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History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 3<br />

Hec est convencio facta inter abbatem et conventum Sancte T.<br />

Marie juxta Dublin ex una parte et Germanum filium THE CASTLE<br />

Randulphi<br />

Dubylday videlicet quod abbas et conventus habebunt medietatem<br />

rvuBLIN<br />

ipsius molendini et omnium ovencionum inde : proveniencium et<br />

dictus Germanus Dubylday et heredes ejus aliam medietatem et 1. S<strong>it</strong>e &c.<br />

omnes ovenciones inde provenientes habebunt.<br />

1248.<br />

Carta vero regis quam Willielmus habu<strong>it</strong> de eodem molendino<br />

q^j.^ Doj^^s<br />

trad<strong>it</strong>a est in custodia prefati Germani per quam ipsum molendinum Beatie Marie<br />

cum opus fuer<strong>it</strong> debet defendi. fol. 65.<br />

Ut autem hec convencio firma s<strong>it</strong> et stabilis imperpetuum presens<br />

scriptum sigillis utriusque partis roboratur.<br />

Hiis testibus Andrea Brun Turstano de Balinor Olivero de Cestria<br />

et Johanne filio ejus Willielmo Dubulday Roberto fratre ejus et multis<br />

aliis.<br />

This is the agreement made between the abbot and convent <strong>of</strong><br />

;St. Mary juxta Dublin <strong>of</strong> the one part and Germanus, son <strong>of</strong> Ran-<br />

dulph Doubleday<br />

: viz. that the abbot and convent shall have half<br />

•<strong>of</strong> his mill and all the baking which proceeds from <strong>it</strong><br />

[at the common Text, III. 207.<br />

oven], and the said Germanus and his heirs shall have the other half<br />

.and all the baking which proceeds from that.<br />

The original charter <strong>of</strong> the king for this mill, which William had,<br />

has been handed down to the custody <strong>of</strong> the said Germanus, by<br />

which [the t<strong>it</strong>le<br />

to] the said mill and <strong>it</strong>s rights may be defended.<br />

Furthermore, that this agreement may be firm and stable in<br />

perpetu<strong>it</strong>y, the present deed is fortified by the seals <strong>of</strong> both parties.<br />

W<strong>it</strong>nesses—Andrew Brown, Thurstan de Balinor, Oliver <strong>of</strong> Chester<br />

^nd John his son, William Doubleday, Robert his brother, and many<br />

•others.<br />

This s<strong>it</strong>e is identified by the allusion to the churches<br />

<strong>of</strong> St. Mary and St. Andrew. It was near here that,<br />

in 1248, Henry III. established his castle mills at<br />

the foot <strong>of</strong> the eastern slope <strong>of</strong> the Castle hill, upon<br />

the small river Fodder. These were w<strong>it</strong>hin the c<strong>it</strong>y<br />

walls and near the gate called Gate del Dam, the<br />

closing <strong>of</strong> which during the war in 1316 gave rise to<br />

a subsequent claim by the millers. They also were<br />

near the church <strong>of</strong> St. Mary del Dam.* Apparently,<br />

*<br />

Harris believes the name <strong>of</strong> the church to have been St. ; Mary a<br />

suggestion which has probabil<strong>it</strong>y, but lacks evidence and ; disregards the existence<br />

la Dame<br />

<strong>of</strong> the contiguous mill-dam. Warburton, in 1818, adopts Harris's opinion. But this<br />

is no wonder, since in his pretentious <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Dublin, published in two quarto<br />

volumes, he adopts bodily, verbatim et l<strong>it</strong>eratim, chapter by chapter, and w<strong>it</strong>hout<br />

acknowledgment, the whole three hundred pages <strong>of</strong> Harris's modest l<strong>it</strong>tle tome on<br />

the antiqu<strong>it</strong>ies <strong>of</strong> Dublin. Warburton died before this work was published, or he<br />

would doubtless have afforded some acknowledgment <strong>of</strong> a fact which his l<strong>it</strong>erary<br />

executors scantily adm<strong>it</strong> and do not — "<br />

: explain The only history <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>it</strong>y<br />

h<strong>it</strong>herto published is that <strong>of</strong> Harris <strong>it</strong>s ; antiqu<strong>it</strong>ies were highly valuable, and were<br />

.made ample use <strong>of</strong> by Mr. Warburton."

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