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166 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv KiNG's^MiLLS LIVERPOOL. ' ^^' ^^^ Morcs had already become as firmly attached to Townsend Mill as had the Crosses to 12. Townsend Eastham and Middle Mills ; and, retaining their Windmill, interest for quite as long a period, they far out- ease, 14 3. stripped them in enterprise as mill-owners ; far exceeding them also, however, in evoking popular hostility to their mill, and in aiding to bring about their own eventual ruin. Robert More's lease of Townsend having expired by 1463, it was then regranted at the old rent to him in conjunction with his partner, William Leyland :— Roll of -^^^ tradidit & ad firmam dimisit VVillmo Leylond & Robto More unum Indentures, molendinu ventriticum in villa de Lyverpole p' antica in tenura III Ed. IV. dci 37. Robti. H'end & tenend' dcm molendinum cum ofnib} p'ficiis eidiii molendino p'tin p'fat Willino & Robto ac assign suis a festo Scl Michis ArchI ultimo p'terito usq3 ad finem t'mini septem ann03 extunc p'x sequenciu & plenarie complend. Reddendo inde annuatim pTato Dno Rege hered & assigii suis tresdecim solid' & quatuor denar sterlingo} ad festa Pasche & Scl Michis ArchI p' equales porc5es. Et p'dcl Willms & Rob'tus sustentabunt & rep'abunt sumptib} suis p'prius & expeii dcu molendinu in ofiiib} p't' : et p'dcus Diis Rex inveniet grossum maeremiu p' rep'acoe ejusdm in parcis de Toxstath & Croxtath ac bosco de Symondeswode p'cipiend' p' delib'ac5em officiar ibm p' tempe existeii : et illud in fine del tmini sufficient' repar' dimittent. Et si contingat dcin annul redditu xiij^ iiij"^ aretro fore in parte vel in toto p'dimidiu annu post aliquem t'minu quo solvi debeat non solut, extunc bii licebit p'fato Dno Regi hered' & assign' suis in diet' fermam reintre & illam in manus suas reassum ac in pristino statu suo possidere p'senti dimissione in aliquo non obstant. Dat &c. apud Westm xxvj'° die Februarii anno &c. secundo. P' consiliu ducat'. The king has granted and to farm letten to William Leyland and Robert More one windmill in the town of Liverpool formerly in the tenure of the said Robert. To have and to hold the said mill, with all the profits belonging thereto, to the aforesaid William and Robert and their assigns, from the Feast of St. Michael the Archangel last past to the end of a term of seven years thence next following and fully to be completed: rendering therefor annually to the aforesaid lord the king, his heirs and assigns, 13s. 4d. sterling, at the Feasts of Easter and St. Michael the Archangel, by equal : portions And the aforesaid William and Robert shall sustain and repair at their own proper costs and charges the said mill in all : things and the said lord the king shall find great timber for the repair of the same in his parks of Toxteth and Croxteth and
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 his wood of Simonsvvood at the there for the time : being and at shall be left in substantial repair. view and consent of the officials ^IV. the end of the term the said mill ^^J^Rll^nf"^' And if it happen that the aforesaid L annual rent of 13s. 4d. either wholly or in part remain in arrear for 12. Townsend a half-year after it should be paid, then it shall be lawful for the Windmill, said lord the king, his heirs and assigns, to re-enter upon the said Lease, 1463. ferme, and take the same into his own hands, even as he possessed it formerly; the present demise notwithstanding. Given at Westminster, February 24, in the second year of our reign. By the Council of the Duchy. This lease would expire in 1470. In the next year Edward Crosse has been shown to be lessee of the town and its two windmills ; as was Henry Crosse in 1475 ; the Mores, apparently, during this time work- ing only their horse-mill near More Hall. 13. In 1546 Sir Richard Molyneux, of Sefton, 13. Townsend acquired the lease of the town and sublet the windmills. That now under notice he granted to two of j mdmill. his neighbours at Sefton, Thomas Eves and John Hetoller, who subleased it to Thomas Banks, of Liverpool, tailor ; by whom it would, of course, be once more let to some practical miller. The following is the sublease granted to Banks in 1557 :— This indenture made ye thridde daye of June in ye thredd & Moore Deeds, iiij yer of the reign of Philipp and Marie by the grace of God King ^ & Quene of englond spayne ffraunce boihe sycift [both Sicilies] Jerusalem and Irelond defenders of ye ifayth archiduc of Austria due' of Milaine Burgundy & Brabant Counts of hasburge fflandrie & Tyroll Betwene Thoms Eves & John hehtoller of Sefton w^^'in the countie of Lane' yoman of the one ptie And Thoins Banke of Liv'poole w^^'in the said countie taylor of the other ptie Witnessith y' the said Thoiris Eves & John hehtoller for dyv'se sett & good consideracons theym mouing have demysed granted to farm letten & by these p'nte demysith grantith settith & to ffarme lettith unto ye said Thoins Banke all y^ Wyndy Mylne all standing and beine w'^in the Lordshipp of Lyv'pole within the said countye of Lane comonly called & named the Towne End Mylne w' all & singier the mylstones sale yards multes come of what kynd or nature so ev' hit be, and all comoditys & apptences unto the said Wyndy Mylne w*"" thappurtences. To have hold obtayne & injoy ye said Wyndy singier the p'misses w' thapp'tences unto ye said Thomas Banke his Milne & all & ex""^ and assigns to his and thair vses pfit & advantage imediatly
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. I HAND
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING RICHARD BEN
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PREFACE. The short histories of mil
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PREFACE ix he commissioned the pres
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PREFACE xi in tribute to his memory
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§ CONTENTS OF VOL. IV. CHAPTER I.
