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180 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv. IV. KING'S MILLS, LIVERPOOL. 22. Townsend Windmill. Sale, 1724. Moore Deeds, 390. Port Mote, iv. 260. App. to this Chapter. Port Mote, iv. 12, farme of the town ; * Moore's superior lords now being the commonalty that had ever been active in hostility to his mills, and that, as he finally must surely have foreseen, would ere long render all his advice for their preservation needless. In 1678, at the age of but forty-four years, the last and most notable of the king's millers of Liverpool, following his ancestors and his ancient predecessor in the craft, William the son of Adam, was buried within the fane of St. Nicholas' by " the Sea Bancke called the White Acres " ; leaving his younger son. Sir Cleave Moore, heir to the mortgaged estates and mills. For some few years longer Sir Cleave continued the struggle, but, except a trifling item in 1672 regarding the working of the mill on Sunday, t we hear nothing of Townsend. In 1689 the distressed owner witnessed the first overt act of the corporation for the abolition of the ancient soke in the town :— " Upon the second petition of William Hands he is granted a lease of three lives for Thompson's croft r his former fine of ^z|. remitted, and twelve pence yearly rent to continue, provided he lays out ^100 upon the premises upon a Windmill, and continues it in good repair, and so leaves it at the expiration of his lease." This was rapidly followed by similar grants, and in a few years the ridge of high land extending southward from Townsend Mill and Eastham became dotted with windmills possessing no soke, and catering in open competition for the grinding of all and sundry who might resort to them. With the further development of the town, other new mills in all directions covered the slope of the heathside ; till, by 1768, * The reversion of this lease the corporation purchased in 1777, and became absolute owners of the old royal estate. t 1672. June 3. We present Henry Bannister for grinding corn on the Sabbath day at Middle Mill ; Richard Mercer for the like offence ; Edmund Buckley for the like offence at Townes End Mill ; Robert Woolfall for the like ojffence : each being fined 3s. 4d.
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 181 V T . . no fewer than twenty-seven windmills (besides one ^^ .ii\ 1 11-1 KING'S MILLS watermill), then marked in the map of Liverpool, Liverpool. must have imparted to the aspect of the place from the 22. Townsend riverside much of the semblance of a Dutch Windmill. landscape. In 1724 Sir Cleave perforce gave up his im- Sale, 1724. possible task. Sir John Moore, the mortgagee, foreclosed ; and the whole of the Moore estates in Liverpool, Kirkdale, and Bootle, including the Moore Hall in Liverpool and Bank Hall in Kirkdale, Bank Hall, the Seat of the Moores. were sold. Sir Cleave left Lancashire for the South of England, and died in 1730; and though three succeeding baronets maintained the name of the family, none of them retrieved its estates ; the heritage of the eventual heiress, the daughter of the last baronet, Sir William, being comparatively than mere charters, rolls, and deeds bespeaking little more antiquity and former wealth— the now oft-quoted *' Moore Deeds." Yet within half a century of the sale bv Sir Cleave "these lands, houses, and tene- Hist. Liverpool : . , • 1 r 11 1 J u • • Enfield& Perry ments increased wonderfully in value, and bring in
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. I HAND
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING RICHARD BEN
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PREFACE. The short histories of mil
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PREFACE ix he commissioned the pres
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PREFACE xi in tribute to his memory
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§ CONTENTS OF VOL. IV. CHAPTER I.
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CONTENTS. XV 10. Eastham {continued
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS, CHAPTER I. THE C
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 3 Hec est conven
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 5 same manner th
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 7 suus, tunc abb
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. annis per molend
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 11 us ; unless o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13 5. In 13 1 2
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 15 reply they pe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 17 Unde supplica
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 for the said
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 The claim giv
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 23 predictis pis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 25 The King to t
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 27 9. There is l
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 29 CHAPTER II. S
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 31 survey of Shr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 33 times been vo
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 35 mentioned in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 37 Sanctorum pat
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 39 Roger and Ade
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 41 De dono regis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 43 Court and ; H
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 45 de communi II
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 47 the safety of
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 49 and for which
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 51 9. The forepf
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 53 1 10. Thus af
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 65 CHAPTER III.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 2. It was in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 59 longer any pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 61 lands in the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 63 Inquisition h
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 66 Richard Ingen
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 of wheat to b
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 69 were so impov
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 71 The new names
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 73 quantity as m
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ought'oTrind. SOME FEUDAL MILLS 75
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 77 son of Willia
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 79 and there aby
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 81 hath byn out
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 83 mills for twe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 Henry VIL (15
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 87 keeping the o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 89 esq., testifi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 91 September 4,
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 93 suffer him to
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 95 with certain
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 97 years at this
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 99 continuance o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 101 And that the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 103 they themsel
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. the river of Dee
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 107 another mana
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 109 parishioner]
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. Ill displeasure
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 113 Dee right of
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 115 In due cours
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 117 •111* 1 Pe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 119 bene." He di
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 121 in his house
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 123 at St. Mary'
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 125 CHAPTER IV.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 127 Ere long the
Page 149 and 150: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 129 In these ref
Page 151 and 152: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 131 Everton was
Page 153 and 154: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 133 been establi
Page 155 and 156: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 135 Dam, East-to
Page 157 and 158: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13' SITE OF MEDI
Page 159 and 160: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 139 selions of l
Page 161 and 162: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 141 Dat apud Lyv
Page 163 and 164: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 143 amount of th
Page 165 and 166: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 145 Molyneux, wh
Page 167 and 168: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 14' And that you
Page 169 and 170: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 149 In July 1577
Page 171 and 172: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 151 and their su
Page 173 and 174: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 153 shall be bou
Page 175 and 176: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 annum; and,
Page 177 and 178: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 his wood of
Page 179 and 180: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 159 ** 14. As th
Page 181 and 182: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 161 and store Ki
Page 183 and 184: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 163 comandinge t
Page 185 and 186: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 thinketh, wh
Page 187 and 188: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 the actual w
Page 189 and 190: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 169 burgesses an
Page 191 and 192: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 171 KING S MILLS
Page 193 and 194: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 173 assigns (inh
Page 195 and 196: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 175 (the regicid
Page 197 and 198: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 177 them. It wou
Page 199: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 179 Remember the
Page 203 and 204: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. also in order to
Page 205 and 206: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 185 ^14 6s. 8d.
Page 207 and 208: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 187 to Sir Willi
Page 209 and 210: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 189
Page 211 and 212: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 191 credited wit
Page 213 and 214: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 193 still remain
Page 215 and 216: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 195 Manor of Wes
Page 217 and 218: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 197 proved to be
Page 219 and 220: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 199 i ^ A \^ ^.v
Page 221 and 222: SOME FEUDAL MILLS, 201 1 82 1, when
Page 223 and 224: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 203 Gallows Mill
Page 225 and 226: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 205 bought at 70
Page 227 and 228: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 207 of a mill at
Page 229 and 230: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 209 Crabtree Lan
Page 231 and 232: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 211 CHAPTER V. J
Page 233 and 234: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 213 parts and pr
Page 235 and 236: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 215 The entire c
Page 237 and 238: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 overture for
Page 239 and 240: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 219 it more for
Page 241 and 242: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 221 *' as a last
Page 243 and 244: Carrying by millers GENERAL INDEX.
Page 245: Loading. See Canying. Malt bought r
Page 248 and 249: HISTORY OF CORN MILLING. Pour Volum
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