400/500 Series Garmin Optional Displays
400/500 Series Garmin Optional Displays
400/500 Series Garmin Optional Displays
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40<br />
Section 3<br />
TERRAIN Alerts<br />
RTC/ITI TERRAIN Severity<br />
‘TERRAIN ADVISORY’ advisory—Estimated potential<br />
impact in approximately 60 seconds after pop-up alert<br />
and annunciation. Similarily, an ‘OBSTACLE<br />
ADVISORY’ alert is also provided.<br />
‘TERRAIN AHEAD’ alert (flashing)—Estimated potential<br />
impact in approximately 30 seconds after pop-up<br />
alert and annunciation. Similarily, an ‘OBSTACLE<br />
AHEAD’’ alert is also provided.<br />
Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance<br />
The Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance alert, or FLTA, is used by the TERRAIN system and is composed<br />
of two elements:<br />
• Reduced Required Terrain Clearance (RTC) Avoidance — Provides alerts when the aircraft flight path is<br />
above terrain, yet is projected to come within minimum clearance values outlined in Table 3-1. When an<br />
RTC alert is issued, a potential impact point (see page 34) is displayed on the TERRAIN Page.<br />
• Imminent Terrain Impact (ITI) Avoidance — Provides alerts when the aircraft is below the elevation<br />
of a terrain cell in the aircraft’s projected path. ITI alerts are accompanied by a potential impact point<br />
displayed on the TERRAIN Page. The alert is given when the projected vertical flight path is calculated to<br />
come within minimum clearance altitudes in the following table.<br />
TERRAIN Phase of Flight Level Flight Descending<br />
Enroute 700 ft. <strong>500</strong> ft.<br />
Terminal 350 ft. 300 ft.<br />
Approach 150 ft. 100 ft.<br />
Departure 100 ft. 100 ft.<br />
Table 3-1: Minimum Terrain and Obstacle Clearance Values for FLTA Alerts<br />
NOTE: See the TERRAIN Phase of Flight definition beginning on page 37.<br />
During the final approach phase of flight, RTC/ITI alerts are automatically inhibited when the aircraft<br />
is below 200’ AGL while within 0.5 nm of the approach runway or is below 125’ AGL while within 1 nm<br />
of the threshold.