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History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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120 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: VOL. IV^<br />

DEE^MiLLS ^^^^^S ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^ '<br />

CHESTER.<br />

^h^y considered lawful. Seller<br />

stated that he then took the mill from them at a heavy<br />

30. Action rack-rent for a year, but was served w<strong>it</strong>h process a<br />

against Poor week after ; and '' if he shall be debarred <strong>of</strong> liberty ta<br />

'<br />

'<br />

grind he shall be utterly undone, being a verie pore<br />

man." They all declared that ''this is a very ancient<br />

that there was<br />

mill (claiming soke custom <strong>of</strong> <strong>it</strong>s own) ;<br />

a water <strong>corn</strong> mill where this mill now standeth time<br />

out <strong>of</strong> mind ; and always the owners there<strong>of</strong> have<br />

carried <strong>corn</strong> there out <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>it</strong>y on horseback and<br />

sometimes in carts, and taken toll w<strong>it</strong>hout hindrance<br />

till now." Charyles had himself, as an employe,,<br />

carried <strong>corn</strong> there for seventeen or eighteen years past.<br />

They denied they " have or ever have had in their<br />

possession any <strong>of</strong> the grants, wr<strong>it</strong>ings,<br />

or evidences<br />

concerning Dee Mills, or other things mentioned in<br />

the bill as belonging thereto ; and humbly crave this<br />

honourable Court that, pending the full hearing <strong>of</strong><br />

the cause, they may not be deprived<br />

<strong>of</strong> the use and<br />

custom <strong>of</strong> fetching and grinding <strong>corn</strong>, for they s<strong>it</strong> upon<br />

a great rack-rent for the mill." The result <strong>of</strong> the<br />

action could only be permission to continue their trade<br />

so long as they abstained from grinding for c<strong>it</strong>izens <strong>of</strong><br />

Chester.<br />

31. Parliament- 31. Francis Gamull, who h<strong>it</strong>herto, indeed, had<br />

^^^<br />

^j^^aT^^^' enjoyed l<strong>it</strong>tle <strong>of</strong> the dignified ease popularly assigned<br />

1646.<br />

to the lordly miller <strong>of</strong> the Dee, was destined, how-<br />

ever, to experience still further and more serious<br />

trouble. In August 1642 symptoms <strong>of</strong> the approach-<br />

before the<br />

ing civil war broke out in Chester ; and<br />

close <strong>of</strong> the month Charles I. vis<strong>it</strong>ed the c<strong>it</strong>y, strong<br />

<strong>it</strong>self in <strong>it</strong>s loyalty to the doomed king, but possessing<br />

no more devoted servant to the royal cause than<br />

Francis Gamull, who took a foremost part in the<br />

mil<strong>it</strong>ary duties which fell upon the civic rtilers <strong>of</strong><br />

the c<strong>it</strong>y. He had the honour <strong>of</strong> entertaining Charles

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