Approximants + Secondary Articulations - Bases Produced

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Secondary Articulations • A secondary articulation is made by superimposing a glide-like articulation on top of another constriction elsewhere in the vocal tract. • Note that secondary articulations are different from double articulations. • In double articulations, both constrictions are of equal degree. • Ex: labio-velar stops ([kp]) • With secondary articulations, there are two constrictions with an unequal degree of closure. • primary articulation: more constricted • secondary articulation: less constricted
Primary / Secondary • One example of a secondary articulation is velarized . • Also symbolized: • Primary articulation: [l] • direct contact with tongue tip • Secondary articulation: • approximation of velum with back of tongue • The other commonly found secondary articulations are: • [ w ] labialization • [ j ] palatalization • pharyngealization
Page 1 and 2: Approximants + Secondary Articulati
Page 3 and 4: Review Time • So far, we have tal
Page 5 and 6: Obstruents and Sonorants • Phonol
Page 7 and 8: Glides • Each glide corresponds t
Page 9 and 10: Glide Acoustics • Glides are shor
Page 11 and 12: [w] vs. [u]
Page 13: More Glides [wi:] [ju:]
Page 17 and 18: Timing • The reason that [k w ] i
Page 19 and 20: Palatalization • Consonants are p
Page 21 and 22: Post-vocalic Position [tot h ] •
Page 23 and 24: Arabic Examples • Arabic contrast
Page 25 and 26: • What about F3 distinctions? •
Page 27 and 28: And Again
Page 29 and 30: Bunching and Curling
Page 31 and 32: Rhoticized Vowels • Retroflexion
Page 33: Rhoticized vowels in English • Vo

Approximants + Secondary Articulations - Bases Produced

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