History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
18 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv. Ipotuerunt quam quadraginta solidis, pro eo quod idem molendinum MILI^^^ in illo anno per decern et octo septimanas confractum fuit et DUBLIN. prostratum jacuit antequam reparatum fuit. Unde summa pecunie, juxta veredictum inquisicionis predicte, 6. Damages prefatis custodibus molendinorum in hac parte allocate, se extendit during War, ad tresdecim libras decem et sex solidos quatuor denarios, unde 13 1 6-1 7. ipsi custodes exoneracionem consecuti sunt in arreragiis suis pre dictis : sicut plenius continetur in compoto eorundem custodum in magnis, videlicet, rotulis de hoc anno decimotercio. Shuttleworth, Accounts, Ch. Soc, xliii. 558. Hist, and Mun. Doc. Ireland, • Et sic sunt adhuc super eosdem custodes quatuor libre viginti denarii, unde ipsi postea solverunt quatuor libras, sicut patet per quandem talliam de Scaccario hie que eis inde allocantur in compote suo predicto. Et sic ipsi adhuc inde debent viginti denarios. Memorandum. Walter de Keppok and Randolph de Loung, late keepers of the mills of the lord the king juxta the Castle of Dublin, should have rendered to the Exchequer here their account for the time they had the said mills : upon which account they have remained in arrears amounting to ;^t7 i8s., as fully appears from an inspection of their account. Subsequently the said Walter and Randolph appeared before the Treasurer and barons here, and by a certain petition presented to this Exchequer made serious complaint that on the said account they are unduly charged with toll as follows :—On 18 crannocs* of wheat flour for Edmund Butler, formerly Justiciary of Ireland ; on 60 crannocs 5 pecks of wheat flour for John de Hotham, formerly Viceroy in Ireland ; on 60 crannocs of wheat flour for Roger de Mortimer, also late Viceroy in Ireland; and on 10 crannocs of wheat flour and malt for Master William de Istlip, Treasurer of Ireland. This grain was ground at various times at the mills while Walter and Randolph were custodians there ; but, as they say, they took no toll from it, nor have they had any ; and thus, little by little, they have been unjustly charged in the account of the lord the king for the above toll, which should amount to 10 crannocs or more. They also complained that the men of Arnold le Poer took from the same keepers a certain horse of the value of 14s. which served the said mills ; and in the same way the men of Roger Mortimer aforesaid subsequently took from them a certain other horse bought * The case throws some light upon the capacity of the crannoc. In the verdict of the jury 2 pecks are reckoned as a fourth of a crannoc, which therefore was equal to 8 pecks or 2 bushels. " ' The word crannoc ' is not to be found in Promptormm Parvulortan (1449), Halliwell's Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Brockett's Glossary, &c. ; and we have been unable to ascertain the quantity represented by the term," "The Irish crannoc was a basket of twigs lined with the skin of a beast, and had no certain dimensions, but was understood to contain the produce of seven score sheaves of corn, which, however, must have varied greatly. Perhaps it generally amounted to about the quantity of the barrel of Bristol brought into use in Ireland when the English settled there : hence occurs the frequent use of the term 'crannoc' for 'barrel.'"
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 for the said mills at the price of 9s. Nevertheless, the said keepers are debited with these values in the account of the lord the king.* They also pleaded that they are unduly debited in the same account with 10 marks [^6 13s. 4d.J for multure— that is to say, the multure of one of the said mills during one entire year [13 16] ; whereas in that year the receipts received at that mill were no more than 35s., on account of the obstruction of the Gate del Dam, which for all that year and more was closed, owing to the war then prevailing in this country between the Scotch and the Irish, so that no corn could be conveyed to the mill by that gate during that time. It was also complained that in the said account, contrary to custom, they are debited with 10 marks for multure at the same mill whereas the mill was broken and for the year next following [13 17] ; indeed laid prostrate for eighteen weeks, so that no profit during that time could be made out of it, except in one way or another 40s. Thus for the said 10 marks for the full year at the said mill they could not respond, nor for any profit beyond the said 40s. received there in the manner stated. Wherefore they entreated [to be heard before a jury]. The Treasurer and barons agreed, and ordered the holding of an inquisition before them on oath by honest and legally qualified men of the city of Dublin, the same not being related to the said Walter and Randolph ; and precept was issued to the mayor and bailiffs of the city to convene twelve men here on the Wednesday next after the three weeks of Easter. On which day came Walter and Randolph and the jury — [See original text\ Which jurors [after reciting the details of the claim as above given] say that the said keepers should have received 9 crannocs 2 pecks wheat [flour] and malt, price half a mark per crannoc; the total sum amounting to 6 is. and 8d. for toll— that is, the toll with which they are debited, although they received none of it and could not obtain it. They also say that the men of Arnold and Roger carried off the two said horses, the value of one being 14s. and of the other 9s., from the said keepers against their will. They also say [that the keepers are entitled to the allowance claimed for loss of multure]. In accordance with the aforesaid