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134 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv. IV. be recognised under the sorry cognomen of "the LIVERPOOL. ' long diche called the common diche upon 2. Eastham p'^^^ ^^ ^^e " galow felde Watermills. again in 1599, when John the sowth ; a designation which occurs and Richard Crosse were Reliquiae, ordered to secure their '' ditch in Eastham mylle lane " ; H. s., 1851, 16. arid in 1647, when *'the diche in Eastham mill lane" Port Mote, 11.542,111.422. once more came under the notice of the corporation."^ jj^ 1587 it was pleaded, in an action brought on behalf of Queen Elizabeth's soke mills, that " her Majesty hath no watermilns in Liverpool," which indeed was the case, illicit ones at work in though there were one or two the town. The Eastham Mill Dam, with its croft, still remained, however, and was let by the corporation for grazing purposes; in 1541 Ibid., i. 61. Adam Dandye paying " for milnedam x"^, for mylne dale xviij*^ per annum"; and in 1563 the place Ibid., i. 192. appearing as ''part of the townes land called Mylne Crosse Deeds, 1 * 1 As . 5 early as 1476 a portion of the field by the mill-stream appears as Le Galowffeld in camp de Lyverpull ; and ages after being relieved of its ancient use this field frequently appears under its old gruesome title; even as late as 1753 Port Mote, x. we 587. may read of " tlie field at the bottom of Dale Street called the Gallow Field." The Liverpool authorities- seem to have been much impressed with the suitability of the vicinage of corn mills as sufficiently public places for the erection of their "galows"; and just as was one of the earliest, so was one of the latest of the local mills endowed by the authorities with this doleful association. On Ibid., viii. 125^ July 2, 1715, the corporation granted to Mr. Gray a lease of land "in the lane leading by Mr. Norris' mill towards the gibbet to build a mill." Norris' mill was a watermill built outside the liberties of the town some little time before App. to this Ohapter. ^5^7- The new mill of Gray became known throughout the eighteenth century ^^ ^^^ Gallows Mill, and here shortly before its erection four of the victims of the Jacobite rising of '15 were executed. " The captured prisoners were crowded into the gaol at Liverpool, and in January 1716 no fewer than 113 of them were set down for trial in this town by a Commission comprising Baron Montague, Baron Bury, and Mr. Justice Eyre." The corporation, probably remembering their Vicar-of-Bray-like tergiversations of about half a century before, promptly held a special council meeting January 6, and loyally offered the honour of the Port Mote, viii. freedom of the city to Sir T. Bury, Sir R. Eyre, and Sir J. Montague, with other 131^, legal Hghts who had accompanied them to the trial ; but had the mortification of being compelled to enter in the margin of the record in their book that "the Judges refused to be sworn." In the meantime the trials progressed. "Before the end of January seventy-four of the prisoners were condemned to death, and ordered to be executed in different parts of the kingdom. None, of them were nr.tives of Liverpool, and Liverpool had been in no way implicated in the rebellion ; but the judges thought fit to order four of the condemned to be executed in the town— Alexander Drummond, gent., Scotsman ; Archibald Burnett, of Carlops, gent., Scotsman ; George Collingwood and John Hunter, both of Northumberland. On February 25 these executions were carried out with all the barbarous practices of quartering and burning, and were the last executions of the kind in the kingdom." Two additional mills were subsequently built here.
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 135 Dam, East-town [Eastham]." The dam or " causeway " appears in a " rental of about 1545— one land at Euerton cossy, two lands shooting upon eastm mylne, the Galow felde " two lands in ; and again in a conveyance of 1549 — *'a croft nygh Eu'ton causey.' In 1708 some reminiscence of the Eastham Dale of 1314 may be traced in the Easting Dale of the poor-rate book ^ and ; in 1720 a sketch-map belonging to the Earls of Sefton, former lords of the manor, shows the diminished brook still running to the *' East- Dam." But towards the tyn Myll close of the eighteenth century the drainage of the uplands at length destroyed the stream ; and in 1790 and 1807 the maps Eastham Mill-pool in 1807. Eastham Mill-pool and Townsend Mill, 1720. IV. KING'S MILLS LIVERPOOL. 2. Eastham Watermills. Reliquiae. Moore Deeds, 108, 363. * " List of lands and enclosures in Liverpool : extracted from the poor-rate Okill MSB. book for the parish, now [c. 1750] in the possession of Henry Holmes, Esq." iv. 526.
