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160 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: VOL. IV. IV. Rental of Liverpool mentions '' the Gorsie Field • • j -n u -r rr J i u KING'S MILLS, , i LIVERPOOL, above the windmill at the 1 owns hnd, lying on the U. Townsend ^^^^ side of Windmill, Liverpool Heath"; also "the Gallow Field lying to the north of the nearer Towns End Evidences of Mill," ^j^j^ being Townsend Mill, then standing near the ruins Port Mote, of Eastham Mill. In 1719, to avoid danger of fire, i^- 29. y}^^ bakers were ordered to stack their gorse for fuel *'^^' " on the gorse-field, near Townsend Mill, and fetch it thence every day as they needed it. In 1731 Ibid., ix. 259. James Shaw was granted land ''beside the highway [Islington] that leads from Townsend Mill to [West] Derby Chapel." Other identifications of site in 1724 and 1780 are quoted in due course. 15. Townsend 15. The order of Queen Mary enforcing: the soke Action ^^ ^^^ Against ^^^^^ "^^^^^ ^^ ^557 lost its force in the town Burgesses, within comparatively few years, and by the year 1587 15^7- disaffection had long been rife among the burgesses; William More, as the licensee of Townsend under Molyneux, More, who finding himself a considerable sufferer. had married Dame Eleanor Molyneux, was closely associated with Sir Richard in the legal and the enmity which the proceedings which ensued ; corporation and townspeople seem to have consistently exhibited towards the Molyneuxs, practically their landlords, was now vehemently exerted against the unfortunate mill-lessee. He was at this period not only interested in Townsend Mill and the horsemill at Liverpool, but also in those of Bootle * * MooreDeeds ^.D. Robert de 624. Byron grants to Matilda his daughter his lands in Botel, with one-sixth part of the watermill there. ibid. 625, 1357- Matilda conveys the same to Richard, son of Adam de Aynsargh, of Liverpool; and, on the same day, Robert de Byron, who calls himself " lord of the sixth part of the manor and town of Botell,'' conveys the same, with the onesixth share of the mill, to the same Richard de Aynsargh. Ibid.. 270. 1394- Richard Munn, capellanus. Inq.p.mor. Was seised of certain lands and the sixth part of a watermill at Bootle ; all of which he held of Richard de Walton in right of his church at Walton, paying therefor twelvepence per annum. Ibid. Richard 355. 1.537- Frodsham, capellanus, of Liverpool, grants to Wilham More and Alice his wife lands in Bootle, together with the sixth part of the watermill in Botehill aforesaid, now in the tenure of John Bury at an ancient rent of lis. id.
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 161 and store Kirkdale * ; and appears to have set great king's^iills on the possibilities to be evoked by a judicious Liverpool.' and energetic development of the of the district. The burgesses, milling resources 15. Townsend headed by two Windmill, future mayors, Giles Brooke and John Bird, had ^BurLesses"^ deserted Eastham and Townsend; grinding at Crosse's 1587. Middle Mill and illicit horse-mills and water-mills within the town, and at distant rural mills, even also at one across the Mersey at Birkenhead. The revolt was widespread and complete, though its justice or injustice as against the millers is not now ascer- tainable. Certainly the burgesses, in their subsequent capacity of defendants, made out a serious grievance 1544-51, Rentals of Alice, widow of William More. John Bury, for Milne Moore Deeds, 93. rent, 5s. 6id. ; Henry Bury, for Milne rent, 5s. 6|d. per annum. 1567. John Moore purchases the lordship of Bootle. Ibid., 633. Bootle watermill and the later windmill erected near it remained with the App. to this Moores till the dispersal of their estates in the eighteenth century. In 17 10 Sir Chapter. Cleave Moore endeavoured to turn the stream of the decaying watermill to account by obtaining an Act of Parliament to supply Liverpool with water from that source. A copy of the Act is transcribed in Okill MSS., xiv. 90. * N.D. (c. 1290). Le Milnefeld in Kyrkdale. Moore Deeds, 504. 1317. Robert (Dominus de Kyrkdale 1317, Z?^^^ 523) mentions a road Ibid., 520. leading from le Breck usq' molend de Kyrkdale. 1340. Ahce, widow of Robert of Kirkedal, grants away the windmill :— Ibid., 539. Pateat univ'sis p' p'sentes me Aliciam quefuit vx Robtide Kirkedal dimississe concessisse & ad t'mu vite mee tradidisse Robto de Irlond mol'nd ventriticu quod habui ad t'mu vite mee. Habend & tenend d'to Robto & hered libe q'ete b'n & in pace : Reddendo inde annuatim m' ad tota vitam mea unu qr'tr avena ad f'm annuciacdis bte Marie v'gis & ad fm Sti lohis Bapt p' equales porciones p' omibz. Et ego p'dta Alicia & hered mei p'dtm Molend' vent'ticu cu p'tin contra omnes gentes warantizabim' & imp'petuvi defendem'. In cui rei testimoniu huic p'senti sc'pto sigillu meu apposui. Hiis testibz, Simon de Walton, Willo de Stonburgelegh, Ad fil' heyne. Masse de Kirkedall', John de Werall, & aliis. Dat apud Kirkedal die d'nica prox post f'm Sti Luce evangelist anno regni reg Edward t'cij a conquestii quarto decimo. Be it known to all. By these presents, I, Alice, who was the wife of Robert life to life. To de Kirkdale, have demised, conceded, and granted for the term of my Robert de Ireland the windmill that I have held as for the term of my have and to hold to the said Robert and his heirs freely, quietly, and in peace ; rendering me therefor annually one quarter of oats at the Feasts of the Annunciation and of St. John the Baptist in equal portions. And I, the said Alice, and my heirs shall warrant the same against all persons in perpetuity. In testimony of which I have affixed my seal to this present script. In presence of, &c. Given at Kirkdale, the Sunday next after the Feast of St. Luke the Evangelist, in the fourteenth year of King Edward III. after the Conquest. "Thomas del More in ye 19 yere of R. 2. anno 1396 held ye manor of Kerk- Moore Papers, dell." The lordship remained in the family till the early part of the eighteenth [53]. century. VOL. IV. L
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. I HAND
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING RICHARD BEN
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PREFACE. The short histories of mil
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PREFACE ix he commissioned the pres
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PREFACE xi in tribute to his memory
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§ CONTENTS OF VOL. IV. CHAPTER I.
