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History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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18 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv.<br />

Ipotuerunt<br />

quam quadraginta solidis, pro eo quod idem molendinum<br />

MILI^^^ in illo anno per decern et octo septimanas confractum fu<strong>it</strong> et<br />

DUBLIN. prostratum jacu<strong>it</strong> antequam reparatum fu<strong>it</strong>.<br />

Unde summa pecunie, juxta veredictum inquisicionis predicte,<br />

6. Damages prefatis custodibus molendinorum in hac parte allocate, se extend<strong>it</strong><br />

during War, ad tresdecim libras decem et sex solidos quatuor denarios, unde<br />

13 1 6-1 7. ipsi custodes exoneracionem consecuti sunt in arreragiis suis pre<br />

dictis : sicut plenius continetur in compoto eorundem custodum<br />

in magnis, videlicet, rotulis de hoc anno decimotercio.<br />

Shuttleworth,<br />

Accounts, Ch.<br />

Soc, xliii. 558.<br />

Hist, and Mun.<br />

Doc. Ireland,<br />

•<br />

Et sic sunt adhuc super eosdem custodes quatuor libre viginti<br />

denarii, unde ipsi postea solverunt quatuor libras, sicut patet per<br />

quandem talliam de Scaccario hie que eis inde allocantur in compote<br />

suo predicto. Et sic ipsi adhuc inde debent viginti denarios.<br />

Memorandum. Walter de Keppok and Randolph de Loung,<br />

late keepers <strong>of</strong> the mills <strong>of</strong> the lord the king juxta the Castle <strong>of</strong><br />

Dublin, should have rendered to the Exchequer here their account<br />

for the time they had the said mills : upon which account they<br />

have remained in arrears amounting to ;^t7 i8s., as fully appears<br />

from an inspection <strong>of</strong> their account.<br />

Subsequently the said Walter and Randolph appeared<br />

before the<br />

Treasurer and barons here, and by a certain pet<strong>it</strong>ion presented to<br />

this Exchequer made serious complaint that on the said account<br />

they are unduly charged w<strong>it</strong>h toll as follows :—On 18 crannocs* <strong>of</strong><br />

wheat flour for Edmund Butler, formerly Justiciary <strong>of</strong> Ireland ; on<br />

60 crannocs 5 pecks <strong>of</strong> wheat flour for John de Hotham, formerly<br />

Viceroy in Ireland ; on 60 crannocs <strong>of</strong> wheat flour for Roger de<br />

Mortimer, also late Viceroy in Ireland; and on 10 crannocs <strong>of</strong><br />

wheat flour and malt for Master William de Istlip, Treasurer <strong>of</strong><br />

Ireland. This grain was ground at various times at the mills while<br />

Walter and Randolph were custodians there ; but, as they say, they<br />

took no toll from <strong>it</strong>, nor have they had any ; and thus, l<strong>it</strong>tle by l<strong>it</strong>tle,<br />

they have been unjustly charged in the account <strong>of</strong> the lord the king<br />

for the above toll, which should amount to 10 crannocs or more.<br />

They also complained that the men <strong>of</strong> Arnold le Poer took from<br />

the same keepers a certain horse <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> 14s. which served<br />

the said mills ; and in the same way the men <strong>of</strong> Roger Mortimer<br />

aforesaid subsequently took from them a certain other horse bought<br />

* The case throws some light upon the capac<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong> the crannoc. In the verdict<br />

<strong>of</strong> the jury 2 pecks are reckoned as a fourth <strong>of</strong> a crannoc, which therefore was<br />

equal to 8 pecks or 2 bushels.<br />

" '<br />

The word crannoc '<br />

is not to be found in Promptormm Parvulortan (1449),<br />

Halliwell's Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Archaic and Provincial Words, Brockett's Glossary, &c. ;<br />

and we have been unable to ascertain the quant<strong>it</strong>y represented by the term,"<br />

"The Irish crannoc was a basket <strong>of</strong> twigs lined w<strong>it</strong>h the skin <strong>of</strong> a beast, and<br />

had no certain dimensions, but was understood to contain the produce <strong>of</strong> seven<br />

score sheaves <strong>of</strong> <strong>corn</strong>, which, however, must have varied greatly. Perhaps <strong>it</strong><br />

generally amounted to about the quant<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong> the barrel <strong>of</strong> Bristol brought into use<br />

in Ireland when the English settled there : hence occurs the frequent use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

term 'crannoc' for 'barrel.'"

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