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130 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. IV. IV. KING'S MILLS, LIVERPOOL. 1. Eastham Watermills, 1257-1423. Text, L 155. Sheriffs Accounts, 7 Hy. VII. to 4 P. &M. Add. MSS., 32105. 12, 129. Moore Deeds, "3- Okill, West Derby MSS., iv. 161. Ibid., iii. 205. Moore Deeds, 142. 124. the pool ; not actually on the pool itself, but upon a small brook which there debouched into it. The land on that side of the pool comprised the dale of the small hamlet and manor of Everton.^ But before 13 14 one of the earls, solicitous even then for a '' portion greater Liverpool," had transferred a large of this land from the liberties of Everton to those of Liverpool ; hence Everton Dale was in the territory of Liverpool, f The annexation seems to have been made by Henry, first duke, in 1309, when he granted to the burgesses a certain ten acres of land adjoining the side of the town; J this being apparently the larger or "mickle" Old Field of Liverpool. § The mill may have been there when the land was annexed to Liverpool ; and, from that circumstance, or from the fact of its site being in the old Everton Dale, it was known as " Everton Mill " ; as, in matter of fact, its successor on the same site (a windmill) also was. In any case, the old watermill of Everton, in the enlarged territories of Liverpool, really was a Liverpool mill. From that date, so far as the records show, * At Everton was conserved, till towards 15 16, as a source of manorial income, the licensing of millstone makers. In the early days of difficult and costly carriage, local stones were of course used for hand or power mills wherever obtainable ; and for digging or quarrying them lords of manor ordinarily exacted a rent. At Everton in the time of John of Gaunt mention occurs of a licence for the millstone quarry ; and in 15 16 Sir R. Molyneux, Duchy Receiver for that manor, includes in his accounts the same old licence quserendi petres molares in quserra ibidem; though "nihil" was received for the same. The stones available at Everton could but have been boulder-stones from the drift over- lying the red sandstone formation of the district, and useful probably only for querns. f X 1314. Four butts lying on Euerstandale Banck in the territory of Liverpool. 1322. Lands on Le Knolle [Everton Brow] stretching towards Euerstandale. 1338. Lands in the territory of Liverpool in £uerstondale. In the possession of the Corporation is a copy of a grant signed by Henry at Liverpool in April, 3 Edward IL, of "six" acres of heath-land "encostaunts la quote de la ville '" ; the word "six " seeming to be a clerical error for " dix." The grant of *' ten acres " is referred to in various other deeds; and Okill, in reproducing a map of the district, has marked in the margin that the ten acres were in this part of the Old Field. Respecting the map, a copy of which appears on p. 129, he remarks, "^ The situation of the Old Field is shown in a plan obtained from the Earl of Derby, and now preserved at Knowsley." § 1346. Le Lytil Oldefeld in Lyverpull. 1349. Le Mekiloldefeld in Lyverpull.
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 131 Everton was left entirely without a mill of its own IV. J t_ 1 1 i_ r r • 1. KING'S MILLS, a circumstance doubtless due to the tact oi its dis- Liverpool. trict being completely surrounded with rural mills, all within reasonable distance."^ In closest proximity was the Liverpool mill called " Everton Mill," and farther afield were Kirkdale Windmill, f Bootle Watermill,J and the Spellow Windmill, § Skelmersdale Watermill, || 1. Eastham Watermills, 1257-1423. * In a series of old charts of river-approaches in the possession of the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board (inspected by the courtesy of the Board) are two by Fearon, dated 1736, upon which a tower is marked as "Everton Mill." This, however, was the tower of Everton Beacon, which was blown down in 1803. f Existing in 1317. Leased out in 1340 by Text, post, p. 161. Alice, widow of Robert, Lord of Kirkdale. X Quoted in deeds temp. Edward III. Ibid., post, p. 160, § See Appendix to this Chapter. Leased out II by Sir Thomas Gerard, 141 2:— Hie indenta testaf q«i Thomas Gerard miles Moore Deeds, concessit «& ad firmam demisit Ric5 de Assheton 735*' de Skelm'sdale & Agnes vxi eius Robto & lohi Everton Beacon in 1798. filijs eoz Molendinum aquaticu de Skelm'sdale cu stagno & refullo aque eiusdem Molendinum & cu una p'cella t're nup' in tenura Rici de Asshehurst iacente int' p'dtm Molend & le ffendour [?]. H'nd & tenend p'dtm Molend cii pdict stagno refullo aque p'cella t're & cu raconabili introitu & excitu p'dictis Rico Agneti vxi eius Robto & lohi a festo Natal dni Anno (Tegni Regis Henr quarti t'tio decimo usqz ad finem triginta annoz extunc px sequcns : Reddendo inde annuatim p'dto Thome hedibz & assignatis suis nonem solidos & duos denarios argent! ad festu Nativitate S'ti loh'is Bapte .& S'ti Martini in yeme p' equales porcdnes. Et p'dti Ricus Agnes Robtus & loh'es p'dta Molendinu & stagnu cu p'tin b'n & competent rep'abunt & sus- "tentabunt sumptibz suis p'pis durante t'mino p'dto et in fine t'minu p'dti in •competenti statu ea dimittent : et p'dti Ricus Agn Rob & loh'es concedunt p' p'sentes q*^ si contingat eos om'es infra t'minu p'dtm obire tunc liceat p'dto Thome hedibz & assign' suis in p'dta Molend' stagnu refull' & p'cell' t're cu p'tm reintrare & in pristinis statu suo ea retenere impp'm. Et ecia si contingat p'dtm redditu aretro esse in p'te vel in toto ad alique t'minu p'dtm tunc b'n liceat p'dto Thome hedibz & assign' suis in p'dtis Molend' refullo stagno & p'cella tre cu p'tin distring'e & districc5nes ibidem captat inde fugare imp'cere & retenere •quousq' de p'dtu redditu cu arreragijs eiusdem si que fu'int eidem Thome hedibz aut assignatis suis plenarie fu'int satisfactu. Et p'dtus Thomas & hed'es sui in p'dta Molend' stagnu refullu & p'cell t're cu p'tm p'fatio Rico Agneti Robto & loh'i & unicuiq eoz diutius viventi usqz ad fine t'minu si p'dti ita dni vix'int contr' •om'es gentes warantizabunt. In cui 'rei testimoniu p'tibz hui' indentur p'dto sup' d'te sigilla alt'natim apposuerunt. Dat apud Assheton in Makirfelt die Lune in festo Assumpcionis b'te Marie Virginis anno regni Regis hen"" quarti post conquestu Angl' t'tio decimo. This indenture witnesseth that Sir Thomas Gerard has conceded and demised to farme to Richard de Assheton of Skelmersdale, Agnes his wife, and Robert and John his sons, the watermill of Skelmersdale, with the pool and water-race of the said mill, and a parcel of land formerly in the tenure of Richard de Asshehurst
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. I HAND
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING RICHARD BEN
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PREFACE. The short histories of mil
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PREFACE ix he commissioned the pres
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PREFACE xi in tribute to his memory
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§ CONTENTS OF VOL. IV. CHAPTER I.
