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History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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114 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv.<br />

^^^^JJ'ttto various mar<strong>of</strong>inal annotations by counsel on his<br />

DEE behalf;<br />

MILLS, ^<br />

^<br />

-^<br />

.<br />

.<br />

CHESTER, these being here appended in footnotes to an abbre-<br />

28. Another viation <strong>of</strong> the deed :—<br />

"Case," 1635.<br />

Harl. MSS., To William, Earl <strong>of</strong> Derby, and James Stanley, Lord Strange,.<br />

2081. I. Chamberlain <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong> Chester. Your orator, Francis Gamull,<br />

son <strong>of</strong> Thomas Gamull. . . . Whereas our late sovereign lord, King<br />

Edward VI., &c., was seised <strong>of</strong> certain ancient water <strong>corn</strong> mills called<br />

Dee Mills . . . which mills are very f<strong>it</strong> and subservient for the inhab<strong>it</strong>ants<br />

and residents <strong>of</strong> the said c<strong>it</strong>y and suburbs and liberties.* . . .<br />

All the above are obliged there to grind all grain and <strong>corn</strong> which<br />

for the<br />

they expend in the c<strong>it</strong>y . . . and have paid and ought to pay<br />

grinding a certayne toll to the tenants, farmers, and . . .<br />

occupiers.t<br />

No persons to have or use any other <strong>corn</strong> mills in the c<strong>it</strong>y except<br />

the Abbey Mills, known by the names <strong>of</strong> y*^ Windmiln w<strong>it</strong>houte<br />

the Northgate and y® Watermylne called the Bach . . .<br />

Mylne.J<br />

No person ought to erect any new mill in the c<strong>it</strong>y or liberties, sothat<br />

any grist, multure, or other benef<strong>it</strong> be w<strong>it</strong>hdrawn from Dee Mills..<br />

No persons ought to carry <strong>corn</strong>, expended in the c<strong>it</strong>y and liberties,<br />

w<strong>it</strong>hout the c<strong>it</strong>y to be ground at other mills. And whereas King<br />

Edward VI. did by letters patent, 24 June, 7th <strong>of</strong> his reign, grant to-<br />

Sir Richard Cotton and Dame Jane his wife all his said <strong>corn</strong> mills,§<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h all rights and appurtenances and other pr<strong>of</strong><strong>it</strong>s and commod<strong>it</strong>ies ||<br />

... and all soke, su<strong>it</strong>, and services <strong>of</strong> the same.^ ... In 42 Q" Elizabeth<br />

the mills were acquired by Edmund Gamull.** . . . Since then<br />

Edward Russell and five others, inhab<strong>it</strong>ants <strong>of</strong> Chester and bound<br />

to grind at Dee Mills, and W Reibe and R*^ Sharpies, who allege<br />

themselves to be farmers <strong>of</strong> a water <strong>corn</strong> mill near Chester,tt have<br />

conspired to grind at this said mill. . . . About a month ago Edward<br />

Russell hath built a new horsemill in Chester, and doth grind malt<br />

and oats for the inhab<strong>it</strong>ants : and Reibe hath also ground during a<br />

year past great quant<strong>it</strong>ies <strong>of</strong> grain taken to his mill out <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>it</strong>y in<br />

carts and brought back again to the c<strong>it</strong>y after. . . . Other mills also<br />

have been lately erected near the c<strong>it</strong>y. ... An order is prayed by<br />

your orator restraining them."<br />

* "He hath but one malt mill, and that by no means can serve the town.<br />

Nor ever did."<br />

t " His predecessor did favour one or two mills ; till [when] he had purchased'<br />

Dee Mills, he did demolish them and built at Dee Mills."<br />

"<br />

t- He himself builded one, and so have divers others and used them. There<br />

was always other milnes. As 2 windmills at Boughton. The one the Deans and<br />

Chapters : the other his predecessors took and used and demolished and paid for<br />

<strong>it</strong>, on purpose to get more custome to Dee Mylnes. There were w<strong>it</strong>hin memory<br />

on or near Chester iiij windmills and vij horsemill s."<br />

§ " Not how many."<br />

" Not custom <strong>of</strong> multure."<br />

II<br />

t "No custom."<br />

**<br />

"If <strong>it</strong> be customary to grind at his mylnes, then might he bring his action<br />

against them that owe <strong>it</strong> : but not agaynst mee for erecting a milne."<br />

tt " Four miles distant."

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