CONTENTS OF VOL. IV. CHAPTER I.
Page 19 and 20: CONTENTS. XV 10. Eastham {continued
Page 21 and 22: SOME FEUDAL MILLS, CHAPTER I. THE C
Page 23 and 24: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 3 Hec est conven
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Page 35 and 36: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 15 reply they pe
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Page 39 and 40: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 for the said
Page 41: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 The claim giv
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Page 47 and 48: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 27 9. There is l
Page 49 and 50: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 29 CHAPTER II. S
Page 51 and 52: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 31 survey of Shr
Page 53 and 54: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 33 times been vo
Page 55 and 56: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 35 mentioned in
Page 57 and 58: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 37 Sanctorum pat
Page 59 and 60: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 39 Roger and Ade
Page 61 and 62: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 41 De dono regis
Page 63 and 64: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 43 Court and ; H
Page 65 and 66: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 45 de communi II
Page 67 and 68: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 47 the safety of
Page 69 and 70: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 49 and for which
Page 71 and 72: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 51 9. The forepf
Page 73 and 74: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 53 1 10. Thus af
Page 75 and 76: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 65 CHAPTER III.
Page 77 and 78: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 2. It was in
Page 79 and 80: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 59 longer any pr
Page 81 and 82: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 61 lands in the
Page 83 and 84: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 63 Inquisition h
Page 85 and 86: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 66 Richard Ingen
Page 87 and 88: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 of wheat to b
Page 89 and 90: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 69 were so impov
Page 91 and 92: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 71 The new names
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 73 quantity as m
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ought'oTrind. SOME FEUDAL MILLS 75
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 77 son of Willia
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 79 and there aby
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 81 hath byn out
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 83 mills for twe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 Henry VIL (15
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 87 keeping the o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 89 esq., testifi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 91 September 4,
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 93 suffer him to
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 95 with certain
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 97 years at this
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 99 continuance o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 101 And that the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 103 they themsel
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. the river of Dee
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 107 another mana
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 109 parishioner]
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. Ill displeasure
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 113 Dee right of
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 115 In due cours
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 117 •111* 1 Pe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 119 bene." He di
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 121 in his house
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 123 at St. Mary'
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 125 CHAPTER IV.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 127 Ere long the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 129 In these ref
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 131 Everton was
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 133 been establi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 135 Dam, East-to
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13' SITE OF MEDI
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 139 selions of l
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 141 Dat apud Lyv
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 143 amount of th
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 145 Molyneux, wh
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 14' And that you
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 149 In July 1577
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 151 and their su
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 153 shall be bou
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 annum; and,
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 his wood of
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 159 ** 14. As th
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 161 and store Ki
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 163 comandinge t
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 thinketh, wh
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 the actual w
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 169 burgesses an
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 171 KING S MILLS
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 173 assigns (inh
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 175 (the regicid
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 177 them. It wou
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 179 Remember the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 181 V T . . no f
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. also in order to
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 185 ^14 6s. 8d.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 187 to Sir Willi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 189
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 191 credited wit
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 193 still remain
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 195 Manor of Wes
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 197 proved to be
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 199 i ^ A \^ ^.v
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS, 201 1 82 1, when
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 203 Gallows Mill
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 205 bought at 70
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 207 of a mill at
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 209 Crabtree Lan
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 211 CHAPTER V. J
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 213 parts and pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 215 The entire c
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 overture for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 219 it more for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 221 *' as a last
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Carrying by millers GENERAL INDEX.
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Loading. See Canying. Malt bought r
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING. Pour Volum
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University of Toronto Library Acme
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