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CONTENTS. XV 10. Eastham {continued
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS, CHAPTER I. THE C
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 3 Hec est conven
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 5 same manner th
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 7 suus, tunc abb
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. annis per molend
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 11 us ; unless o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13 5. In 13 1 2
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 15 reply they pe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 17 Unde supplica
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 for the said
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 The claim giv
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 23 predictis pis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 25 The King to t
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 27 9. There is l
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 29 CHAPTER II. S
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 31 survey of Shr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 33 times been vo
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 35 mentioned in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 37 Sanctorum pat
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 39 Roger and Ade
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 41 De dono regis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 43 Court and ; H
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 45 de communi II
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 47 the safety of
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 49 and for which
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 51 9. The forepf
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 53 1 10. Thus af
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 65 CHAPTER III.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 2. It was in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 59 longer any pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 61 lands in the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 63 Inquisition h
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 66 Richard Ingen
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 of wheat to b
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 69 were so impov
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 71 The new names
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 73 quantity as m
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ought'oTrind. SOME FEUDAL MILLS 75
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 77 son of Willia
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 79 and there aby
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 81 hath byn out
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 83 mills for twe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 Henry VIL (15
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 87 keeping the o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 89 esq., testifi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 91 September 4,
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 93 suffer him to
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 95 with certain
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 97 years at this
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 99 continuance o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 101 And that the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 103 they themsel
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. the river of Dee
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 107 another mana
Page 129 and 130: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 109 parishioner]
Page 131 and 132: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. Ill displeasure
Page 133 and 134: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 113 Dee right of
Page 135 and 136: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 115 In due cours
Page 137 and 138: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 117 •111* 1 Pe
Page 139 and 140: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 119 bene." He di
Page 141 and 142: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 121 in his house
Page 143 and 144: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 123 at St. Mary'
Page 145 and 146: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 125 CHAPTER IV.
Page 147 and 148: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 127 Ere long the
Page 149 and 150: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 129 In these ref
Page 151 and 152: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 131 Everton was
Page 153 and 154: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 133 been establi
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Page 157 and 158: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13' SITE OF MEDI
Page 159 and 160: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 139 selions of l
Page 161 and 162: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 141 Dat apud Lyv
Page 163 and 164: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 143 amount of th
Page 165 and 166: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 145 Molyneux, wh
Page 167 and 168: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 14' And that you
Page 169 and 170: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 149 In July 1577
Page 171 and 172: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 151 and their su
Page 173 and 174: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 153 shall be bou
Page 175 and 176: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 annum; and,
Page 177 and 178: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 his wood of
Page 179: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 159 ** 14. As th
Page 183 and 184: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 163 comandinge t
Page 185 and 186: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 thinketh, wh
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Page 189 and 190: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 169 burgesses an
Page 191 and 192: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 171 KING S MILLS
Page 193 and 194: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 173 assigns (inh
Page 195 and 196: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 175 (the regicid
Page 197 and 198: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 177 them. It wou
Page 199 and 200: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 179 Remember the
Page 201 and 202: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 181 V T . . no f
Page 203 and 204: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. also in order to
Page 205 and 206: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 185 ^14 6s. 8d.
Page 207 and 208: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 187 to Sir Willi
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Page 211 and 212: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 191 credited wit
Page 213 and 214: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 193 still remain
Page 215 and 216: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 195 Manor of Wes
Page 217 and 218: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 197 proved to be
Page 219 and 220: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 199 i ^ A \^ ^.v
Page 221 and 222: SOME FEUDAL MILLS, 201 1 82 1, when
Page 223 and 224: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 203 Gallows Mill
Page 225 and 226: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 205 bought at 70
Page 227 and 228: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 207 of a mill at
Page 229 and 230: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 209 Crabtree Lan
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 211 CHAPTER V. J
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 213 parts and pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 215 The entire c
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 overture for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 219 it more for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 221 *' as a last
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Carrying by millers GENERAL INDEX.
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Loading. See Canying. Malt bought r
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING. Pour Volum
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University of Toronto Library Acme
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