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us HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. IV. IV. KING'S MILLS LIVERPOOL. 7. Eastham Windmill. A Royal Command. 1557. 8. Eastham Windmill. Evidences, 1563-1606. Port Mote, i. 149. Ibid., i. 3/0. Ibid., i, 183. Ibid., i. 240. Ibid., ii. 131. Ibid., ii. 272. Ibid,, ii. 854. whom little love was ever lost ]^ but it certainly suppressed the rebellious tendencies of the burgesses for another thirty years, during which Molyneux, holding a lease in chief of all the mills, let them to different speculators or millers. Eastham in 1557 may have been already tenanted by the Boltons, millers, who are found there shortly after ; but Townsend in the same year was actually in the hands of speculators who let it to a tailor. 8. Various incidental allusions to Eastham Mill continuously demonstrate its existence ; and one in 1563 indicates with tolerable distinctness its site, by mention of '' the lane that driveth or leadeth from St. Patrick's Cross into the town field towards Eastham Mylne " ; the cross being near the top of the present Hatton Garden, and the lane being the present Great Crosshall Street. In 1566, when to Queen Elizabeth plaintively appealed '' your poor subject Ralph Sekerston [M.P.] of your grace's decayed town of Liverpool," desiring that she might *' relieve us like a mother," he duly reminded the queen of the royal estate in " your majesty's own town," including its ''two windmills"; one of which was Eastham. f * 1563. This year war was proclaimed in France and nowhere else. My lord the earl, my old lord of Derby, gave the town a bucke, a pure good one, and merellie disposed of and eaten in the common hall. Also Sir Richard Molyneux gave the town a bucke which proved but mean ; it was divided between Mr. Mayor, the aldermen his brethren, and the bailiffs ; whereat many commonerslowered and something murmured. t The corporation did not seem to be specially gratified with Sekerston's achievement in appealing to the lady of the manor on their behalf. It is, however,, but justice to the city fathers to note that they never forgot that "our sovereign lady the queen " was lady of the manor whose affairs they conducted. As was due, it was in her name that the port-mote Cura was convened in the Aula Burgi ; '* as there the mayor presided mayor for the said lady the queen " ; local inquisitions were held *' on behalf of the said lady the queen according to ancient and laudable custom " ; and jurors were summoned on behalf of the Crown :— 1565. Inquisit. capt. apud Portmote coram mro Johne Crosse p' antedca Dna. Regina maiore. 1576. Convocatio in aula coram mr5 Thoma Bavand p' dca Dna Rna maior. 1583. Curia portmot magnu tent vicesimo primo die Octobris anno regni dne Elizabethe regina &c. vicesimo quinto coram Rado, Burscough gen, pro dca Dna Regina maiore. Inquisitid capt ibm. pro dca Dna Regina scdm anticu et laudabil consuetudinem in aula coi ville p'dcte. 1619. Noia jur. ad inquirend p. Dno Rege.
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 149 In July 1577 Port Mote ''enquired of the casting j^j^^,iv^j^^g^ down of a stone coppe or ditch, being near unto Liverpool/ Estham Mylne, adjoining the land of Mr. Starkie, 8. Eastham which was cast down by the appointment of Alice Windmill. Abraham, widow, late wife of Richard Abraham"; i763_^6o6. for which offence she was fined in October following port Mote, twelve pence."^ In 1586 Queen Elizabeth renewed "• ^44, 1 53- Molyneux's lease ; he to " repair, sustain, make and maintain the aforesaid mills, as well concerning stones called millstones as otherwise, at his own proper costs and charges." In 1587 public hostility to the mills was once more rampant, and on this occasion Molyneux had recourse to law ; bringing an action against the prominent offenders, as related more appropriately in connection with Townsend Text, post, Mill ; and entering on his bill of complaint Eastham ^* Milne first in the list of holdings under the town lease. In the next year (1588) evidence of identification of the site occurs ; Richard Gelybrand granting Ralph Sekerston certain " land in the town field of Liver- Okill MSS., pool, in a place called Estham Dale, viz. the fifth land from the wyndmille called the Estham Milne." In 158^ the Molyneux rental t includes the receipt of 40S. per annum from John Bolton, of Eastham, for *'the mill there called Eastham Milne"; out of which sum 25s. was payable to the Crown. In 1598 Richard Bolton is found paying the same rental ; and again in 1606. 9. But the ravages of civil war and the 9. abrupt Corporation close of the history of the great windmill at Eastham i5^q!?i"6^44. were at hand. In 1629 Charles I., pressed for funds, sold to the Corporation of London his inheritance * Starkie's land was on the heath at Eastham. Richard Abraham, above Port Mote, i. 149 mentioned, was tenant of this plot and of the neighbouring Gallows Field in 1562 J ., ,^^ and in 1610 Isaac Abraham, yeoman, held " Milne Hey common in the town Ibid., u. 055. field of Liverpool, lately in the occupation of Alice Abraham, his mother." t Consulted at Croxteth Hall, by the courtesy of the Earl of Sefton.