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. I HAND
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING RICHARD BEN
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PREFACE. The short histories of mil
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PREFACE ix he commissioned the pres
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PREFACE xi in tribute to his memory
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§ CONTENTS OF VOL. IV. CHAPTER I.
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CONTENTS. XV 10. Eastham {continued
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS, CHAPTER I. THE C
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 3 Hec est conven
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 5 same manner th
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 7 suus, tunc abb
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. annis per molend
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 11 us ; unless o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13 5. In 13 1 2
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 15 reply they pe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 17 Unde supplica
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 for the said
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 The claim giv
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 23 predictis pis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 25 The King to t
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 27 9. There is l
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 29 CHAPTER II. S
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 31 survey of Shr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 33 times been vo
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 35 mentioned in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 37 Sanctorum pat
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 39 Roger and Ade
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 41 De dono regis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 43 Court and ; H
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 45 de communi II
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 47 the safety of
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 49 and for which
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 51 9. The forepf
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 53 1 10. Thus af
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 65 CHAPTER III.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 2. It was in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 59 longer any pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 61 lands in the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 63 Inquisition h
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 66 Richard Ingen
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 of wheat to b
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 69 were so impov
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 71 The new names
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 73 quantity as m
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ought'oTrind. SOME FEUDAL MILLS 75
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 77 son of Willia
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 79 and there aby
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 81 hath byn out
Page 103 and 104: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 83 mills for twe
Page 105 and 106: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 Henry VIL (15
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Page 109 and 110: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 89 esq., testifi
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Page 113 and 114: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 93 suffer him to
Page 115 and 116: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 95 with certain
Page 117 and 118: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 97 years at this
Page 119 and 120: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 99 continuance o
Page 121 and 122: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 101 And that the
Page 123 and 124: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 103 they themsel
Page 125 and 126: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. the river of Dee
Page 127 and 128: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 107 another mana
Page 129 and 130: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 109 parishioner]
Page 131 and 132: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. Ill displeasure
Page 133 and 134: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 113 Dee right of
Page 135 and 136: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 115 In due cours
Page 137 and 138: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 117 •111* 1 Pe
Page 139 and 140: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 119 bene." He di
Page 141 and 142: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 121 in his house
Page 143 and 144: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 123 at St. Mary'
Page 145 and 146: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 125 CHAPTER IV.
Page 147 and 148: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 127 Ere long the
Page 149 and 150: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 129 In these ref
Page 151 and 152: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 131 Everton was
Page 153: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 133 been establi
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Page 159 and 160: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 139 selions of l
Page 161 and 162: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 141 Dat apud Lyv
Page 163 and 164: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 143 amount of th
Page 165 and 166: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 145 Molyneux, wh
Page 167 and 168: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 14' And that you
Page 169 and 170: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 149 In July 1577
Page 171 and 172: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 151 and their su
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Page 175 and 176: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 annum; and,
Page 177 and 178: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 his wood of
Page 179 and 180: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 159 ** 14. As th
Page 181 and 182: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 161 and store Ki
Page 183 and 184: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 163 comandinge t
Page 185 and 186: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 thinketh, wh
Page 187 and 188: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 the actual w
Page 189 and 190: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 169 burgesses an
Page 191 and 192: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 171 KING S MILLS
Page 193 and 194: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 173 assigns (inh
Page 195 and 196: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 175 (the regicid
Page 197 and 198: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 177 them. It wou
Page 199 and 200: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 179 Remember the
Page 201 and 202: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 181 V T . . no f
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 185 ^14 6s. 8d.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 187 to Sir Willi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 189
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 191 credited wit
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 193 still remain
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 195 Manor of Wes
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 197 proved to be
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 199 i ^ A \^ ^.v
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS, 201 1 82 1, when
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 203 Gallows Mill
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 205 bought at 70
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 207 of a mill at
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 209 Crabtree Lan
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 211 CHAPTER V. J
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 213 parts and pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 215 The entire c
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 overture for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 219 it more for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 221 *' as a last
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Carrying by millers GENERAL INDEX.
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Loading. See Canying. Malt bought r
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING. Pour Volum
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University of Toronto Library Acme
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