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CONTENTS. XV 10. Eastham {continued
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS, CHAPTER I. THE C
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 3 Hec est conven
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 5 same manner th
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 7 suus, tunc abb
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. annis per molend
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 11 us ; unless o
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13 5. In 13 1 2
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 15 reply they pe
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 17 Unde supplica
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 for the said
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 The claim giv
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 23 predictis pis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 25 The King to t
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 27 9. There is l
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 29 CHAPTER II. S
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 31 survey of Shr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 33 times been vo
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 35 mentioned in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 37 Sanctorum pat
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 39 Roger and Ade
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 41 De dono regis
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 43 Court and ; H
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 45 de communi II
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 47 the safety of
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 49 and for which
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 51 9. The forepf
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 53 1 10. Thus af
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 65 CHAPTER III.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 2. It was in
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 59 longer any pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 61 lands in the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 63 Inquisition h
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 66 Richard Ingen
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 67 of wheat to b
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 69 were so impov
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 71 The new names
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 73 quantity as m
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ought'oTrind. SOME FEUDAL MILLS 75
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 77 son of Willia
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Page 101 and 102: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 81 hath byn out
Page 103 and 104: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 83 mills for twe
Page 105 and 106: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 19 Henry VIL (15
Page 107 and 108: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 87 keeping the o
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Page 111 and 112: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 91 September 4,
Page 113 and 114: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 93 suffer him to
Page 115 and 116: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 95 with certain
Page 117 and 118: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 97 years at this
Page 119 and 120: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 99 continuance o
Page 121 and 122: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 101 And that the
Page 123 and 124: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 103 they themsel
Page 125 and 126: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. the river of Dee
Page 127 and 128: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 107 another mana
Page 129 and 130: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 109 parishioner]
Page 131 and 132: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. Ill displeasure
Page 133 and 134: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 113 Dee right of
Page 135 and 136: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 115 In due cours
Page 137 and 138: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 117 •111* 1 Pe
Page 139 and 140: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 119 bene." He di
Page 141 and 142: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 121 in his house
Page 143 and 144: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 123 at St. Mary'
Page 145 and 146: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 125 CHAPTER IV.
Page 147 and 148: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 127 Ere long the
Page 149: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 129 In these ref
Page 153 and 154: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 133 been establi
Page 155 and 156: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 135 Dam, East-to
Page 157 and 158: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 13' SITE OF MEDI
Page 159 and 160: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 139 selions of l
Page 161 and 162: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 141 Dat apud Lyv
Page 163 and 164: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 143 amount of th
Page 165 and 166: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 145 Molyneux, wh
Page 167 and 168: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 14' And that you
Page 169 and 170: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 149 In July 1577
Page 171 and 172: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 151 and their su
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Page 175 and 176: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 165 annum; and,
Page 177 and 178: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 167 his wood of
Page 179 and 180: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 159 ** 14. As th
Page 181 and 182: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 161 and store Ki
Page 183 and 184: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 163 comandinge t
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Page 189 and 190: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 169 burgesses an
Page 191 and 192: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 171 KING S MILLS
Page 193 and 194: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 173 assigns (inh
Page 195 and 196: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 175 (the regicid
Page 197 and 198: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 177 them. It wou
Page 199 and 200: SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 179 Remember the
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 181 V T . . no f
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. also in order to
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 185 ^14 6s. 8d.
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 187 to Sir Willi
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 189
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 191 credited wit
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 193 still remain
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 195 Manor of Wes
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 197 proved to be
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 199 i ^ A \^ ^.v
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS, 201 1 82 1, when
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 203 Gallows Mill
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 205 bought at 70
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 207 of a mill at
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 209 Crabtree Lan
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 211 CHAPTER V. J
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 213 parts and pr
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 215 The entire c
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 21 overture for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 219 it more for
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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 221 *' as a last
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Carrying by millers GENERAL INDEX.
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Loading. See Canying. Malt bought r
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HISTORY OF CORN MILLING. Pour Volum
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University of Toronto Library Acme
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