History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it
mw^ PRINTED AND BOUND BY HAZELL, WATSON AND VINEY, LD, LONDON AND AYLESBURY.
PREFACE. The short histories of mills comprising this concluding volume are intended to illustrate the actual operation of the various laws and customs already recited in detail. They recount how, in accordance with those laws and customs, milling soke in each district was locally created by the superior lord how it was ; maintained, by his heirs or with considerable trouble to themselves and much assigns, anxiety to the public ; and how, finally, with the march of the times the force of popular hostility gradually overcame and extinguished it. This was the general fate of milling soke throughout the country, though in some few instances, as related in a previous volume, the ancient privileges had been preserved even down to the present century, and were only abolished at last by public purchase. It will be remembered that, as no general statute law had created soke, so no law at one stroke abolished it throughout the kingdom. Thus each district was thrown entirely upon its own resources to obtain relief from what, once a valuable boon, had become an intolerable yoke on the people and an impolitic hindrance to industrial and commercial progress. Histories of corn mills constitute a somewhat novel branch of archaeology. But since the issue of the first volume of this work, various local antiquaries have shown that it is an interesting and fruitful one ; an excellent illustration of what may be done in this direction being afforded by a history of certain ancient mills at Glasgow, written by their owner, a practical miller, Mr. James White, F.S.A. (Scotland).* This volume, the scheme of which was draughted in collaboration with Mr. Richard Bennett, has been written * The Lands and Mills of Partick. Read before the Scottish Association, December
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PREFACE.<br />
The short histories <strong>of</strong> mills comprising this concluding<br />
volume are intended to illustrate the actual operation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
various laws and customs already rec<strong>it</strong>ed in detail. They<br />
recount how, in accordance w<strong>it</strong>h those laws and customs,<br />
<strong>milling</strong> soke in each district was locally created by the<br />
superior lord how <strong>it</strong> was ; maintained, by his heirs or<br />
w<strong>it</strong>h considerable trouble to themselves and much<br />
assigns,<br />
anxiety to the public ; and how, finally, w<strong>it</strong>h the march <strong>of</strong><br />
the times the force <strong>of</strong> popular hostil<strong>it</strong>y gradually overcame<br />
and extinguished <strong>it</strong>. This was the general fate <strong>of</strong> <strong>milling</strong><br />
soke throughout the country, though in some few instances,<br />
as related in a previous volume, the ancient privileges<br />
had been preserved even down to the present century,<br />
and were only abolished at last by public purchase. It<br />
will be remembered that, as no general statute law had<br />
created soke, so no law at one stroke abolished <strong>it</strong> throughout<br />
the kingdom. Thus each district was thrown entirely<br />
upon <strong>it</strong>s own resources to obtain relief from what, once<br />
a valuable boon, had become an intolerable yoke on the<br />
people and an impol<strong>it</strong>ic hindrance to industrial and<br />
commercial progress.<br />
Histories <strong>of</strong> <strong>corn</strong> mills const<strong>it</strong>ute a somewhat novel<br />
branch <strong>of</strong> archaeology. But since the issue <strong>of</strong> the first<br />
volume <strong>of</strong> this work, various local antiquaries have shown<br />
that <strong>it</strong> is an interesting and fru<strong>it</strong>ful one ; an excellent<br />
illustration <strong>of</strong> what may be done in this direction being<br />
afforded by a history <strong>of</strong> certain ancient mills at Glasgow,<br />
wr<strong>it</strong>ten by their owner, a practical miller, Mr. James Wh<strong>it</strong>e,<br />
F.S.A. (Scotland).*<br />
This volume, the scheme <strong>of</strong> which was draughted in<br />
collaboration w<strong>it</strong>h Mr. Richard Bennett, has been wr<strong>it</strong>ten<br />
* The Lands and Mills <strong>of</strong> Partick. Read before the Scottish Association, December