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History of corn milling .. - Centrostudirpinia.it

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SOME FEUDAL MILLS. 87<br />

keeping the old connection together. Included in the r^pp^HvyTq<br />

latter were some c<strong>it</strong>izens who did not live in North- Chester.'<br />

gate Street (the special district for that mill), and 13. Action<br />

who should have therefore ground at Dee Mills. As against the<br />

was afterwards pleaded, the Goodmans had made no ic67.^<br />

demur to this while Bavand lived ; but in any case<br />

after his death they took action against the widow, as<br />

well as several other persons who were working mills<br />

and attracting custom that should have gone to the<br />

still so-called ''<br />

king's<br />

mills." This su<strong>it</strong> endured four<br />

years.<br />

In 1567 proceedings commenced w<strong>it</strong>h a Bill <strong>of</strong> Harl. MSS.,<br />

Indictment entered in the Exchequer Court at Chester<br />

by Ralph and Thomas Goodman against Margaret<br />

Bavand, widow, occupier <strong>of</strong> one watermill, called the<br />

Bache Mill, w<strong>it</strong>hout the Northgate Street [also <strong>of</strong><br />

the windmill there] ; Robert Dandrey, esq., occupier<br />

<strong>of</strong> a windmill near Sp<strong>it</strong>tle, Boughton ; Thomas<br />

Ball,<br />

occupier <strong>of</strong> a windmill at Christleton ; John Moreton,<br />

occupying a watermill at Great Borrow ; Philip<br />

Prince, occupying<br />

a watermill at Marford :—each<br />

<strong>of</strong> whom, <strong>it</strong> was alleged, ground <strong>corn</strong> taken out <strong>of</strong><br />

the c<strong>it</strong>y, to the prejudice <strong>of</strong> Dee Mills. The plaintiffs<br />

pleaded that the late King Edward and his progen<strong>it</strong>ors,<br />

Earls <strong>of</strong> Chester, had always exercised the right to<br />

seize as forfe<strong>it</strong>ed any <strong>corn</strong> carried out <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>it</strong>y to<br />

be ground at other mills than' the Dee Mills, in accord-<br />

ance w<strong>it</strong>h ancient custom. The whole <strong>of</strong> the<br />

defendants, w<strong>it</strong>h the exception <strong>of</strong> Widow Bavand,<br />

appear to have abstained from entering a defence,<br />

allowing judgment to go by default, or, as is not<br />

unlikely, arranging for a w<strong>it</strong>hdrawal ; two <strong>of</strong> them,<br />

Dandrey and Ball, in fact, appearing in evidence<br />

against her. Margaret Bavand fashion, that<br />

pleaded, after the usual<br />

''such a prescription in favour <strong>of</strong> Dee<br />

Mills is injurious and against the law; for that a<br />

*

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