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NPS Mission - National Park Service

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<strong>National</strong> <strong>Park</strong> <strong>Service</strong> FY 2013 Budget Justifications<br />

Activity: International <strong>Park</strong> Affairs<br />

Program Component: Office of International Affairs<br />

Justification of FY 2013 Programmatic Changes<br />

The FY 2013 budget request for Office of International Affairs is $892,000 and 7 FTE, with no program<br />

changes from FY 2012 Enacted.<br />

Program Overview<br />

In response to both Executive and Legislative directives, the <strong>NPS</strong> works to protect and enhance America’s<br />

and the world’s parks, protected areas and cultural sites by strengthening the management, operation, and<br />

preservation of outstanding natural and cultural resources and critical habitats. The <strong>NPS</strong> shares its<br />

recognized leadership in natural and cultural heritage resource management worldwide and assists in the<br />

attainment of United States foreign policy objectives while also working to enhance the protection of <strong>NPS</strong><br />

units.<br />

The <strong>NPS</strong> Office of International Affairs (OIA) is the <strong>NPS</strong> focal point for international activities and serves<br />

as the primary contact for other DOI bureaus, agencies, foreign governments, and international and<br />

private organizations on park and conservation related matters. Through OIA, the <strong>NPS</strong> exchanges<br />

technical and scientific information, shares knowledge and lessons learned, and provides technical<br />

assistance to other nations on park and heritage resource management issues. It also assists in the<br />

implementation of international treaty obligations that arise from Legislative mandates and Executive<br />

initiatives. OIA coordinates the placement of international volunteers-in-the-parks.<br />

• World Heritage: OIA provides staff support to the Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and<br />

<strong>Park</strong>s on the World Heritage Convention, a U.S. treaty obligation, which the <strong>National</strong> Historic<br />

Preservation Act directs the Secretary of the Interior to lead and coordinate for the U.S.<br />

government. The <strong>NPS</strong> manages 17 of the 21 World Heritage Sites in the United States, including<br />

Grand Canyon and Yellowstone <strong>National</strong> <strong>Park</strong>s, and OIA administers the Convention’s ongoing<br />

reporting and nomination process. The World Heritage Committee closely monitors developments<br />

that could affect U.S. World Heritage Sites, such as potential energy development in British<br />

Columbia that could threaten Glacier-Waterton International Peace <strong>Park</strong>. OIA plays a key role in<br />

responding to the Committee’s interest in such issues. OIA also coordinates the development of<br />

U.S. World Heritage nominations. In 2010, the U.S. added its first new site to the World Heritage<br />

List (Papahanaumokuakea Marine <strong>National</strong> Monument), and is currently developing potential new<br />

nominations for possible submittal in early 2013.<br />

• Technical Assistance: As part of official international agreements with partner park agencies,<br />

OIA strengthens efforts to protect border park resources and supports U.S. foreign policy<br />

objectives through technical assistance to other countries’ national park systems. The majority of<br />

this assistance is funded with outside financial support, primarily from the U.S. Agency for<br />

International Development, the U.S. State Department, and the World Bank. Technical assistance<br />

is also furnished through ‘sister park’ relationships between an <strong>NPS</strong> unit and a foreign park with<br />

which it shares natural features, management issues, or cultural ties.<br />

• Long-Term Programs: OIA develops and implements cooperative international agreements to<br />

conduct long-term programs for protected areas conservation and resource management with key<br />

international partners. Each of these international partner countries will have shared significant<br />

experiences and knowledge on protected areas issues that will increase their viability as regional<br />

role models for and partners with other nations.<br />

The <strong>NPS</strong> also shares management responsibility for preservation and conservation of natural and<br />

cultural resources with international park authorities along United States borders with Canada<br />

and Mexico as well as with neighboring Russia and the Caribbean Basin. The <strong>NPS</strong> accomplishes<br />

these responsibilities through decentralized activities initiated and funded directly between <strong>NPS</strong><br />

park units and field offices, and their counterparts across the border.<br />

NR&P-52

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