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NPS Mission - National Park Service

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<strong>National</strong> <strong>Park</strong> <strong>Service</strong> FY 2013 Budget Justifications<br />

The <strong>NPS</strong> also protects park natural resources from adverse impacts associated with past, current, and<br />

future mineral development in and adjacent to parks. In parks containing mineral resources subject to<br />

private development, including oil and gas, the <strong>NPS</strong> must approve formal plans incorporating appropriate<br />

resource protection and mitigation measures prior to commencing mineral development. <strong>NPS</strong> lands<br />

contain nearly 750 active private mineral exploration or development operations in 30 parks, most<br />

involving the production of oil and gas. Abandoned mining and oil and gas exploration and production<br />

sites represent a substantial portion of the disturbed lands requiring restoration in parks. The <strong>NPS</strong> is in<br />

the process of completing the final year of a three year comprehensive inventory and assessment of AML<br />

sites across the national park system in 2012. The information from this inventory will allow the <strong>NPS</strong> to<br />

identify high priority AML project needs to address visitor and employee safety as well as mitigation of<br />

AML impacts necessary to protect park natural and cultural resources.<br />

The <strong>NPS</strong> will continue to be actively engaged in supporting the Department’s high priority for the<br />

development of renewable energy projects on public lands and simultaneously fulfilling its mission. Many<br />

of the proposed renewable energy development projects, including utility-scale solar, wind, geothermal,<br />

and off-shore wind technologies, and their associated electric transmission lines to connect this green<br />

energy to the regional electric grid have the potential for both direct and cross-boundary impacts on<br />

natural and cultural resources in parks and the experiences of their visitors, as well as other special<br />

status areas under <strong>NPS</strong> administration, such as national trails, historic sites and national natural<br />

landmarks. Using key partnerships with other federal and state agencies to develop mechanisms through<br />

which to identify, avoid, minimize, and mitigate impacts to parks and work with other federal and state<br />

energy and environmental protection agencies, local zoning boards, and research institutions to better<br />

understand how cross-boundary impacts may be avoided and minimized, the <strong>NPS</strong> is committed to joining<br />

renewable energy permitting and leasing lead agencies as a cooperating agency on those projects<br />

possessing significant resource concerns, and working with all parties to identify resource issues and<br />

solutions at the earliest possible stage in the permitting processes of other agencies.<br />

Find more information online about the geologic resource activities at<br />

http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/index.cfm<br />

Inventory and Monitoring (I&M): The <strong>NPS</strong> administers a <strong>Service</strong>wide<br />

Inventory and Monitoring effort designed to address the natural<br />

resource inventory and monitoring needs of more than 270 parks by<br />

completing 12 basic natural resource inventories and monitoring the<br />

condition or “health” of key vital sign parameters. This science-based<br />

information helps provide park managers, planners, and interpreters<br />

with a broad-based understanding of the status and trends in the<br />

condition of park natural resources as a basis for making and<br />

assessing the results of management decisions, working with other<br />

agencies, and communicating with the public to protect park natural<br />

systems and native species.<br />

I&M leverages its resources through partnerships with others as part of<br />

a strategy to maximize the use and relevance of the data for key target<br />

audiences. This integration and collaboration among other <strong>NPS</strong> natural<br />

O<strong>NPS</strong>-16<br />

At A Glance…<br />

Natural Resource<br />

12 Basic Data Sets<br />

• Bibliographies<br />

• Species Lists<br />

• Biological Inventories<br />

• Base Cartography Data<br />

• Vegetation and Land Cover<br />

Maps<br />

• Soils Maps<br />

• Geologic Maps<br />

• Water Quality Data<br />

• Water Resources Location<br />

• Air Quality Related Values<br />

• Air Quality Data<br />

• Meteorological Data<br />

resource stewardship activities (e.g., air quality, water resources) and other agencies, with an<br />

interdisciplinary approach to compiling, analyzing, and reporting natural resource information, are key<br />

aspects of the <strong>Service</strong>’s strategy to provide cost-efficient information of optimal use to park managers<br />

while simultaneously meeting data quality requirements. The expertise and natural resource condition<br />

information provided through the I&M networks are key sources of information for park managers and<br />

routinely provide a basis for park Natural Resource Condition Assessments, integration with Resource<br />

Stewardship Strategy development, and other park planning and management efforts.<br />

<strong>Park</strong>s must determine appropriate levels and types of visitor use and permitted activities such as fishing,<br />

river use, backcountry use, and hunting. <strong>Park</strong>s must also evaluate, plan, and design the appropriate type,<br />

location, and level of activities that can be conducted without impairing resources. This often results in the

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