History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
214 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv. JEDBURGH CORPORA- TION MILLS. 2. Creating a Soke, 1670. 2. In this projected fee-farme lease of the whole of the common effects of the town, the mills consti- tuted a conspicuous item, and it was to give practical effect to their value that the council proceeded at the same meeting to bind the burgesses, with their consent, to grind at them, thus for the first time creating a soke or thirl over the town of Jedburgh. For the better improving of the said Mylnes, the foirnamed haill inhabitants and everie ane of them has thirled, astricted, and heirby thirles and astricts them and everie of them their airs and successors to grind at the saids thrie corn mylnes or any uther mylnes qlk sail happen to be erected or built be the said broughe of Jedbrughe in any part of the water of Jed, betwixt the Towerburyfoot on the eist and the landes called the Virgine on the west, all and quhatsomever, particularlie wheat, beands, peis, ry, beir, aits, malt or any uther sort of grain qever quilk they sail make use of; and that yeirlie, con- tinuallie, and perpetuallie in all tyme coming. And that they sail not abstract the samen cornes nor any pairt thairof from the said mylnes, but sail grind and suffer the same to be ground thairat ; and sail pay the multors, knafesips, and uther deuties underwritten thairfor, viz. :— for ilk boll of clad shilling, thrie capfulls of multor ; or for ilk six furlots, ane peck ; and for the knafesipe of ilk boll of meill, twa capfulls. Item. Ilk boll of wheat, twa capfulls of multor, and for the knafesipe thairof ane capfuU of flour. Item. Ilk boll of humble corn, peis, beinds, and ry, to rait all alyke to the boll of wheait. Item. Ilk half boll or thrie fulls pay ane capfull of multor; or six fulls of malt, twa capfuls ; and six furlots or nyne fulls, thrie capfuls and a ; laid, ane peck. And that under the paine of payment of doubell moultor of whatever cornes they sail abstract or such soumes as the ; sail think fit to modifie Toun Counsell from tyme to tyme for abstracting of ilk boll of victuall from the saids mylnes. The tacksmen, fermorers of the saids Mylnes sail, upon thair owne expensse, carie and transport the malt and cornes of the haill inhabitants from thair houses, and uther pairts within and adjacent to the said broughe, to and fra the said mylns ; and sail deullie and reddilie answeir everie inhabitant as they sail be requyred upon tymous advertisment ; and sail grind everie one's seek, pock, or others according to thair several advertisments and incoming, without respect of persons. The Toune Counsell and others foresaids sail not ferme or roupe the said mylnes, nor grant taks thairof to any person or persons without it be speciallie provydet be them, as it is hereby speciallie provydet be the haill inhabitants abouenamed and underscryband.
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 215 The entire community having thus agreed to be , ^ astricted to the mills, the corporation duly leased them corpora-. Q^ mills. out, and upon this footing matters stood for nearly two centuries. On March ii, 1730, the ^- magistrates Creating and council '' resolved that they would expose their milnes to roup on the 26th inst, and appointed publeck intimation yrof to be made at the Mercat Crosse and Kerk Door, advertising inhabitants and Strangers to come and bid at ye said roup : And recommended to the magrats or any of the council as a committee, three being a quorum, to meet on the 14th inst. and concert proper rules and articles for rouping of the said milnes and settle the conditions to be performed, hinc inde, by the inhabitants or that shall farme the said milns." On persons March 25 they resolved that "it would be for the benefit and advantage of the entire inhabitants " that the mills should be set in tack for nine years ; and ordained, among other regulations, that " no other dues be taken at the milns, but according to the regulation in the Act of Thirledge of February 5, 1670 (ane attested copie wherof to be given to the lacksmen in order to determine all disputs), any custom or practice in the miln to the contrair, notwithstanding." discontent with In 1 740 the first symptom of public the thirl seems to have arisen, and, it being said that a rumour was gaining currency to the effect that certain papers were in the hands of the town clerk, ** whereby it is surmised the inhabitants are free of stent," the clerk was directed to produce the said papers, though upon production nothing they proved to be more than various of the foregoing contracts of the council for leasing the mills. 1670.' 3. The crucial question, and that upon which the 3. Import thirl was ultimately broken, arose of the opposition of the council in 1754 in the form and the millers to p^ohibk^ed 1754.
