History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
194 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv. ^,,,„,J.XVtt t o mills, one a windmill and the other a watermill ; KING S MILLS, . ,, LIVERPOOL, worth by the year five marks "— precisely the same 27. West milling estate, and of identically the same value, as Derby Mill, that he held in Liverpool. Also at West Derby he held *' an old castle " and a meadow of twenty acres ; while " the tenants of the town render to the lord for Chancery Rec, Inq. p. m. use of a certain way through the middle of the meadow , , ^ „ r . • r i i twelve — pence yearly items provmg useful m the identification of the site of the mill. Of the watermill nothing more is known, as it early disappeared ; place-names '' but memory of it long survived in the Millpool" and " Milldam Hey." At the inquisition on the death of Earl Thomas in 1326 it was stated he held a field of ten acres called the Millpool ; and in 1796, in the admittance of the Rev. Glover Moore, rector of Halsall, as copyhold tenant of certain land near West Derby Church, occurs the Milldam Hey, or field. In 1826 this field, among others, was purchased by Lord Sefton, and added to Croxteth Park. A small brook exists in the locality ; and across the adjacent Meadow Lane * is a culvert, through which it is believed the old mill-stream still runs. The windmill of 1297 occurs also in the inquisition of 1326 ; the earl having then possessed '' a windmill, let fi"om old time at iocs, a year ; and a watermill, let from old time at 40s. a year "— higher rentals even than that of Eastham Mill, Liverpool, as late as 1440. In 1348 the bailiff of West Derby accounts for the rents of the twenty-acre meadow, two windmills, and a horse-mill. The two windmills would undoubtedly be those of West Derby and its nearest neighbour, Harl. MSS., Accers Mill ; and they appear, again in conjunction 6461.28. with the horse-mill, in a similar compotus of 1430. In 1446 the accounts of Norris, bailiff, afford some glimpses of West Derby windmill and horse-mill :— * Formerly called Castle Lane.
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 195 Manor of West Derby. Compotus of Henry Norris, bailiff there IV. for Edward Crosse, deputy seneschal, 23-24 Henry VL KING'S MILLS, Receipts. 43s. 4d., farme of twenty acres of meadow, called LIVERPOOL. Earl's Meadow i2d. for a certain ; way called Milne Gate juxta the 27. West chapel of West Derby ; also 40s. for the farme of one windmill and Derby Mill, one horse-mill, as demised to Richard Penketh for a term of ten ^^j t? n years which have expired in the year last past. 2-^2.1 H° VI Repairs made according to custom. Perforating and grooving one Paris millstone bought for the milL called the windmill of this manor, in place of another much worn in the twenty-second year of the present king [1443]; also bedding the said stone: in all, 5s. Iron purchased for making the point of the iron fusil [mill-pick] of the said mill, gd. 6co nails called board-nails, bought by computation to fasten the woodwork of the said mill, at 4d. per hundred, 2s. Also idleness of the said mill during the time of this account while under repair in the middle of the season and totally unable, to grind, according to the certificate of the seneschal and others affixed to this account six ; weeks at the rental of 30s. per annum 3s. 6d. [paid to the miller]. Total for the windmill, iis. 3d. A certain agreement for a lump sum made by computation with a carpenter that he should restore and replace with oak timber the arms of the wheel of the horse-mill appertaining to this manor, which are broken, and also repair other defects in the woodwork of the same, 4s. Fashioning one old millstone for the said mill, grooving and . it, as agreed, for the sum of 2s. Iron pur- bedding chased to make the point of the iron fusil of the said mill divers times in the term of this compotus, i2d. One saw purchased to recompense the said mill for another one broken, 4d. Total for the horse-mill, 7s. 4d.* After 1475 West Derby Mill was no longer conjoined with Accers. In 1476 a writ of Edward III. for the * Man' de Westderby. Compus Henrici Norreys p'pos ib'm p' Edw' Crosse deput' sen 23-24 H. 6. De xliij^ de fir. xx acr. iiij^^ p'ti voc Erlesmedowe. De xij*^ de quad'm via voc milngate juxta Capellam de Derby. Et de xP de ferma unius molend' ventritica et unius moli equini sic demiss' Rico Penketh ad t'mu decern annoz que p'terunt in anno ultimo elapso. Cust' repac'. In p'foratoe et verberatoe unius paris petrar molarium p' molio vocat ventritico hujus man'ii loco alt"ius paris fere p'usitat in anno xxij rege nunc empt' una cum cubacoe eand'm petrar in grosso v^ Et in ferro empto p' fabricacoe finis fusilli ferrei d'ci moli ix*^. Et in DC clavoz voc bordnaile p' compute empt' p' opibz ligneis d'ci moli figend' C" ad Et in stacoe iiij'*, ij*. d'ci moli p' vj septima infra tempus compi dum erat in rep'ando nullo modo medio tempe molentis p' certificacm sen" et alioz sup' hunc compm jux" ferme de xxx* p' annu iij" vj*^. Moli ventr' xj' iij'^ Et in quad'm convencoe p' compute in grosso f 'ca cum uno carpentario ut ipse cum m'emio quer' restauret et imponet brachia et alias pecias m'emii in rotam moli equini hujus man'ii p'prius fere defract iiij'. Et in aptatoe unius vet'is petre molaris p' eod'm molio cum verb'atoe & cubatoe ejusd'm p' convene' in grosso ij\ Et in ferro empto p' fabricatoe finis fusilli ferrei ejusd'm moli div's vicibz p' temp' compi xVf. Et in una serura empta p' hostio d'ci moli loco alt'ius defracte iiij^. Moli equini vij' iiij*^.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 195<br />
