History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
186 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: VOL. IV. IV. Customary Repairs : Carriage of one oak from West Derby Wood -'^^^^I^^^^^S' to the windmill called Accursmylne, two leagues, 8d. ; purchase, for the same, of a square [iron socket for insertion of the four arms] 25. Accers Mill. Close Rolls, 23-24 Hy. VI. and fittings for a shaft at the said mill, upon which to place the lattice- work for the sails, 3s. 46. ; wages of one man half a day, repairing with pales and posts certain breakages in the fencing, is. id. Receipts : 24s. for the farme of the windmill called Acoursmylne, as demised to William Mercere by Sir Richard Molyneux, seneschal there ; to be held by the said William from the Feast of St. Michael^ in the eighteenth year of the present king, for the term of nine years then ensuing ; this year completing the sixth. The said William to sustain and repair the said mill in all things during the aforesaid term at his own proper costs and charges ; [the lord] to find him structural timbers, but not the cutting or carriage of the same, and millstones, with their carriage, to the said mill. The said William has had in the first year of the said term payment of 20s. for repair of the said mill, undertaken outside the agreement for the said term, and excluded from this account on the testimony of the said Richard Molyneux upon the account; the previous term of John Wright, former farmer of the said mill, not being then formally completed by him, nor his sureties, Henry Wilkinson and others, brought forward. And the said William is to deliver up the said mill in sufficient repair at the end of the said term.* After 1475, when the lease of the mill was added to that of Liverpool, the rent was fixed, as it remained, at 20s. In 1546, when Sir William Molyneux and his son Richard obtained the lease of the town, they also obtained possession of the rural mills ; and in 1557 the compotus of Sir Richard Molyneux, then bailiff of West Derby, thus accounts for the rent of Accers :— Sheriff's Receipts : 20s. for the farm of the windmill called Acresmill, as Accounts, demised by indenture under the seal of the Duchy of Lancaster, 4-5 P. & M. given November 25, in the thirty-seventh year of King Henry VIII., * In carr. unius quercus de bosco ib'm usq' molin ventriticum voc Accursmylne p' ij leucas viij*^ : et in empcoe ejusdem ead'm causa squarr' apt' p' uno shafte inde habend ad id'm molin in qua pecten vela : imponuntur iij' et in iiij** stipendu unius hoes p' dies di cum palis post et railez rep'antis certas rupturas palicii xiij*^, De xxiiij' de ferma moli ventritici voc Acoursmylne sic dimis' Willmo Mercere p' Ric'm Molyneux milite sen' ib'm. Habend Willmo a festo Sci Michis anno xviij regis nunc usq' ad finem tmu ix annoz extunc p'x sequenciu et plenarie complend' hoc anno vj*". Et id'm Willm's sustent' et rep'abit d'cm molin in om'ibz durante t'mino p'dicto sumpt' suis p'prius et expn : quod [d/ajt/;] ei invenit grossum meremiu. absq' p'stracoe et cariagio, et molares cum cariagio eoz'dm usq' d'cm molin. Et p'dcus Willm's h'abit in primo anno t'mi p'dci de xx' p' rep'acoe d'ci moli exceptis p'exceptis durante t'mio p'dco excludendo p' testioii p'dci Rici Molyneux sup' comp'm non obstante t'mio loh'is Wright nup' firmar' d'ci moli nondum complet eo qd id'm loh'es non p'fecerit suam p'positu Henricus Wilkynson et alioz. Et id'm Willm's dimittet d'cm molin sufficient rep'atum in fine t'mi sui p'dci.
