History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
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196 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. IV.<br />
IV.<br />
KING'S repair<br />
MILLS,<br />
LIVERPOOL.<br />
<strong>of</strong> Liverpool Castle also directs certain repairs<br />
at West Derby Mill :—<br />
27. West<br />
Derby Mill.<br />
Duchy Orders,<br />
Edw. IV. loo.<br />
Duchy Leases,<br />
II. XXX. 177.<br />
Item : Y^ wyndmyll at Derby next to ye horsmyll is well repaired<br />
in all things except bordynge and shyngling, which is ordeyned to<br />
bee doon. The Hows <strong>of</strong> the said horsmyll is soe feble y* <strong>it</strong> can not<br />
stande, wherefore <strong>it</strong> is orddeyned to bee taken down and a new Hows<br />
to bee made, whereunto is assigned the Tymbre <strong>of</strong> ye old stable<br />
at Lyvpole w<strong>it</strong>hout ye castell, and such other old Tymbre w^in the<br />
castell as may bee spared, and the residue to be had at Symondeswode,<br />
and carried.<br />
•<br />
In 1546, when Sir William Molyneux obtained<br />
leases <strong>of</strong> Accers and Wavertree Mills, he obtained<br />
also the lease <strong>of</strong> the windmill and horse-mill at<br />
West Derby, together w<strong>it</strong>h twenty acres <strong>of</strong> field in<br />
the Erlesmedowe, and pasture <strong>of</strong> the herbage <strong>of</strong> the<br />
castle fosse, for twenty-one years, paying therefor 79s.<br />
sterling : viz. for the mills, 26s. 8d. ; for the twenty<br />
acres, 43s. 4d. ; and the fosse, 9s. ; he to keep the<br />
mills in repair, and to have permission to move the<br />
said horse-mill to any other desired s<strong>it</strong>e in the manor.<br />
The rent <strong>of</strong> the two mills, which in 1444 had been<br />
40s., will be noted to have decreased to 26s. 8d. The<br />
Earl's Meadow was the twenty-acre meadow <strong>of</strong><br />
Edmund Plantagenet, Earl <strong>of</strong> Lancaster, in 1297.<br />
It stretched down the slope from the windmill towards<br />
the village; and through the middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>it</strong> ran "the<br />
certain road called Milne Gate" (because <strong>it</strong> led to the<br />
mill gate), for using which, in 1297 and again in 1444,<br />
the tenants are seen paying twelvepence per annum.<br />
This road is still called Mill Lane. In 1557 Sir<br />
Richard Molyneux, as royal bailiff, accounts for the<br />
rental <strong>of</strong> the windmill and horse-mill. In 1568<br />
William the Miller paid Molyneux ^4 for the year's<br />
rent <strong>of</strong> the mill ; but later <strong>it</strong> and the Earl's Meadow<br />
were let together at ^10 per annum. Queen<br />
Elizabeth renewed the lease in 1586, and the mills<br />
were held by the Molyneux family till, in 1609, they