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Weeding and thining of the plant may be done as and when required, usually at an interval of 15-20 days in case of young plants and in case of mature plants and tasins have to be kept free of weeds to avoid their competition to the plants. 6.5 Fertilizer/manures Manure 20Kg of FYM and 500 gm of N and 250 gm of P 2O 5 fertilizers applied per plant for better growth and development. 6.6 Pests and diseases Hardy crop, no serious disease or pest has been reported in this crop apart from the monkey menace, and is almost a :zero-attention” crop. Leaf minor and pink disease sometime occurs which can be easily controlled. As per one estimate, cost of cultivation is Rs.13000/ha and net return is around Rs.34300/ha. 8. Post Harvest management The fruit rind is separated from seeds and dried in sun or in a drier till the colour of the rind turns black. The dried fruits are smeared with salt, coconut oil and are stored 9. Commercial Uses 9.1 Medicinal uses It is useful as an infusion or by direct application in skin ailments suck as rashes caused by a allergies. Kokum butter is an emollient helpful in the treatment of butns scalds and chaffed skins. The fruit are steeped in sugar syrup to make amruth kokum, Acid, which is widely used to anti-obesity drugs. HCA is claimed to have fat-reduced fat, cools the body, purifies the blood and fights cholesterol. Wines and liquors made from it could attract the health-conscious. It is an antihelmenthic and cardiotonic. They are also useful in curing piles, dysentery, and tumors. It is widely used as fish preservative and a good source of acid for coagulating rubber. 35
Products: Fruit mainly used for preparation of value added product like Kokum syrup, dried kokum rind etc. that are consumed within the country. However, kokum seed fat is exported to Netherlands, Italy, Japan, Singapore, U.K and Malaysia. Good export potential. Biochemical analysis (active ingredients): Arabin, essential oil, resin, tartaric, citric and phosphoric acids, Hydroxy citric Acid. 9.2 Other Uses Food: The kernel in the seed contains about 33-44 % oil, which is popularly known as kokum butter. The butter has export potential and used in ointments, cosmetics and some pharmaceutical preparations. The Garcinia indica seed contains 23-26% oil, which remains solid at room temperature and is used in the preparations of chocolates, medicine and cosmetics. Reference Bhat, D.M., S.S. Vidya and N.H. Ravindranath,, 2003.. Nursery manual for Forest tree Species. Universities Press Private Limited. India. P-320. Farooqui, M. Vasundhara, K.S. Srinivasappa and K. Ashok, 2005 ( 2 nd edition). Oushadhiya Mattu Sugandha Dravya Belegala Tantrikate. Thust for Medicinal Plant Research and Development. P- 304. Farooqi, A.A., M. Vasundhara, and Amit Agarwal, 2001 (4 th edition). Production Technology of Medicinal and Aromatic Crops. Trust for Medicinal Plant Research and Development . Bangalore. P-225 Ved, D.K., Summy Oommen and Archanakumari. Propagation of Indian Medicinal Plants. FRLHT. Bangalore.p-324 36
Page 2 and 3: I P Karnataka. ***** The CCF-11 Pro
Page 4 and 5: i/ for departmental staff, NGO and
Page 6 and 7: 7 1' 5. Extension programme, commun
Page 8 and 9: Medicinal Plants Seed Center Budnal
Page 10 and 11: Propagation Protocol of Asparagus r
Page 12 and 13: 5.2 Vegetative propagation (Suckers
Page 14: The roots are also sometimes used a
Page 17 and 18: are deciduous and involucrate. A pe
Page 19 and 20: 6.1. Medicinal uses Parts used are
Page 21 and 22: Synonyms: Boswellia glabra Roxb., B
Page 23 and 24: are sown, to separate out the steri
Page 25 and 26: Boswellia serrata is also known as
Page 27 and 28: Filipino: sapang, sibukao French:sa
Page 29 and 30: Seeds retain viability upto two yea
Page 31 and 32: 8.1. Mdicinal uses A decoction of t
Page 33 and 34: Medicinal Plants. FRLHT. Bangalore
Page 35 and 36: oil content and medicinal propertie
Page 37 and 38: This tree can be identified by its
Page 39: The soft wood grafting has been sta
Page 43 and 44: long; calyx up to 3 cm long, dark p
Page 45 and 46: Root suckers, which arise naturally
Page 48 and 49: Propagation Protocolo of Premna Int
Page 50 and 51: 7.2 Other Uses Leaves are edible an
Page 52 and 53: Seedlings can be planted to the dis
Page 54 and 55: flowers during January to March and
Page 56 and 57: 5. Transplanting & aftercare 5.1 Pl
Page 59 and 60: Propagation Protocol of Symplocos r
Page 61 and 62: Circulatory system: It is useful in
Page 64: Propagation Protocol of Gymmema syl
Page 67 and 68: Vegetative propagation: Vegetative
Page 69 and 70: 3. Joida forest-Moist deciduous for
Page 73 and 74: Studies of population status and pr
Page 75 and 76: during the current year some lianas
Page 78 and 79: II. Mammea suriga (Buch- Ham. Ex Ro
Page 80 and 81: 7 Cassia fistula 17 Syzygium malaba
Page 82 and 83: * values in the paranthesis are ang
Page 85 and 86: III. Salacia reticulate Wight. Loca
Page 87 and 88: Data presented in Table 9 elucidate
Page 89 and 90: Table 11 Effect of potting mixture
Page 93 and 94:
IV. Symplocos racemosa Local name :
Page 95 and 96:
. Seed storage and propagation : In
Page 97:
Data pertaining to observation on g
Page 100:
S.No. Name of Medicinal Plant No.of
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