Manor <strong>of</strong> West Derby. Compotus <strong>of</strong> Henry Norris, bailiff there IV.<br />
for Edward Crosse, deputy seneschal, 23-24 Henry VL<br />
KING'S MILLS,<br />
Receipts. 43s. 4d., farme <strong>of</strong> twenty acres <strong>of</strong> meadow, called LIVERPOOL.<br />
Earl's Meadow i2d. for a certain ; way called Milne Gate juxta the 27. West<br />
chapel <strong>of</strong> West Derby ; also 40s. for the farme <strong>of</strong> one windmill and<br />
Derby Mill,<br />
one horse-mill, as demised to Richard Penketh for a term <strong>of</strong> ten<br />
^^j t? n<br />
years which have expired in the year last past. 2-^2.1 H° VI<br />
Repairs made according to custom. Perforating and grooving<br />
one Paris millstone bought for the milL called the windmill <strong>of</strong><br />
this manor, in place <strong>of</strong> another much worn in the twenty-second<br />
year <strong>of</strong> the present king [1443]; also bedding the said stone: in<br />
all, 5s. Iron purchased for making the point <strong>of</strong> the iron fusil<br />
[mill-pick] <strong>of</strong> the said mill, gd. 6co nails called board-nails, bought<br />
by computation to fasten the woodwork <strong>of</strong> the said mill, at 4d.<br />
per hundred, 2s. Also idleness <strong>of</strong> the said mill during the time<br />
<strong>of</strong> this account while under repair in the middle <strong>of</strong> the season and<br />
totally unable, to grind, according to the certificate <strong>of</strong> the seneschal<br />
and others affixed to this account six ; weeks at the rental <strong>of</strong> 30s. per<br />
annum 3s. 6d. [paid to the<br />
miller]. Total for the windmill, iis. 3d.<br />
A certain agreement for a lump sum made by computation w<strong>it</strong>h<br />
a carpenter that he should restore and replace w<strong>it</strong>h oak timber<br />
the arms <strong>of</strong> the wheel <strong>of</strong> the horse-mill appertaining to this manor,<br />
which are broken, and also repair other defects in the woodwork<br />
<strong>of</strong> the same, 4s. Fashioning one old millstone for the said mill,<br />
grooving and .<br />
<strong>it</strong>, as agreed, for the sum <strong>of</strong> 2s. Iron pur-<br />
bedding<br />
chased to make the point <strong>of</strong> the iron fusil <strong>of</strong> the said mill divers<br />
times in the term <strong>of</strong> this compotus, i2d. One saw purchased to<br />
recompense the said mill for another one broken, 4d. Total for the<br />
horse-mill, 7s. 4d.*<br />
After 1475 West Derby Mill was no longer conjoined<br />
w<strong>it</strong>h Accers. In 1476 a wr<strong>it</strong> <strong>of</strong> Edward III. for the<br />
* Man' de Westderby. Compus Henrici Norreys p'pos ib'm p' Edw' Crosse<br />
deput' sen 23-24 H. 6.<br />
De xliij^ de fir. xx acr. iiij^^ p'ti voc Erlesmedowe. De xij*^ de quad'm via voc<br />
milngate juxta Capellam de Derby. Et de xP de ferma unius molend' ventr<strong>it</strong>ica<br />
et unius moli equini sic demiss' Rico Penketh ad t'mu decern annoz que p'terunt<br />
in anno ultimo elapso.<br />
Cust' repac'. In p'foratoe et verberatoe unius paris petrar molarium p' molio<br />
vocat ventr<strong>it</strong>ico hujus man'ii loco alt"ius paris fere p'us<strong>it</strong>at<br />
in anno xxij rege<br />
nunc empt' una cum cubacoe eand'm petrar in grosso v^ Et in ferro empto<br />
p' fabricacoe finis fusilli ferrei d'ci moli ix*^. Et in DC clavoz voc bordnaile<br />
p' compute empt' p' opibz ligneis d'ci moli figend' C" ad Et in stacoe<br />
iiij'*, ij*.<br />
d'ci moli p' vj septima infra tempus compi dum erat in rep'ando nullo modo medio<br />
tempe molentis p' certificacm sen" et alioz sup' hunc compm jux" ferme de xxx*<br />
p' annu iij" vj*^. Moli ventr' xj' iij'^<br />
Et in quad'm convencoe p' compute in grosso f 'ca cum uno carpentario ut ipse<br />
cum m'emio quer' restauret et imponet brachia et alias pecias m'emii in rotam moli<br />
equini hujus man'ii p'prius fere defract iiij'. Et in aptatoe unius vet'is petre<br />
molaris p' eod'm molio cum verb'atoe & cubatoe ejusd'm p' convene' in grosso ij\<br />
Et in ferro empto p' fabricatoe finis fusilli ferrei ejusd'm moli div's vicibz p' temp'<br />
compi xVf. Et in una serura empta p' hostio d'ci moli loco alt'ius defracte iiij^.<br />
Moli equini vij' iiij*^.