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CONTENTS. XV 10. Eastham {continued
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS, CHAPTER I. THE C
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 3 Hec est conven
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 5 same manner th
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 7 suus, tunc abb
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. annis per molend
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 11 us ; unless o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13 5. In 13 1 2
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 15 reply they pe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 17 Unde supplica
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 for the said
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 The claim giv
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 23 predictis pis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 25 The King to t
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 27 9. There is l
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 29 CHAPTER II. S
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 31 survey of Shr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 33 times been vo
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 35 mentioned in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 37 Sanctorum pat
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 39 Roger and Ade
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 41 De dono regis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 43 Court and ; H
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 45 de communi II
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 47 the safety of
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 49 and for which
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 51 9. The forepf
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 53 1 10. Thus af
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 65 CHAPTER III.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 2. It was in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 59 longer any pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 61 lands in the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 63 Inquisition h
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 66 Richard Ingen
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 of wheat to b
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 69 were so impov
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 71 The new names
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 73 quantity as m
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ought'oTrind. SOME FEUDAL MILLS 75
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 77 son of Willia
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 79 and there aby
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 81 hath byn out
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 83 mills for twe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 Henry VIL (15
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 87 keeping the o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 89 esq., testifi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 91 September 4,
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 93 suffer him to
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 95 with certain
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 97 years at this
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 99 continuance o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 101 And that the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 103 they themsel
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Page 127 and 128: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 107 another mana
Page 129 and 130: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 109 parishioner]
Page 131 and 132: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. Ill displeasure
Page 133 and 134: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 113 Dee right of
Page 135 and 136: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 115 In due cours
Page 137 and 138: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 117 •111* 1 Pe
Page 139 and 140: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 119 bene." He di
Page 141 and 142: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 121 in his house
Page 143 and 144: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 123 at St. Mary'
Page 145 and 146: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 125 CHAPTER IV.
Page 147 and 148: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 127 Ere long the
Page 149 and 150: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 129 In these ref
Page 151 and 152: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 131 Everton was
Page 153 and 154: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 133 been establi
Page 155 and 156: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 135 Dam, East-to
Page 157 and 158: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13' SITE OF MEDI
Page 159 and 160: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 139 selions of l
Page 161 and 162: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 141 Dat apud Lyv
Page 163 and 164: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 143 amount of th
Page 165 and 166: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 145 Molyneux, wh
Page 167 and 168: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 14' And that you
Page 169 and 170: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 149 In July 1577
Page 171 and 172: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 151 and their su
Page 173 and 174: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 153 shall be bou
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Page 179 and 180: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 159 ** 14. As th
Page 181 and 182: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 161 and store Ki
Page 183 and 184: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 163 comandinge t
Page 185 and 186: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 thinketh, wh
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Page 189 and 190: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 169 burgesses an
Page 191 and 192: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 171 KING S MILLS
Page 193 and 194: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 173 assigns (inh
Page 195 and 196: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 175 (the regicid
Page 197 and 198: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 177 them. It wou
Page 199 and 200: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 179 Remember the
Page 201 and 202: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 181 V T . . no f
Page 203 and 204: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. also in order to
Page 205 and 206: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 185 ^14 6s. 8d.
Page 207 and 208: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 187 to Sir Willi
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Page 211 and 212: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 191 credited wit
Page 213 and 214: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 193 still remain
Page 215 and 216: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 195 Manor of Wes
Page 217 and 218: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 197 proved to be
Page 219 and 220: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 199 i ^ A \^ ^.v
Page 221 and 222: SOME FEUDAL MILLS, 201 1 82 1, when
Page 223 and 224: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 203 Gallows Mill
Page 225 and 226: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 205 bought at 70
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 207 of a mill at
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 209 Crabtree Lan
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 211 CHAPTER V. J
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 213 parts and pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 215 The entire c
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 overture for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 219 it more for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 221 *' as a last
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Carrying by millers GENERAL INDEX.
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Loading. See Canying. Malt bought r
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING. Pour Volum
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University of Toronto Library Acme
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