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History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 179<br />

Remember the greatest improvement I can advise you. Put IV.<br />

^[oo to his in your windmill that now William Gardiner hath. Two KING'S MILLS,<br />

mills together would bring you ;£"2o in the LIVERPOOL,<br />

;^ioo for the building<br />

another mill. Cause another windmill to be erected, for you will 21 Townsend<br />

need but one carrier and one horse to them both, and a miller and Windmill<br />

a boy <strong>of</strong> a cheap wage about i6 years old. In doing so, and making Pr<strong>of</strong><strong>it</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />

the water run the right way [so<br />

as to shut down the Toxteth Park<br />

Multure,<br />

mills], you may easily make your two windmills worth ;£^8o per<br />

annum or more. For my grandfather hath formerly set this mill<br />

for ;^2 7 per annum : but now the carrying and the Park mills takes<br />

<strong>of</strong>f so much that, all charges borne and the mill kept in as good<br />

repair as I gave <strong>it</strong> to them, I have now during the lease but ;£^io<br />

.yearly and two bushels <strong>of</strong> wheat at Christmas for <strong>it</strong>. But if there<br />

^ere two mills, considering the great store <strong>of</strong> tenants you have in<br />

the town and that one carrier would serve them both, <strong>it</strong> truly is<br />

not to be thought what advantage they would bring you, especially<br />

•observing the rules to your customers which I have set down in<br />

the directions<br />

Castle Street.<br />

wheat yearly.<br />

for your<br />

Old rent<br />

horse-mill; therefore vide horse-mill<br />

<strong>of</strong> this mill ;£"io and two measures<br />

in<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

22. The whole <strong>of</strong> Moore's quaint reflections, all 22. Townsend<br />

his sage advice for building permanently up a<br />

valuable <strong>milling</strong> trade in the town, w^ere but wasted<br />

Windmill.<br />

Sale, 1724.<br />

labour ; for his eldest son died before he was able<br />

to utilise them, and a younger son, who succeeded,<br />

failed in the heavy task. W<strong>it</strong>h the one exception,<br />

provoked no doubt by the lax<strong>it</strong>y and difficulty <strong>of</strong> the<br />

times, they are cred<strong>it</strong>able alike to his sagac<strong>it</strong>y and his<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> justice at a very cr<strong>it</strong>ical period <strong>of</strong> soke<br />

history. Now that this period has happily closed, if<br />

we complacently look around us to-day and smile at<br />

his solemn injunction — '' Remember there can never<br />

be any more mills in Liverpool than are now in<br />

being "— let us congratulate ourselves that, though<br />

there are more mills, there is no more soke, no more<br />

compulsory astriction <strong>of</strong> tenants, no more suppression<br />

<strong>of</strong> free compet<strong>it</strong>ion, and no more filching away <strong>of</strong><br />

the rights <strong>of</strong> owners <strong>of</strong> mills.<br />

But the troubled race <strong>of</strong> Sir Edward Moore was<br />

well-nigh run. In 1677 the corporation obtained from<br />

Lord Molyneux a one-thousand-years' lease <strong>of</strong> the fee-

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