History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it

History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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90 HISTORY OF CORN MILLING VOL. IV. III. DEE MILLS, CHESTER. 13. Action against the Abbey Mills, 1567- Had. MSS., 2081. 253. Text, IL 262. defrauding and breach of all the orders of the Honour- able Court." Also "the said complainants be daily endamaged hundreds of their multure by reason thereof and example of the same ; so that unless some speedy remedy be provided they shall not be able to pay their rents, due and payable for the same." Evidently Mrs. Bavand had plenty of friends among the inhabitants ; and making allowance for possible exaggeration of damages, the complainants no doubt felt the loss of multure she caused to be withdrawn to her " free mills." The next step is to be found in the *' Examinations taken in the Queenes Exchequer in her Castle of Chester" four days later (September 19, 1570), when every one of the widow's millers, carriers, and other servants ("great and small," as in Dublin in 1309) were carried off and examined as to the felonious practices of their mistress.— John Marshall, miller, has known the widow Margaret Bavand as farmer of the mills in question toll for corn ground. for seven years " She and her past. She took maid doth come every day as occasion serveth, and doth measure the same toll [corn] with a dish, and baggeth it up and carryeth the same away." Jane, wife of Richard Skagvener, " three score and od yeares or thereabouts," has known the watermill and the windmill beyond the Widow Bavand ground Northgate above fifty years. corn there brought on horses from the city. Thomas Mayre, carrier (who carefully states that he is now the 'Mate carrier"), says he used to go daily by her commandment with two horses to fetch all manner of corn and grain from any of the inhabitants. *' When wynd wantyd at the wyndmyll he carryed the corne to the watermyllne, and when water was scante he carryed the corne to the wyndmyll." Marquess Hogges was also a late carrier, but had never carried corn since

SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 91 September 4, and knew nothing about the matter ; j)ee^J[J;t t c being evidently a specially unwilling witness. Ellys Chester. ' Anderton, carrier, others . gave John Huntingdon, blacksmith, and 13. Action further condemnatory evidence against against the the defendant. ^L Margaret's contempt of court being proved, an order was issued on March 24, 1571, against her, John Marshall, her miller, Thomas Meire, her carrier, and three women-servants :— It appeareth by sufficient proof that the said defendant hath Had. MSS., broken the former order [1567] in contempt of the Court: Where- 2081. 109. fore it is ordered by the Right Honourable Robert Earl of Leicester, with the advice of the Council of the same Court, that process of attachment be awarded against the said defendant, returnable the twelfth day of April next. And at her appearance, to be committed to ward in the Castle of Chester, there to be punished for the con- tempt aforesaid. And that she shall remain in ward until she shall enter into bonds with sufficient sureties from henceforth not to infringe or break the said order by any means ; but to perform and accomplish the said order according to the tenour and effect of the same. And also shall consent to pay to the plaintiffs the sum of thirty-five shillings for their costs and charges in the suit. After this we hear nothing more of the brave- hearted widow, whose desperate attempt to earn a . living for herself and her family at the expense of Dee Mills proved so utter a futility. 14. During the progress of the preceding affair 14. Introduc- Ralph Goodman, in 1570, had died, his interest pass- ^'°^,|^^ ing to William Goodman, who had joined Thomas Goodman in the prosecution of the Bavand suit. William Goodman, a prominent citizen, was several times mayor of Chester, and died during his year of office, in 1579. His widow, Elizabeth, in 1583, became the second wife of Alderman Edmund Gamull, who, by this alliance, was led to take that official interest in the mills which eventuated in his purchasing them and inaugurating the reigns of the most famous of all the king's millers of Dee. of two * ^* ^^ g

SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 91<br />

September 4, and knew nothing about the matter ;<br />

j)ee^J[J;t t c<br />

being evidently a specially unwilling w<strong>it</strong>ness. Ellys Chester. '<br />

Anderton, carrier,<br />

others . gave<br />

John Huntingdon, blacksm<strong>it</strong>h, and 13. Action<br />

further condemnatory evidence against against the<br />

the defendant. ^L<br />

Margaret's contempt <strong>of</strong> court being proved, an<br />

order was issued on March 24, 1571, against her,<br />

John Marshall, her miller, Thomas Meire, her carrier,<br />

and three women-servants :—<br />

It appeareth by sufficient pro<strong>of</strong> that the said defendant hath Had. MSS.,<br />

broken the former order [1567] in contempt <strong>of</strong> the Court: Where- 2081. 109.<br />

fore <strong>it</strong> is ordered by the Right Honourable Robert Earl <strong>of</strong> Leicester,<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h the advice <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> the same Court, that process <strong>of</strong><br />

attachment be awarded against the said defendant, returnable the<br />

twelfth day <strong>of</strong> April next. And at her appearance, to be comm<strong>it</strong>ted<br />

to ward in the Castle <strong>of</strong> Chester, there to be punished for the con-<br />

tempt aforesaid. And that she shall remain in ward until she shall<br />

enter into bonds w<strong>it</strong>h sufficient sureties from henceforth not to<br />

infringe or break the said order by any means ; but to perform and<br />

accomplish the said order according to the tenour and effect <strong>of</strong> the<br />

same. And also shall consent to pay to the plaintiffs the sum <strong>of</strong><br />

thirty-five shillings for their costs and charges in the su<strong>it</strong>.<br />

After this we hear nothing more <strong>of</strong> the brave-<br />

hearted widow, whose desperate attempt to earn a .<br />

living for herself and her family at the expense <strong>of</strong><br />

Dee Mills proved so utter a futil<strong>it</strong>y.<br />

14. During the progress <strong>of</strong> the preceding affair 14. Introduc-<br />

Ralph Goodman, in 1570, had died, his interest pass- ^'°^,|^^<br />

ing to William Goodman, who had joined Thomas<br />

Goodman in the prosecution <strong>of</strong> the Bavand su<strong>it</strong>.<br />

William Goodman, a prominent c<strong>it</strong>izen, was several<br />

times mayor <strong>of</strong> Chester, and died during his year <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>fice, in 1579. His widow, Elizabeth, in 1583,<br />

became the second wife <strong>of</strong> Alderman Edmund<br />

Gamull, who, by this alliance, was led to take that<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial interest in the mills which eventuated in his<br />

purchasing them and inaugurating the reigns<br />

<strong>of</strong> the most famous <strong>of</strong> all the king's millers <strong>of</strong> Dee.<br />

<strong>of</strong> two<br />

* ^*<br />

^^<br />

g

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