History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
98 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. IV. III. answered him it wold doe noe good, for they wanted water to serve •^^^^pI^^' theym withall. And then the saide Richard asked him howe they '__ wold doe upon the like occason of want, yf Chester milles went 18. A Severe downe : he answered he cold not tell howe they shold doe. But Winter, 1607. how longe after the saide milles stood still by the meanes above Harl. MSS., 2083. 6oo\ Ibid., 2084. 176. 19. Destruction of Causeway ordered, 1608. Text, II. 186. saied they cannot declare. All which they wilbe readie to depose as occason shall require. Ric. Primatt. John Wildinge. Mem. Willfn Hunt of Chester having occason to travell into the countrie within vij or tenne miles of the citie did take vewe of all the water milles within that compasse, all of which stoode and were not able to grynde, by reason of the froste, and so had stoode by the space of a fortnighte at the least, not havinge water sufficient to serve them withall. WiLLM Hunt. Decimo quarto die Jany. 1607. Richard Bridge, millwright, and farmer and keeper of a certain mill at Stamford within the county of Chester^ being late the inheritance of Thomas Venables, esq., deceased,^ saith that he [Venables] did new build about six years since the said mills at Stamford. And that seven weeks since the frost that now remaineth did begin : and that the said mills would not go, by reason of the said frost, since the nativity of our Lord God [last past]. And that other mills also have stood for want of water : one at Hockenhall, two at Stapleford, one at Duddon, two at Barrow, two at Tervyn which ; all stood for this month last past. He had taken corn to be ground to divers of the said mills, but could not get it ground, and therefore came to the said city the day and year above written and procured his said corn to be ground. And he saieth also that Mawde, the wife of John Dale of Stamford aforesaid, came within these four days last past to grind wheat here upon the like extremitie. Others also came to these mills this morning — Mr. Smethwick of Duddon, Wm. Pulford of Cotton. All standing idle : [a Hst of a score local mills]. Rob. Holkey's wife, of Grefford, came to Dee milnes on Fridaye y^ xvij of Jan., and did paye for corne and malte, viz. 7 b} of malte and 3 b3 of corne. 19. More powerful Influences than the foregoing, however, were directed to the ruin of the mills. The ancient jurisdiction of the Lord High Admiral over navigable of Sewers ; rivers was now vested in Commissioners the local boards of which having authority over the Dee being those of Chester, Denbigh, and Wrexham. These declared their opposition to the * The words here italicised are struck out in the original.
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 99 continuance of the causeway. Gamull declared them to m- • J 1 1 1 -1 DEE MILLS, that Chester. be actuated by purely personal motives ; averrmg certain of the commissioners were his own neighbours, 19. Destruction interested in the closing of Dee Mills. As he sub- of Causeway sequently pleaded, " Some gentlemen of the parts of ^'^60^8 ' Wales, having mills within four or five miles distant •of the city, which they are desirous Harl. MSS., of improving, and 2082. 20. having grounds upon the river Dee, do now, after 600 years, earnestly labour to destroy these mills and causey, being thus ancient many hundreds of years before even any Statutes of Sewers was made, and never since called in question." This assertion was ibid., 2084. 234. certainly to an extent supported by a list of the local commissioners which he caused to be drawn up, showing that out of a total of fifty-five members no fewer than thirty-five were owners of mills or lands closely adjoining the Dee.* Foremost among them was Sir Richard Trevor, owner of Morford Mill which only recently Primatt and Wilding had sworn was a certain petition by Gamull being endorsed, frozen up ; ''Answer to one other petition lately preferred to ibid., 2084. 89. their lordships by Sir Rd. Trevor, Knt., and others" ; and a petition by the corporation of Chester, shortly to be mentioned, again singling out Trevor as the leader in the hostile movement. Gamull seems, there- fore, to have had good reason to complain that '' the commissioners are none other than the persons who had formerly taken private action against the mills for their own personal reasons ; and they who are parties interested are also the judges." However, at Denbigh, the commissioners duly held their first inquisition on, apparently, (for in the various MSS. the ibid., 2003. dates seem somewhat confused,) August 29, ^ 1608 and ; ' the jury found that the causeway was a hindrance to * Another list of the commissioners, with a panel of jurors, occurs in Harl. MSS., 2003. 37.
