History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
220 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. IV. V. JEDBURGH CORPORA- TION MILLS. 4. Soke abolished by Law, 1843. heard of it.—Sometimes they tried to bring in a cargo of flour overnight? Yes.— Secretly? Yes.— Without notice to the tacksman? Yes.— Did they always escape ? Not always. —The tacksman was as sharp as they were ? Aye, was he.—The tacksman. Gray, was pretty sharp ? Yes, sometimes he had people for the purpose of watching the avenues to the town.—What was the result ? They were taken before the provost and had to pay the dry multure.— What was dry multure ? As much as they paid for grinding at the mills.— They paid for the flour as though they had ground it at the mill, although it was not ground there ? Yes.—That was all they made by trying to it bring in in secret ? Yes. John Currie, carter.—Were you at one time employed a good deal by the bakers of Jedburgh ? Occasionally.—Where did you cart the flour from ? Different parts out of the town.— Did you bring it in openly ? I brought it in at all times.—Did you ever bring it in the night time ? I have.— Why ? I do not know : whenever they bade me go, I did as I was bid.—Was no reason given for bringing it in at night? Not to me.—Did you know the tacksmen of the mills were watching for you at night ? Yes, I knew they were.— Why were they watching you ? I had nothing to do with that ; they have attacked me on the road, but I cared nothing about it ; they came to us and said they had catched us now.—And what did you say ? Nothing but " come and get it " ; I had nothing to do with it : it was not my stuff.—Did the millers get it from the cart ? No, I went straight home with it to the man that it belonged to the tacksman ; of the mill came up and had some words about it I had ; nothing to do with him, and delivered my goods. John Young, baker.—Was the charge for grinding at the country mills less than at the town mills ? It was 2s. a boll less, I think. The Lord Justice Clerk definitely directed the jury that the agreement made on February 1670 at the meeting of the council and burgesses was insufficient in law to impose for the first time, for all time coming, on the royal burgh and its inhabitants the restrictions and servitude of thirlage to mills acquired by the magistrates by purchase. A verdict by the jury in favour of the defenders disposed of the whole case ; decree being ultimately pronounced against the corporation, who were cast in entire costs. The thirl of Jedburgh mills was no sooner thus broken, and their value to the town lost, than four of the late defendants published a report of the trial sarcastically dedicated to the council and magistrates
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 221 *' as a lasting: monument to their wisdom and pru- 1 . • n T 1 c 1 i_ o JEDBURGH dence. In their preface they state that m 1839 corpora- they had offered to the corporation to take the opmion of counsel as to whether any thirlae^e really , \. ?°^^, ^.- , 1-1- existed or not that ; upon this being refused, they Law, 1843. offered to rent the mills from year to year, or upon i-11 abolished by a lease of ^350 a year; and on this being refused, to grind " all the wheat they required in the way of trade" at the mills at the usual rate of 3s., and to pay 2s. 3d. for '' every boll of flour imported by them into the burgh." Such an arrangement, need- less to say, would have resulted in the bakers finding they needed flour and not wheat in the way of trade, and this proposal also was rejected by the council. The late defendants conclude their printed report with the following: ''The mean to say that the verdict in defenders their case do not ruined the burgh : all they wish to say is that it merely brought on critical days ; the burgh has been in a bankrupt state for a hundred years at least ; the conduct of its rulers has been the same in every age, and it is to be feared will continue so till the present system give place to a free and healthy competition." This, then, was the close of nearly two centuries' labour of the Jedburgh council to prevent the importation of flour into the milling preserve they had endeavoured to create. v.
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220 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. IV.<br />
V.<br />
JEDBURGH<br />
CORPORA-<br />
TION MILLS.<br />
4. Soke<br />
abolished by<br />
Law, 1843.<br />
heard <strong>of</strong> <strong>it</strong>.—Sometimes they tried to bring in a cargo <strong>of</strong> flour overnight?<br />
Yes.— Secretly? Yes.— W<strong>it</strong>hout notice to the tacksman?<br />
Yes.— Did they always escape ? Not always. —The tacksman was as<br />
sharp as they were ? Aye, was he.—The tacksman. Gray, was pretty<br />
sharp ? Yes, sometimes he had people for the purpose <strong>of</strong> watching<br />
the avenues to the town.—What was the result ? They were taken<br />
before the provost and had to pay the dry multure.— What was dry<br />
multure ? As much as they paid for grinding at the mills.—<br />
They<br />
paid for the flour as though they had ground <strong>it</strong> at the mill, although<br />
<strong>it</strong> was not ground there ? Yes.—That was all they made by trying<br />
to <strong>it</strong> bring in in secret ? Yes.<br />
John Currie, carter.—Were you at one time employed a good deal<br />
by the bakers <strong>of</strong> Jedburgh ? Occasionally.—Where did you cart the<br />
flour from ? Different parts out <strong>of</strong> the town.— Did you bring <strong>it</strong> in<br />
openly ? I brought <strong>it</strong> in at all times.—Did you ever bring <strong>it</strong> in the<br />
night time ? I have.— Why ? I do not know : whenever they bade<br />
me go, I did as I was bid.—Was no reason given for bringing <strong>it</strong> in<br />
at night? Not to me.—Did you know the tacksmen <strong>of</strong> the mills<br />
were watching for you at night ? Yes, I knew they were.— Why<br />
were they watching you ? I had nothing to do w<strong>it</strong>h that ; they have<br />
attacked me on the road, but I cared nothing about <strong>it</strong> ; they came<br />
to us and said they had catched us now.—And what did you say ?<br />
Nothing but " come and get <strong>it</strong> " ; I had nothing<br />
to do w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>it</strong> : <strong>it</strong><br />
was not my stuff.—Did the millers get <strong>it</strong> from the cart ? No, I went<br />
straight home w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>it</strong> to the man that <strong>it</strong> belonged to the tacksman<br />
;<br />
<strong>of</strong> the mill came up and had some words about <strong>it</strong> I had ; nothing to<br />
do w<strong>it</strong>h him, and delivered my goods.<br />
John Young, baker.—Was the charge for grinding at the country<br />
mills less than at the town mills ? It was 2s. a boll less, I think.<br />
The Lord Justice Clerk defin<strong>it</strong>ely directed the<br />
jury that the agreement made on February 1670<br />
at the meeting <strong>of</strong> the council and burgesses was<br />
insufficient in law to impose for the first time, for all<br />
time coming, on the royal burgh and <strong>it</strong>s inhab<strong>it</strong>ants<br />
the restrictions and serv<strong>it</strong>ude <strong>of</strong> thirlage to mills<br />
acquired by the magistrates by purchase. A verdict<br />
by the jury in favour <strong>of</strong> the defenders disposed <strong>of</strong><br />
the whole case ; decree being ultimately pronounced<br />
against the corporation, who were cast in entire<br />
costs.<br />
The thirl <strong>of</strong> Jedburgh mills was no sooner thus<br />
broken, and their value to the town lost, than four<br />
<strong>of</strong> the late defendants published a report <strong>of</strong> the trial<br />
sarcastically dedicated to the council and magistrates