History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
208 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. IV. IV. KING'S MILLS, LIVERPOOL. 28. Appendix: Their Immediate Successors. an axiom that you never knew what a miller was worth until he died) it was the custom for the miller to furnish what was called a finishing ticket, and you had always a hard job to get it—sometimes indeed, you never got it. It was made up on the basis of 21 packs (240 lb.) fine and seconds, i pack thirds, 2 packs fourths, 4 packs I sc. 10 lb. bran, i pack o sc. 10 lb. loss, to the 100 /^ bushel wheat ; the difference in quality was made up between the fine and seconds. You might have, say, 20 packs fine and i pack seconds, or if you wanted very fine flour, say 18 packs fine and 3 packs seconds. We used to enter our grindings up something in this way :— Received 25 sacks containing 100 ^u [equal to 29 packs 2 score] white wheat for Mr. George Lunt, ground as below : — Packs sc. lb. Superfine ... ... ... ... 18 o o Seconds Thirds 3 Fourths Bran ... Loss in screens and grinding Loss allowed 2^^ lb. per bushel of 70 lb.
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 209 Crabtree Lane Mill. IV. This mill, which stood on the site of the coal sidings in Falkner LIVERPOOL. * Street (Crabtree Lane) about half a century ago was the most perfect steam mill in Liverpool and its ; owner, Mr. ^8. Stephen White, Appendix : attained a considerable competence in its management. Mr. Lunt Their writes : " Mr/ White was a very enterprising and keen man, and about Immediate the time of the outbreak of the Crimean War, 1854, Fairbairn, who had been concerned in bringing out the then new dress in millstones which caused them to cut shearwise, was employed by the War Department Successors. to construct two floating mills for the use of our Army and Navy. These did their work automatically, and were considered the wonder of those days in milling. Mr. White at once saw his opportunity and his man, and I think gave Fairbairn carfe blanche^ or thereabouts, to refit his mill ; with the result that steam was installed instead of wind, and from the Moss Lake stream close by a pool was made in which the condenser was cooled. The mill being brought to the very front for the manufacture of baker's flour, gave White's trade an impetus it never lost so long as he was able to give his business personal supervision. His ' straws ' baker's flour for many years, and for long was unrivalled." BooTLE Mills. held sway as a Bootle Watermill on the shore, a little beyond the Liverpool boundary, survived the age of the Moores, and was finally utilised as a paper mill ; the later windmill, erected beside it, being used for corn. Reference has been made in an earlier Volume to a Text, IIL 293. pioneer but unsuccessful attempt to work the old water-mill by steam. Neither of these mills endured long after the opening of the last century.* * " To be sold by auction at Bootle Coffee House, near Liverpool, the windmill Liverpool Adver- called Bootle Mill, situated upon the banks of the River Mersey, about three tiser, Aug., 1793. miles from Liverpool, and 300 yards from the canal : also the scite of the Water- mill there, house, garden, &c., and land extending to 18 acres. The premises are held by lease under the Earl of Derby for a term of 49 years from December 25, 1792, at a reserved annual rental of ^120. The fall of water at the scite of the mill is 37 ft or thereabouts, which is supplied from Bootle Springs, with three cubic feet of water every second for 12 hours in 24, even in the driest season. The weight of this supply is 187 lbs., which will overcome a resistance equal to 1,288 lbs,, and will work 1,500 spindles [if used as a cotton mill]. The windmill works three pair of stones, and is in good repair. There are watercourses and millponds annexed, and troughs lately made for conveying the water from Bootle Springs to the watermill ; and the proprietors of the canal have agreed to permit the owners of these premises the use of an overflow from the said canal 20 yds. long, and \ of an inch lower than any other from the said canal. The water of the springs is very pure, and of a proper quality for making fine paper, and the situation of the land is a very agreeable one for accommodation for sea bathing, and is already much resorted to by bathers. Fuller information from the Executors of Mr. John Singleton." „ "To be sold all those mills called Bootle Mills, including both the water- Ibid., Sept., isor. mill and the windmill, land, &c. Water-wheel Zl ft. in diameter : the watermill lately used as a paper mill. The whole on lease from Lord Derby for a term of which 39I years are unexpired." VOL. IV. O
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208 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. IV.<br />
IV.<br />
KING'S MILLS,<br />
LIVERPOOL.<br />
28. Appendix:<br />
Their<br />
Immediate<br />
Successors.<br />
an axiom that you never knew what a miller was worth until he<br />
died)<br />
<strong>it</strong> was the custom for the miller to furnish what was called a<br />
finishing ticket, and you had always a hard job to get <strong>it</strong>—sometimes<br />
indeed, you never got <strong>it</strong>. It was made up on the basis <strong>of</strong> 21 packs<br />
(240 lb.) fine and seconds, i pack thirds, 2 packs fourths, 4 packs<br />
I sc. 10 lb. bran, i pack o sc. 10 lb. loss, to the 100 /^ bushel<br />
wheat ; the difference in qual<strong>it</strong>y was made up between the fine and<br />
seconds. You might have, say, 20 packs fine and i pack seconds,<br />
or if you wanted very fine flour, say 18 packs fine and 3 packs<br />
seconds. We used to enter our grindings up something in this<br />
way :—<br />
Received 25 sacks containing 100 ^u [equal to 29 packs 2 score] wh<strong>it</strong>e wheat<br />
for Mr. George Lunt, ground as below : —<br />
Packs sc. lb.<br />
Superfine ... ... ... ... 18 o o<br />
Seconds<br />
Thirds<br />
3<br />
Fourths<br />
Bran<br />
...<br />
Loss in screens and grinding<br />
Loss allowed 2^^ lb. per bushel <strong>of</strong> 70 lb.