History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it

History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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10 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. IV. I. order on the matter as by our council we may decide. If the said '^^MU^?'^^ land, with all revenue arising from it, you have taken into our hand ^^^ DUBLIN. ^^^ above reason and no other, deliver it into the holding in the meanwhile of the abbot under sufficient security, so that he may 2. Compensation to St. Mary's, 1254. answer to us for its income if it should belong to us. Witnessed by myself at York, October 12, in the thirteenth year of our reign [13 19]. [The above writ] arrived here [Dublin Exchequer] October 13 in the above year [sic]. Memo. Subsequently on the 3rd of March next following the said Treasurer and councillors, with the barons of the Exchequer, proceeded to make reply to the above writ and send the same to the lord the king, as follows :— In accordance with the writ Examine the rollSy indentures^ qt'c.^ the said Treasurer and councillors reply to the lord the king, according to the tenor of his mandate, as fully appears in the schedule stitched to such mandate. Further, the Treasurer and barons of the Exchequer, in accordance with the said mandate, have delivered to the holding of the abbot of St. Mary's, Dublin, the land contained and named in such writ, lately for the reason stated in the writ and no other seized into the hand of the lord the king, with all receipts arising therefrom, under sufficient security, in order that the abbot may answer to the lord the king for such receipts if the land should belong to him, as is fully contained in his writ. And be it known that for this purpose the abbot, by brother Richard Manning, his fellow-monk, priest of the chantry of the said house, in accordance with a precept of the Treasurer and barons (through Richard of York, priest of this Exchequer, attorney for the said abbot), accepted on this behalf, as appears below in these rolls of Michaelmas term, &c., has found as security Philip of Somerton, William of Ashbourne, John Rowe, William the Carpenter, Richard the Carpenter, and William Ballard ; who present in court here have separately and conjointly become pledges and bondsmen for the abbot in form above said. The tenor of the schedule, stitched to the mandate above mentioned, appears in the following :— [a] In the memorandum rolls of the thirty-eighth [thirty-second] year of the reign of King Henry :— Henry, &c., to his well-beloved and faithful John Fitz Galfred, his justice of Ireland, saluting. Whereas we learn by inquisition held in accordance with our instructions to you in Ireland that the abbot and monks of St. Mary's, near Dublin, may be endamaged every year, by our mill newly erected beside our Castle of Dublin, a sum reaching 10 marks, we will and direct that, in some recompense for the damage to the said church, and for the welfare of our soul, you assign to them a piece of land or an annual rental of the value of 10 marks per annum, as you may do so best, not lavishly, and with least loss to

SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 11 us ; unless our predecessors or ourselves have been accustomed to have a mill there before the said monks. And when you shall have thus assigned them a land or a rental, signify the same to us, that we may be able to confirm the same by our charter. Witnessed by myself at Marlborough, June 3, in the thirty-second year of our reign [1248]. [b] Item in the rolls of King Henry :—Memo. At Easter in the thirty-third year of the reign of King Henry [1249] the abbot of St. Mary's first received 5 marks from New Castle : the said sum to be deducted [in the Exchequer receipts] from ;£"6o which Warren de Fishacre should pay for the farm of New Castle for the said Easter term. And so from year to year and term to term. [c] Item in the rolls of the thirty-fifth year of the said king :— Memo. That the monks of St. Mary's, near Dublin, have one carucate of land by gift of the lord the king, in our tenement of New Castle, called Colygtheny, from which land they receive annually 10 marks, and the lord the king eightpence which land the lord ; the king has assigned to them in consideration of damage inflicted upon them by the mill of the lord the king newly erected beside Dublin Castle. [d] In the Great Roll of the thirty-eighth year of the reign of King Henry [1254]:— Henry, &c., to the Treasurer and his barons of Exchequer at Dublin, greeting. Whereas we learn by inquisition held by our order that the abbot and monks of St. Mary's, Dublin, are endamaged every year by our newly built mills beside our Castle of Dublin to the amount of 10 marks, we concede to the said abbot and monks, in recompense for such loss, one carucate and fourteen acres of land, with appurtenances, in our holding at New Casde, which land is called Colygtheny; reserving to us from the said land eightpence per annum. Wherefore we order that you permit the said abbot and monks to peacefully hold and possess that land until we shall have confirmed the same to them by our charter. Witnessed by John Fitz Galfred, our justiciary of Ireland, at Dublin, May 9, in the thirty-eighth year of our reign [1254]. And be it known that the said brief, endorsed in form above said, together with the said schedule stitched thereto, on the said 3rd day of March in the thirteenth year of the reign [of Edward II., 13 19], was delivered to the said Richard Manning, under the seal of this Exchequer, for delivery in England. I. THE CASTLE MILLS, DUBLIN. 2. Compensation to St. Mary's, 1254. 3. Reverting now to the Castle Mills; in 1280 the 3. The City and burgesses of Dublin, or at all events those of them ^^e Keepers, who would be compelled to grind there, appearing to have been discontented with the millers, arranged with the authorities at the Castle that the commonalty should be permitted to have a voice in the appointment of

