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about 1 cm across cup-shaped fleshy disc. Flowering and fruiting occurs from December to May. 3. Ecology and distribution Endemic to Western Ghats of Karnataka, Kerala & Tamil Nadu. Fairly common tree in evergreen & shoal forests of Western Ghats at elevations up to 600-1800 m altitude. 4. Agro climatic Requirement It comes up well in Western Ghats upto an altitude of 1500 m. It thrives well in slightly higher rainfall areas (750-1500mm). 5. Propagation C. sulphuratum can be propagated both by seeds as well as vegetative means (cuttings & divisions of old roots),. Information is not available on the propagation methods. No commercial cultivation was practiced. 6 Transplanting and aftercare As wild collection is main source of supply no special attempt was done on cultivation of this crop. No information is available on the cultivation of the species. 7 Harvesting and yield Benerally, harvesting of Cinnamomum leaves is carried out during March. Bark and leaves of the plants are harvested after the plant reaches the mature stage. Only the matured individual leaves are plucked from tree. Due to rise in demand, collection of Cinnamomum leaves for commercial purpose gets started from December. Re leaves. Quality harvest is hand plucking of individual mature leaves. Such harvest yields bigger and mature leaves with high quality essential 29
oil content and medicinal properties. While, the quantity oriented harvest is collection of immature (young) leaves to mature (old) leaves. In this destructive harvest, the entire branch is cut to save time and energy in climbing the tree and to increase the quantity of leaves collected. The improper lopping of branches and twigs affects the tree growth, development and reproduction. Moreover, such harvest will yield of very low quality with immatu Leaves and barks are substituted to/adulterated with Cinnamomum zeylanicum. Oil is distilled from leaves. 8. Commercial Uses 8.1. Medicinal uses Bark and leaves are used like that of its relative species, C. sulphuratum, which is used to cure cough, headache, spider poison and as a mouth refresher. Reference FRLHT. 2006. Fact-sheet No.1 Adaptive Management for Sustainable Harvesting of NTFPS / Medicinal Plants. Cinnamomum malabatrum (Burm.f.) Blume, c. sulphuratum Nees. P. 1-2. Oommen, S., D.K. Vend & R.Krishnan 2000. Tropical Indian Medicinal Plants; Propagation mothods:. FRLHT, Bangalore. P- 351. Rameshkumar, B. Koranappally, George and Varughese. 2006. cinnamomum sulphuratum Nees- a Benzyl Benzoate-Rich New Chemotype from Southern western Ghats, India. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9: 194-196 http://www.indian-harbs-exporters.com/Cinnamomum sulphuratum,htm/#1 30
Page 2 and 3: I P Karnataka. ***** The CCF-11 Pro
Page 4 and 5: i/ for departmental staff, NGO and
Page 6 and 7: 7 1' 5. Extension programme, commun
Page 8 and 9: Medicinal Plants Seed Center Budnal
Page 10 and 11: Propagation Protocol of Asparagus r
Page 12 and 13: 5.2 Vegetative propagation (Suckers
Page 14: The roots are also sometimes used a
Page 17 and 18: are deciduous and involucrate. A pe
Page 19 and 20: 6.1. Medicinal uses Parts used are
Page 21 and 22: Synonyms: Boswellia glabra Roxb., B
Page 23 and 24: are sown, to separate out the steri
Page 25 and 26: Boswellia serrata is also known as
Page 27 and 28: Filipino: sapang, sibukao French:sa
Page 29 and 30: Seeds retain viability upto two yea
Page 31 and 32: 8.1. Mdicinal uses A decoction of t
Page 33: Medicinal Plants. FRLHT. Bangalore
Page 37 and 38: This tree can be identified by its
Page 39 and 40: The soft wood grafting has been sta
Page 41 and 42: Products: Fruit mainly used for pre
Page 43 and 44: long; calyx up to 3 cm long, dark p
Page 45 and 46: Root suckers, which arise naturally
Page 48 and 49: Propagation Protocolo of Premna Int
Page 50 and 51: 7.2 Other Uses Leaves are edible an
Page 52 and 53: Seedlings can be planted to the dis
Page 54 and 55: flowers during January to March and
Page 56 and 57: 5. Transplanting & aftercare 5.1 Pl
Page 59 and 60: Propagation Protocol of Symplocos r
Page 61 and 62: Circulatory system: It is useful in
Page 64: Propagation Protocol of Gymmema syl
Page 67 and 68: Vegetative propagation: Vegetative
Page 69 and 70: 3. Joida forest-Moist deciduous for
Page 73 and 74: Studies of population status and pr
Page 75 and 76: during the current year some lianas
Page 78 and 79: II. Mammea suriga (Buch- Ham. Ex Ro
Page 80 and 81: 7 Cassia fistula 17 Syzygium malaba
Page 82 and 83: * values in the paranthesis are ang
Page 85 and 86:
III. Salacia reticulate Wight. Loca
Page 87 and 88:
Data presented in Table 9 elucidate
Page 89 and 90:
Table 11 Effect of potting mixture
Page 93 and 94:
IV. Symplocos racemosa Local name :
Page 95 and 96:
. Seed storage and propagation : In
Page 97:
Data pertaining to observation on g
Page 100:
S.No. Name of Medicinal Plant No.of
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