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214 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv.<br />
JEDBURGH<br />
CORPORA-<br />
TION MILLS.<br />
2. Creating<br />
a Soke,<br />
1670.<br />
2. In this projected fee-farme lease <strong>of</strong> the whole<br />
<strong>of</strong> the common effects <strong>of</strong> the town, the mills consti-<br />
tuted a conspicuous <strong>it</strong>em, and <strong>it</strong> was to give practical<br />
effect to their value that the council proceeded at the<br />
same meeting to bind the burgesses, w<strong>it</strong>h their<br />
consent, to grind at them, thus for the first time<br />
creating a soke or thirl over the town <strong>of</strong> Jedburgh.<br />
For the better improving <strong>of</strong> the said Mylnes, the foirnamed haill<br />
inhab<strong>it</strong>ants and everie ane <strong>of</strong> them has thirled, astricted, and heirby<br />
thirles and astricts them and everie <strong>of</strong> them their airs and successors<br />
to grind at the saids thrie <strong>corn</strong> mylnes or any uther mylnes qlk sail<br />
happen to be erected or built be the said broughe <strong>of</strong> Jedbrughe in<br />
any part <strong>of</strong> the water <strong>of</strong> Jed, betwixt the Towerburyfoot on the eist<br />
and the landes called the Virgine on the west, all and quhatsomever,<br />
particularlie wheat, beands, peis, ry, beir, a<strong>it</strong>s, malt or any uther sort<br />
<strong>of</strong> grain qever quilk they sail make use <strong>of</strong>; and that yeirlie, con-<br />
tinuallie, and perpetuallie in all tyme coming.<br />
And that they sail not abstract the samen <strong>corn</strong>es nor any pairt<br />
thair<strong>of</strong> from the said mylnes, but sail grind and suffer the same to<br />
be ground thairat ; and sail pay the multors, knafesips, and uther<br />
deuties underwr<strong>it</strong>ten thairfor, viz. :—<br />
for ilk boll <strong>of</strong> clad shilling, thrie capfulls <strong>of</strong> multor ; or for ilk<br />
six furlots, ane peck ; and for the knafesipe <strong>of</strong> ilk boll <strong>of</strong><br />
meill, twa capfulls.<br />
Item. Ilk boll <strong>of</strong> wheat, twa capfulls <strong>of</strong> multor, and for the<br />
knafesipe thair<strong>of</strong> ane capfuU <strong>of</strong> flour.<br />
Item. Ilk boll <strong>of</strong> humble <strong>corn</strong>, peis, beinds, and ry, to ra<strong>it</strong> all<br />
alyke to the boll <strong>of</strong> whea<strong>it</strong>.<br />
Item. Ilk half boll or thrie fulls pay ane capfull <strong>of</strong> multor; or<br />
six fulls <strong>of</strong> malt, twa capfuls ; and six furlots or nyne fulls,<br />
thrie capfuls and a ; laid, ane peck.<br />
And that under the paine <strong>of</strong> payment <strong>of</strong> doubell moultor <strong>of</strong><br />
whatever <strong>corn</strong>es they sail abstract or such soumes as the<br />
;<br />
sail think f<strong>it</strong> to modifie<br />
Toun Counsell from tyme to tyme<br />
for abstracting <strong>of</strong> ilk boll <strong>of</strong> victuall from the saids mylnes.<br />
The tacksmen, fermorers <strong>of</strong> the saids Mylnes sail, upon thair<br />
owne expensse, carie and transport the malt and <strong>corn</strong>es <strong>of</strong> the haill<br />
inhab<strong>it</strong>ants from thair houses, and uther pairts w<strong>it</strong>hin and adjacent<br />
to the said broughe, to and fra the said mylns ; and sail deullie and<br />
reddilie answeir everie inhab<strong>it</strong>ant as they sail be requyred upon<br />
tymous advertisment ; and sail grind everie one's seek, pock, or<br />
others according to thair several advertisments and incoming,<br />
w<strong>it</strong>hout respect <strong>of</strong> persons.<br />
The Toune Counsell and others foresaids sail not ferme or roupe<br />
the said mylnes, nor grant taks thair<strong>of</strong> to any person or persons<br />
w<strong>it</strong>hout <strong>it</strong> be speciallie provydet be them, as <strong>it</strong> is hereby speciallie<br />
provydet be the haill inhab<strong>it</strong>ants abouenamed and underscryband.