History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
96 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv. _^^^^J- ,^ after the reira of Edward I.) had permitted its exist- DEE MILLS, S ^ / CHESTER, ence tor so long. Very much as we may see 17. Mills and ^^ at the present day sweeping across the stream, it Waterworks, effectually blocked all navigation of the Dee except for ^ ^^' the shallowest of boats ; and it was on this ostensible score that a cry for its abolition was raised. As, however, it existed perfectly legally under the Act of 1352, hostilities began with the assertion that, con- trary to that Act, Gamull had raised it to a height greater than it originally had. Though no evidence The Causeway across the Dee. of this contention seems to have been produced, it was fostered not only by some citizens, but by certain of the neighbouring gentry, who, not entirely for public reasons, were resolved to ruin the mills whose soke the people could not break. 18. A Severe 18. On January i, 1607, Tyrer, to discount the ' clamour, obtained the depositions of several of the oldest of the citizens on the matter :— Harl. MSS., We whose names are subscribed at the request of John Tyrer 2084. 178. have taken a perfect view of the causey at Chester and of the water that runneth over the same, which by reason of a very great frost long continuing is at this instant as low as it was this many
SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 97 years at this time of the year : And now doth run over all the middle HI. part of the same causey, where of late the breadth was in great ^^ MILLS, abundance, but from that part upward towards the fulling mills the CHESTER. causey doth lie bare and without any water running over, because 18. A Severe it is and hath been ever in our memories the higher part of the Winter 1607 causey : Neither can any of us ever think or remember that any part of the said causey hath been raised or enhanced either by Mr. Gamull or any of the Goodmans or any other that were owners thereof, we being all of us near neighbours, and have known the same some of us this sixty years and all of us above forty years. All which we will be ready to testify upon our oaths as any occasion shall require. As witnesseth our hands subscribed this first day of January 1607. Richard Hassenhall, of Handbridge, aged 82 years. Christopher Pemberton, of the same, aged 64 years. Thos. Ffletcher, glover, dwelling on the bridge, aged 60 years. Otes Conelowe, beer brewer, aged 60 years or thereabouts. Thos, Dannatt, glover, aged 60 years or thereabouts. Edwd. Gill, glover, aged 80 years or thereabouts. Edwd. Dalbye, glasior, aged 64 years. At this juncture, also, the severe frost of the winter of 1606-7— **a greate frost that continued from Michaelmas to the middest of — February" was adroitly enlisted in his cause by the astute Gamull. For miles round the small rural mills were frozen into silence ; Dee Mills the while, as though with supreme indifference to the icy grip of winter, were grinding grist busily and noisily as ever for all comers from the frost-bound city and countryside. A more valuable testimony to the public benefits of the king's mills it were impossible to produce ; and Gamull did not fail to record it by depositions on behalf of his much-maligned establishment :— Memo. That upon the xij daye of January they whose names Had. MSS., bee subscribed, having beene upon occasion at Wrixham, in theyr 2083. 6oo^ returne they came by Sir Richard Trevor his milles at Morford, being in the highe waie side and aboute iiij miles from Chester : And because they saw the said milles standing still and not grynding, Richard Prymatt, one of theym who subscribes, tooke occason to questyon with the millner of the sayde milles and asked him the cause wherefore they wroughte not. Who answered him that all the saide milles (being iiij in number) had not wroughte for 5 or 6 dales then past ; And the cause thereof was the froste. Then the said Richard Prymatt asked him wherefore they could not have broken and thawed the froste by some devise or meanes. Who VOL. IV. G
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96 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING: vol. iv.<br />
_^^^^J- ,^ after the reira <strong>of</strong> Edward I.) had perm<strong>it</strong>ted <strong>it</strong>s exist-<br />
DEE MILLS, S ^ /<br />
CHESTER, ence tor so long. Very much as we may see<br />
17. Mills and ^^ at the present day sweeping across the stream, <strong>it</strong><br />
Waterworks, effectually blocked all navigation <strong>of</strong> the Dee except for<br />
^ ^^'<br />
the shallowest <strong>of</strong> boats ; and <strong>it</strong> was on this ostensible<br />
score that a cry for <strong>it</strong>s abol<strong>it</strong>ion was raised. As,<br />
however, <strong>it</strong> existed perfectly legally under the Act <strong>of</strong><br />
1352, hostil<strong>it</strong>ies began w<strong>it</strong>h the assertion that, con-<br />
trary to that Act, Gamull had raised <strong>it</strong> to a height<br />
greater than <strong>it</strong> originally had. Though no evidence<br />
The Causeway across the Dee.<br />
<strong>of</strong> this contention seems to have been produced, <strong>it</strong><br />
was fostered not only by some c<strong>it</strong>izens, but by certain<br />
<strong>of</strong> the neighbouring gentry, who, not entirely for<br />
public reasons, were resolved to ruin the mills whose<br />
soke the people could not break.<br />
18. A Severe<br />
18. On January i, 1607, Tyrer, to discount the<br />
'<br />
clamour, obtained the depos<strong>it</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> several <strong>of</strong> the<br />
oldest <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>it</strong>izens on the matter :—<br />
Harl. MSS., We whose names are subscribed at the request <strong>of</strong> John Tyrer<br />
2084. 178. have taken a perfect view <strong>of</strong> the causey at Chester and <strong>of</strong> the<br />
water that runneth over the same, which by reason <strong>of</strong> a very great<br />
frost long continuing is at this instant as low as <strong>it</strong> was this many