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1 - Histomesoamericana

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5 Ahau was the fourth in the<br />

Itza katun series. Merida was<br />

its seat and government. And<br />

there were hangings, and the<br />

people tried to kill the great lineages<br />

of the nobility. And<br />

usurpers went forth in the<br />

masks of the gods for the yearbearer<br />

ceremonies, exorcising<br />

the devil. (1500)<br />

It was a time of rain and<br />

S Ahau<br />

20. Merida under the Dons<br />

(I6v) Ho Ahau*<br />

U .can tz'it<br />

U xocol<br />

Katun<br />

Ich Can Si Ho<br />

U hetz' katun<br />

U tepal<br />

U maxil katunob<br />

T ix y uchul<br />

Hich' cal i<br />

T u nucul uinicob<br />

Ti u cimil<br />

Noh ch'ibal i<br />

T ¡x u hoppol<br />

Chibil al i<br />

Chibil mehen i<br />

Co co al<br />

Co co mehen<br />

Ti tal i<br />

U binel<br />

U u ich ku<br />

U u ich kauil*<br />

T u can helebil caan<br />

T u can helebil be<br />

T ix u hoppol<br />

U tza cisin i<br />

T ix y ulel u kin chac<br />

Ix u esil i<br />

1475 5 Ahau<br />

Was the fourth part<br />

In the counting<br />

Of the katun.<br />

Heaven Born Merida<br />

1480 Was the seat of the katun,<br />

The rule,<br />

The shield of the katuns.<br />

And there occurred<br />

Hangings,<br />

1485 Which people meant<br />

To be the death<br />

Of the great lineages;<br />

And there was the beginning<br />

Of descent by birth,<br />

1490 Descent by engendering.<br />

Crazy born,<br />

Crazy engendered children,<br />

Came<br />

And went<br />

1495 With the faces of the gods,<br />

The faces of the holy,<br />

In the four changes of heaven,<br />

In the four changes of the road.<br />

And that was the beginning<br />

1500 Of the removing of the devil,<br />

And that was the coming of the time<br />

of rain<br />

And witchcraft.<br />

1475. The lordship of katun 5 Ahau was disputed by Merida, Uxmal, Zotz'il,<br />

and Emal, the first two Xiu, the last two Itza. The two brief texts on Merida and<br />

Zotz'il agree on the general character of the katun. The text on Emal is totally different<br />

and is by far the most detailed prophecy in any of the Books of Chilam Balam.<br />

1496. This adds a further interesting detail to the ceremonial circuit of the<br />

katun: the priests were masked as yearbearer gods. Compare lines 938 ff.<br />

67

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