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 187 to Sir William Molyneux and Richard Molineux, his son : to have IV. and to hold to them and their assigns from the Feast of St. Michael KING'S MILLS, the Archbishop last past before the signing of the said ^^^^^PQ^L- indenture, for a term of twenty-one years then next ensuing and to be fully com- 25 '' ' Accers pleted ; rendering therefor 20s. per annum at Easter and St. Michael's Day in equal portions : the said farmers and their assigns to sustain and repair the said mill and leave it in good condition. With a clause for re-entry and without any reservation. This year is the eleventh of their term. The mill was sub-let afterwards at a fair profit ; as, for example, in '* 1589— Accers : for the mill there called Accers Milne, from John Cole 33s. 4d.,, out of which is paid to the Crown 20s." ; and in 161 6, when it yielded Molyneux 45s. per annum. Subsequent to the sale by Charles L in 1629 it appears in the Molyneux rentals till 1651, when it seems to have been again sold ; and it was then worked by various tenants, in what precarious trade they could best procure, till the early part of the nineteenth century. Much doubt has been entertained as to the site of Lane. & Ches. Accers, its mill, and its hall, the seat of the ancient family of the same name.* Baines considered it was Hist. Lane, at Manchester, and Holt and Gregson quote Salford l^ as its locality ; notwithstanding that the family were ofiii.138. Liverpool, and that the mill (which, owing to the misreading of its name already noted, they had not identified) was included in the Liverpool leases. But the hall stood in Finch Lane, West Derby, on the site of the present farmhouse known as " Ackers Hall." It was conveyed by Henry Accers in 1562 to Sir R. Molyneux, and was the dower-house of the Lady Molyneux whom William More married. Here * The family name occurs in early undated deeds. In 1320 John del Accers witnessed one of the Moore Deeds. In 1333 the Exchequer Subsidy Rolls for the district contain the name of Richard del Accers. In 1342, at the inquisition on West Derby forest, one seasoned oak was stated to have been granted to John del Accers. In 1529 Henry Akers (or Accres), husband of Alice, widow of David Griffith, mayor of Liverpool, we have seen to be joint lessee of town and mills. In 1576 Captain George Accers, son of Robert Accers, of Accers Hall, CO. Lane, was granted coat armour: in his will he is described as "of Liverpool, gent. " ; and in 1590 his arms appeared in one of the painted windows of St. Nicholas' Church, Liverpool, where he was buried. ^^ ' ' j^jjj '' JI* ^^
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 187<br />
to Sir William Molyneux and Richard Molineux, his son : to have IV.<br />
and to hold to them and their assigns from the Feast <strong>of</strong> St. Michael KING'S MILLS,<br />
the Archbishop last past before the signing <strong>of</strong> the said ^^^^^PQ^L-<br />
indenture, for<br />
a term <strong>of</strong> twenty-one years then next ensuing and to be fully com- 25 '' ' Accers<br />
pleted ; rendering therefor 20s. per annum at Easter and St. Michael's<br />
Day in equal portions : the said farmers and their assigns to sustain<br />
and repair the said mill and leave <strong>it</strong> in good cond<strong>it</strong>ion. W<strong>it</strong>h a clause<br />
for re-entry and w<strong>it</strong>hout any reservation. This year is the eleventh<br />
<strong>of</strong> their term.<br />
The mill was sub-let afterwards at a fair<br />
pr<strong>of</strong><strong>it</strong> ; as, for<br />
example, in '*<br />
1589— Accers : for the mill there called<br />
Accers Milne, from John Cole 33s. 4d.,, out <strong>of</strong> which is<br />
paid to the Crown 20s." ; and in 161 6, when <strong>it</strong> yielded<br />
Molyneux 45s. per annum. Subsequent<br />
to the sale<br />
by Charles L in 1629 <strong>it</strong> appears in the Molyneux<br />
rentals till 1651, when <strong>it</strong> seems to have been again<br />
sold ; and <strong>it</strong> was then worked by various tenants, in<br />
what precarious trade they could best procure, till the<br />
early part <strong>of</strong> the nineteenth century.<br />
Much doubt has been entertained as to the s<strong>it</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Lane. & Ches.<br />
Accers, <strong>it</strong>s mill, and <strong>it</strong>s hall, the seat <strong>of</strong> the ancient<br />
family <strong>of</strong> the same name.* Baines considered <strong>it</strong> was Hist. Lane,<br />
at Manchester, and Holt and Gregson quote Salford l^<br />
as <strong>it</strong>s local<strong>it</strong>y ; notw<strong>it</strong>hstanding that the family were <strong>of</strong>iii.138.<br />
Liverpool, and that the mill (which, owing to the<br />
misreading <strong>of</strong> <strong>it</strong>s name already noted, they had not<br />
identified) was included in the Liverpool leases. But<br />
the hall stood in Finch Lane, West Derby, on the<br />
s<strong>it</strong>e <strong>of</strong> the present farmhouse known as " Ackers<br />
Hall." It was conveyed by Henry Accers in 1562 to<br />
Sir R. Molyneux, and was the dower-house <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Lady Molyneux whom William More married. Here<br />
* The family name occurs in early undated deeds. In 1320 John del Accers<br />
w<strong>it</strong>nessed one <strong>of</strong> the Moore Deeds. In 1333 the Exchequer Subsidy Rolls for<br />
the district contain the name <strong>of</strong> Richard del Accers. In 1342, at the inquis<strong>it</strong>ion<br />
on West Derby forest, one seasoned oak was stated to have been granted to John<br />
del Accers. In 1529 Henry Akers (or Accres), husband <strong>of</strong> Alice, widow <strong>of</strong><br />
David Griff<strong>it</strong>h, mayor <strong>of</strong> Liverpool, we have seen to be joint lessee <strong>of</strong> town and<br />
mills. In 1576 Captain George Accers, son <strong>of</strong> Robert Accers, <strong>of</strong> Accers Hall,<br />
CO. Lane, was granted coat armour: in his will he is described as "<strong>of</strong><br />
Liverpool, gent. " ; and in 1590 his arms appeared in one <strong>of</strong> the painted windows<br />
<strong>of</strong> St. Nicholas' Church, Liverpool, where he was buried.<br />
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