10 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. IV.<br />

I. order on the matter as by our council we may decide. If the said<br />

'^^MU^?'^^ land, w<strong>it</strong>h all revenue arising from <strong>it</strong>, you have taken into our hand<br />

^^^ DUBLIN. ^^^ above reason and no other, deliver <strong>it</strong> into the holding in<br />

the meanwhile <strong>of</strong> the abbot under sufficient secur<strong>it</strong>y, so that he may<br />

2. Compensation<br />

to St.<br />

Mary's, 1254.<br />

answer to us for <strong>it</strong>s income if <strong>it</strong> should belong to us.<br />

W<strong>it</strong>nessed by myself at York, October 12, in the thirteenth year<br />

<strong>of</strong> our reign [13 19].<br />

[The above wr<strong>it</strong>] arrived here [Dublin Exchequer] October 13 in<br />

the above year [sic].<br />

Memo. Subsequently on the 3rd <strong>of</strong> March next following the<br />

said Treasurer and councillors, w<strong>it</strong>h the barons <strong>of</strong> the Exchequer,<br />

proceeded to make reply to the above wr<strong>it</strong> and send the same to the<br />

lord the king, as follows :—<br />

In accordance w<strong>it</strong>h the wr<strong>it</strong> Examine the rollSy indentures^ qt'c.^<br />

the said Treasurer and councillors reply to the lord the king, according<br />

to the tenor <strong>of</strong> his mandate, as fully appears in the schedule<br />

st<strong>it</strong>ched to such mandate.<br />

Further, the Treasurer and barons <strong>of</strong> the Exchequer, in accordance<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h the said mandate, have delivered to the holding <strong>of</strong> the<br />

abbot <strong>of</strong> St. Mary's, Dublin, the land contained and named in such<br />

wr<strong>it</strong>, lately for the reason stated in the wr<strong>it</strong> and no other seized into<br />

the hand <strong>of</strong> the lord the king, w<strong>it</strong>h all receipts arising therefrom,<br />

under sufficient secur<strong>it</strong>y, in order that the abbot may answer to the<br />

lord the king for such receipts if the land should belong to him, as<br />

is fully contained in his wr<strong>it</strong>. And be <strong>it</strong> known that for this purpose<br />

the abbot, by brother Richard Manning, his fellow-monk, priest<br />

<strong>of</strong> the chantry <strong>of</strong> the said house, in accordance w<strong>it</strong>h a precept <strong>of</strong><br />

the Treasurer and barons (through Richard <strong>of</strong> York, priest <strong>of</strong> this<br />

Exchequer, attorney for the said abbot), accepted on this behalf, as<br />

appears below in these rolls <strong>of</strong> Michaelmas term, &c., has found<br />

as secur<strong>it</strong>y Philip <strong>of</strong> Somerton, William <strong>of</strong> Ashbourne, John Rowe,<br />

William the Carpenter, Richard the Carpenter, and William Ballard ;<br />

who present in court here have separately and conjointly become<br />

pledges and bondsmen for the abbot in form above said.<br />

The tenor <strong>of</strong> the schedule, st<strong>it</strong>ched to the mandate above<br />

mentioned, appears in the following :—<br />

[a] In the memorandum rolls <strong>of</strong> the thirty-eighth [thirty-second]<br />

year <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong> King Henry :— Henry, &c., to his well-beloved<br />

and fa<strong>it</strong>hful John F<strong>it</strong>z Galfred, his justice <strong>of</strong> Ireland, saluting.<br />

Whereas we learn by inquis<strong>it</strong>ion held in accordance w<strong>it</strong>h our instructions<br />

to you in Ireland that the abbot and monks <strong>of</strong> St. Mary's,<br />

near Dublin, may be endamaged every year, by our mill newly<br />

erected beside our Castle <strong>of</strong> Dublin, a sum reaching 10 marks,<br />

we will and direct that, in some recompense for the damage to the<br />

said church, and for the welfare <strong>of</strong> our soul, you assign to them<br />

a piece <strong>of</strong> land or an annual rental <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> 10 marks per<br />

annum, as you may do so best, not lavishly, and w<strong>it</strong>h least loss to

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