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98 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. IV.<br />
III. answered him <strong>it</strong> wold doe noe good, for they wanted water to serve<br />
•^^^^pI^^' theym w<strong>it</strong>hall. And then the saide Richard asked him howe they<br />
'__ wold doe upon the like occason <strong>of</strong> want, yf Chester milles went<br />
18. A Severe downe : he answered he cold not tell howe they shold doe. But<br />
Winter, 1607. how longe after the saide milles stood still by the meanes above<br />
Harl. MSS.,<br />
2083. 6oo\<br />
Ibid., 2084. 176.<br />
19. Destruction<br />
<strong>of</strong> Causeway<br />
ordered,<br />
1608.<br />
Text, II. 186.<br />
saied they cannot declare. All which they wilbe readie to depose as<br />
occason shall require.<br />
Ric. Primatt.<br />
John Wildinge.<br />
Mem. Willfn Hunt <strong>of</strong> Chester having occason to travell into<br />
the countrie w<strong>it</strong>hin vij or tenne miles <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>it</strong>ie did take vewe <strong>of</strong><br />
all the water milles w<strong>it</strong>hin that compasse, all <strong>of</strong> which stoode and<br />
were not able to grynde, by reason <strong>of</strong> the froste, and so had stoode<br />
by the space <strong>of</strong> a fortnighte at the least, not havinge water sufficient<br />
to serve them w<strong>it</strong>hall.<br />
WiLLM Hunt.<br />
Decimo quarto die Jany. 1607.<br />
Richard Bridge, millwright, and farmer and keeper <strong>of</strong> a certain<br />
mill at Stamford w<strong>it</strong>hin the county <strong>of</strong> Chester^ being late the inher<strong>it</strong>ance<br />
<strong>of</strong> Thomas Venables, esq., deceased,^ sa<strong>it</strong>h that he [Venables]<br />
did new build about six years since the said mills at Stamford. And<br />
that seven weeks since the frost that now remaineth did begin :<br />
and that the said mills would not go, by reason <strong>of</strong> the said frost,<br />
since the nativ<strong>it</strong>y <strong>of</strong> our Lord God [last past]. And that other mills<br />
also have stood for want <strong>of</strong> water : one at Hockenhall, two at<br />
Stapleford, one at Duddon, two at Barrow, two at Tervyn which<br />
;<br />
all stood for this month last past. He had taken <strong>corn</strong> to be ground<br />
to divers <strong>of</strong> the said mills, but could not get <strong>it</strong> ground, and therefore<br />
came to the said c<strong>it</strong>y the day and year above wr<strong>it</strong>ten and procured<br />
his said <strong>corn</strong> to be ground. And he saieth also that Mawde, the<br />
wife <strong>of</strong> John Dale <strong>of</strong> Stamford aforesaid, came w<strong>it</strong>hin these four<br />
days last past to grind wheat here upon the like extrem<strong>it</strong>ie.<br />
Others also came to these mills this morning — Mr. Smethwick<br />
<strong>of</strong> Duddon, Wm. Pulford <strong>of</strong> Cotton.<br />
All standing idle :<br />
[a Hst <strong>of</strong> a score local mills].<br />
Rob. Holkey's wife, <strong>of</strong> Grefford, came to Dee milnes on Fridaye<br />
y^ xvij <strong>of</strong> Jan., and did paye for <strong>corn</strong>e and malte, viz. 7 b} <strong>of</strong> malte<br />
and 3 b3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>corn</strong>e.<br />
19. More powerful Influences than the foregoing,<br />
however, were directed to the ruin <strong>of</strong> the mills. The<br />
ancient jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> the Lord High Admiral over<br />
navigable<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sewers ;<br />
rivers was now vested in Commissioners<br />
the local boards <strong>of</strong> which having author<strong>it</strong>y<br />
over the Dee being those <strong>of</strong> Chester, Denbigh, and<br />
Wrexham. These declared their oppos<strong>it</strong>ion to the<br />
* The words here <strong>it</strong>alicised are struck out in the original.