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. I HAND
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING RICHARD BEN
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PREFACE. The short histories of mil
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PREFACE ix he commissioned the pres
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PREFACE xi in tribute to his memory
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§ CONTENTS OF VOL. IV. CHAPTER I.
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CONTENTS. XV 10. Eastham {continued
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS, CHAPTER I. THE C
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 3 Hec est conven
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 5 same manner th
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 7 suus, tunc abb
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. annis per molend
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 11 us ; unless o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13 5. In 13 1 2
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 15 reply they pe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 17 Unde supplica
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 for the said
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 The claim giv
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 23 predictis pis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 25 The King to t
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 27 9. There is l
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 29 CHAPTER II. S
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 31 survey of Shr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 33 times been vo
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 35 mentioned in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 37 Sanctorum pat
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 39 Roger and Ade
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 41 De dono regis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 43 Court and ; H
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 45 de communi II
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 47 the safety of
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 49 and for which
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 51 9. The forepf
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 53 1 10. Thus af
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 65 CHAPTER III.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 2. It was in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 59 longer any pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 61 lands in the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 63 Inquisition h
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 66 Richard Ingen
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 of wheat to b
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 69 were so impov
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 71 The new names
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 73 quantity as m
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ought'oTrind. SOME FEUDAL MILLS 75
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 77 son of Willia
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 79 and there aby
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 81 hath byn out
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 83 mills for twe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 Henry VIL (15
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 87 keeping the o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 89 esq., testifi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 91 September 4,
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 93 suffer him to
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 95 with certain
Page 117 and 118: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 97 years at this
Page 119 and 120: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 99 continuance o
Page 121 and 122: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 101 And that the
Page 123 and 124: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 103 they themsel
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Page 127 and 128: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 107 another mana
Page 129 and 130: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 109 parishioner]
Page 131 and 132: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. Ill displeasure
Page 133 and 134: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 113 Dee right of
Page 135 and 136: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 115 In due cours
Page 137 and 138: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 117 •111* 1 Pe
Page 139 and 140: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 119 bene." He di
Page 141 and 142: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 121 in his house
Page 143 and 144: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 123 at St. Mary'
Page 145 and 146: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 125 CHAPTER IV.
Page 147 and 148: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 127 Ere long the
Page 149 and 150: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 129 In these ref
Page 151 and 152: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 131 Everton was
Page 153 and 154: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 133 been establi
Page 155 and 156: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 135 Dam, East-to
Page 157 and 158: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13' SITE OF MEDI
Page 159 and 160: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 139 selions of l
Page 161 and 162: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 141 Dat apud Lyv
Page 163 and 164: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 143 amount of th
Page 165 and 166: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 145 Molyneux, wh
Page 167: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 14' And that you
Page 171 and 172: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 151 and their su
Page 173 and 174: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 153 shall be bou
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Page 177 and 178: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 his wood of
Page 179 and 180: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 159 ** 14. As th
Page 181 and 182: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 161 and store Ki
Page 183 and 184: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 163 comandinge t
Page 185 and 186: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 thinketh, wh
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Page 189 and 190: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 169 burgesses an
Page 191 and 192: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 171 KING S MILLS
Page 193 and 194: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 173 assigns (inh
Page 195 and 196: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 175 (the regicid
Page 197 and 198: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 177 them. It wou
Page 199 and 200: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 179 Remember the
Page 201 and 202: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 181 V T . . no f
Page 203 and 204: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. also in order to
Page 205 and 206: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 185 ^14 6s. 8d.
Page 207 and 208: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 187 to Sir Willi
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Page 211 and 212: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 191 credited wit
Page 213 and 214: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 193 still remain
Page 215 and 216: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 195 Manor of Wes
Page 217 and 218: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 197 proved to be
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 199 i ^ A \^ ^.v
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS, 201 1 82 1, when
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 203 Gallows Mill
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 205 bought at 70
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 207 of a mill at
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 209 Crabtree Lan
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 211 CHAPTER V. J
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 213 parts and pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 215 The entire c
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 overture for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 219 it more for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 221 *' as a last
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Carrying by millers GENERAL INDEX.
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Loading. See Canying. Malt bought r
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING. Pour Volum
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University of Toronto Library Acme
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