Consonant and Vowel Charts
Consonant and Vowel Charts
Consonant and Vowel Charts
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CONSONANT CHART<br />
MANNER OF ARTICUATION<br />
OBSTRUENTS<br />
SONORANTS<br />
STOPS<br />
FRICATIVES<br />
AFFRICATES<br />
LABIAL DENTAL<br />
BILABIAL<br />
LABIODENTAL<br />
PLACE OF ARTICULATION<br />
INTERDENTAL<br />
ALVEOLAR<br />
VOICELESS p t c k q ?<br />
ASPIRATED p h<br />
t h<br />
ALVEO PALATAL<br />
PALATAL<br />
VELAR<br />
UVULAR<br />
c h k h q h<br />
VOICED b d Ô g G<br />
VOICELESS F f T ¬ s S C x X h<br />
VOICED B v D L z Z ƒ “ ¿ ˙<br />
VOICELESS pÉf tÉT tɬ tÉs tÉS kÉx<br />
VOICED bÉv dÉD dÉL dÉz dÉZ gÉF<br />
NASALS m ¯ N <br />
APPROXIMANTS<br />
LIQUIDS<br />
GLIDES<br />
LATERAL l ¥<br />
TRILLED ı r‚ {<br />
FLAPPED R<br />
ROLLED r<br />
VOICELESS „ „<br />
VOICED w j w<br />
PHARYNGEAL<br />
GLOTTAL
VOWEL (MONOPHTHONG) CHART<br />
HIGH<br />
MID<br />
LOW<br />
FRONT CENTRAL BACK<br />
ROUND UNROUND ROUND UNROUND ROUND UNROUND<br />
TENSE y i u µ<br />
LAX Y I U<br />
TENSE O e o F<br />
LAX ø E ç<br />
REDUCED ´<br />
TENSE<br />
LAX Q a A<br />
DIPHTHONG CHART<br />
HIGH<br />
MID<br />
LOW<br />
FRONT CENTRAL BACK<br />
ROUND UNROUND ROUND UNROUND ROUND UNROUND<br />
TENSE i u<br />
LAX<br />
TENSE o<br />
LAX<br />
REDUCED<br />
TENSE<br />
LAX A<br />
where A —> i = [Aj], as in bike,<br />
A —> u = [Aw], as in cow, <strong>and</strong><br />
o—> i = [oj], as in boy.
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