History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
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18 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv.<br />
Ipotuerunt<br />
quam quadraginta solidis, pro eo quod idem molendinum<br />
MILI^^^ in illo anno per decern et octo septimanas confractum fu<strong>it</strong> et<br />
DUBLIN. prostratum jacu<strong>it</strong> antequam reparatum fu<strong>it</strong>.<br />
Unde summa pecunie, juxta veredictum inquisicionis predicte,<br />
6. Damages prefatis custodibus molendinorum in hac parte allocate, se extend<strong>it</strong><br />
during War, ad tresdecim libras decem et sex solidos quatuor denarios, unde<br />
13 1 6-1 7. ipsi custodes exoneracionem consecuti sunt in arreragiis suis pre<br />
dictis : sicut plenius continetur in compoto eorundem custodum<br />
in magnis, videlicet, rotulis de hoc anno decimotercio.<br />
Shuttleworth,<br />
Accounts, Ch.<br />
Soc, xliii. 558.<br />
Hist, and Mun.<br />
Doc. Ireland,<br />
•<br />
Et sic sunt adhuc super eosdem custodes quatuor libre viginti<br />
denarii, unde ipsi postea solverunt quatuor libras, sicut patet per<br />
quandem talliam de Scaccario hie que eis inde allocantur in compote<br />
suo predicto. Et sic ipsi adhuc inde debent viginti denarios.<br />
Memorandum. Walter de Keppok and Randolph de Loung,<br />
late keepers <strong>of</strong> the mills <strong>of</strong> the lord the king juxta the Castle <strong>of</strong><br />
Dublin, should have rendered to the Exchequer here their account<br />
for the time they had the said mills : upon which account they<br />
have remained in arrears amounting to ;^t7 i8s., as fully appears<br />
from an inspection <strong>of</strong> their account.<br />
Subsequently the said Walter and Randolph appeared<br />
before the<br />
Treasurer and barons here, and by a certain pet<strong>it</strong>ion presented to<br />
this Exchequer made serious complaint that on the said account<br />
they are unduly charged w<strong>it</strong>h toll as follows :—On 18 crannocs* <strong>of</strong><br />
wheat flour for Edmund Butler, formerly Justiciary <strong>of</strong> Ireland ; on<br />
60 crannocs 5 pecks <strong>of</strong> wheat flour for John de Hotham, formerly<br />
Viceroy in Ireland ; on 60 crannocs <strong>of</strong> wheat flour for Roger de<br />
Mortimer, also late Viceroy in Ireland; and on 10 crannocs <strong>of</strong><br />
wheat flour and malt for Master William de Istlip, Treasurer <strong>of</strong><br />
Ireland. This grain was ground at various times at the mills while<br />
Walter and Randolph were custodians there ; but, as they say, they<br />
took no toll from <strong>it</strong>, nor have they had any ; and thus, l<strong>it</strong>tle by l<strong>it</strong>tle,<br />
they have been unjustly charged in the account <strong>of</strong> the lord the king<br />
for the above toll, which should amount to 10 crannocs or more.<br />
They also complained that the men <strong>of</strong> Arnold le Poer took from<br />
the same keepers a certain horse <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> 14s. which served<br />
the said mills ; and in the same way the men <strong>of</strong> Roger Mortimer<br />
aforesaid subsequently took from them a certain other horse bought<br />
* The case throws some light upon the capac<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong> the crannoc. In the verdict<br />
<strong>of</strong> the jury 2 pecks are reckoned as a fourth <strong>of</strong> a crannoc, which therefore was<br />
equal to 8 pecks or 2 bushels.<br />
" '<br />
The word crannoc '<br />
is not to be found in Promptormm Parvulortan (1449),<br />
Halliwell's Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Archaic and Provincial Words, Brockett's Glossary, &c. ;<br />
and we have been unable to ascertain the quant<strong>it</strong>y represented by the term,"<br />
"The Irish crannoc was a basket <strong>of</strong> twigs lined w<strong>it</strong>h the skin <strong>of</strong> a beast, and<br />
had no certain dimensions, but was understood to contain the produce <strong>of</strong> seven<br />
score sheaves <strong>of</strong> <strong>corn</strong>, which, however, must have varied greatly. Perhaps <strong>it</strong><br />
generally amounted to about the quant<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong> the barrel <strong>of</strong> Bristol brought into use<br />
in Ireland when the English settled there : hence occurs the frequent use <strong>of</strong> the<br />
term 'crannoc' for 'barrel.'"