verdict the Treasurer and barons by equity of the Court have given judgment and allotted the said Walter and Randolph as against their arrears aforesaid 6 is. and 8d. for toll arising out of the grinding of 148 crannocs and 5 pecks of wheat flour and malt ground for Butler, Hotham, Mortimer, and for them there IstHp ; for that the said wheat and malt were ground during the said period without any toll being received therefor, as * These horses were of fair current value. In 1466 Dame Cecile, lady of Torbock, bequeathed "13s. 4d. to my son Thomas to buy him an horse." On the other hand, the tanner of Tamworth, hero of an adventure with Edward IV. {^Reliques of Ancient Poetry)^ rode "a mare of four shillings." But at Dublin in 1315 John Fitz Thomas was allowed ;^io for his war-horse, alleged to be worth and Robert Bagot, justiciary, was awarded £20, killed in the war with the Scots ; £,20 for another war-horse purchased Ijy him for the king's use. I. THE CASTLE MILLS, DUBLIN. 6. Damages during War, 1316-17.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19<br />
for the said mills at the price <strong>of</strong> 9s. Nevertheless, the said keepers<br />
are deb<strong>it</strong>ed w<strong>it</strong>h these values in the account <strong>of</strong> the lord the king.*<br />
They also pleaded that they are unduly deb<strong>it</strong>ed in the same<br />
account w<strong>it</strong>h 10 marks [^6 13s. 4d.J for multure— that is to say, the<br />
multure <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the said mills during one entire year [13 16] ;<br />
whereas in that year the receipts received at that mill were no more<br />
than 35s., on account <strong>of</strong> the obstruction <strong>of</strong> the Gate del Dam,<br />
which for all that year and more was closed, owing to the war then<br />
prevailing in this country between the Scotch and the Irish, so<br />
that no <strong>corn</strong> could be conveyed to the mill by that gate during<br />
that time.<br />
It was also complained that in the said account, contrary to<br />
custom, they are deb<strong>it</strong>ed w<strong>it</strong>h 10 marks for multure at the same mill<br />
whereas the mill was broken and<br />
for the year next following [13 17] ;<br />
indeed laid prostrate for eighteen weeks, so that no pr<strong>of</strong><strong>it</strong> during that<br />
time could be made out <strong>of</strong> <strong>it</strong>, except in one way or another 40s.<br />
Thus for the said 10 marks for the full year at the said mill they<br />
could not respond, nor for any pr<strong>of</strong><strong>it</strong> beyond the said 40s. received<br />
there in the manner stated.<br />
Wherefore they entreated [to be heard before a jury].<br />
The Treasurer and barons agreed, and ordered the holding <strong>of</strong> an<br />
inquis<strong>it</strong>ion before them on oath by honest and legally qualified men<br />
<strong>of</strong> the c<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong> Dublin, the same not being related to the said Walter<br />
and Randolph ; and precept was issued to the mayor and bailiffs <strong>of</strong><br />
the c<strong>it</strong>y to convene twelve men here on the Wednesday next after the<br />
three weeks <strong>of</strong> Easter.<br />
On which day came Walter and Randolph and the jury — [See<br />
original text\ Which jurors [after rec<strong>it</strong>ing the details <strong>of</strong> the<br />
claim as above given] say that the said keepers should have received<br />
9 crannocs 2 pecks wheat [flour] and malt, price half a mark per<br />
crannoc; the total sum amounting to 6 is. and 8d. for toll— that is,<br />
the toll w<strong>it</strong>h which they are deb<strong>it</strong>ed, although they received none <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>it</strong> and could not obtain <strong>it</strong>.<br />
They also say that the men <strong>of</strong> Arnold and Roger carried <strong>of</strong>f the<br />
two said horses, the value <strong>of</strong> one being 14s. and <strong>of</strong> the other 9s.,<br />
from the said keepers against their will. They also say [that the<br />
keepers are ent<strong>it</strong>led to the allowance claimed for loss <strong>of</strong> multure].<br />
In accordance w<strong>it</strong>h the aforesaid verdict the Treasurer and barons<br />
by equ<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong> the Court have given judgment and allotted the said<br />
Walter and Randolph as against their arrears aforesaid 6 is. and 8d.<br />
for toll arising out <strong>of</strong> the grinding <strong>of</strong> 148 crannocs and 5 pecks <strong>of</strong><br />
wheat flour and malt ground for Butler, Hotham, Mortimer, and<br />
for them there<br />
IstHp ; for that the said wheat and malt were ground<br />
during the said period w<strong>it</strong>hout any toll being received therefor, as<br />
*<br />
These horses were <strong>of</strong> fair current value. In 1466 Dame Cecile, lady <strong>of</strong><br />
Torbock, bequeathed "13s. 4d. to my son Thomas to buy him an horse." On<br />
the other hand, the tanner <strong>of</strong> Tamworth, hero <strong>of</strong> an adventure w<strong>it</strong>h Edward IV.<br />
{^Reliques <strong>of</strong> Ancient Poetry)^ rode "a mare <strong>of</strong> four shillings." But at Dublin in<br />
1315 John F<strong>it</strong>z Thomas was allowed ;^io for his war-horse, alleged to be worth<br />
and Robert Bagot, justiciary, was awarded<br />
£20, killed in the war w<strong>it</strong>h the Scots ;<br />
£,20 for another war-horse purchased Ijy him for the king's use.<br />
I.<br />
THE CASTLE<br />
MILLS,<br />
DUBLIN.<br />
6. Damages<br />
during War,<br />
1316-17.