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RAFAEL VIÑOLY ARCHITECTS 32<br />

No More Isolation<br />

The £70m<br />

Mathematical<br />

Institute, part<br />

of a £200m<br />

redevelopment<br />

ways of looking at prime numbers. That in turn<br />

has provided our best clue yet that it is the<br />

mathematics that underpins quantum physics<br />

which might be the right tool to tackle the<br />

Riemann Hypothesis.<br />

Despite the exciting new bridges being built,<br />

we still have a long way to go in breaking down<br />

the silo mentality traditionally found in<br />

universities. When I started as the Professor for<br />

the Public Understanding of Science, one of the<br />

missions I set myself was to get people from<br />

different scientific disciplines in the university<br />

talking to each other, finding out each other’s<br />

research problems, and seeing if they might be<br />

sitting on tools in their own disciplines that might<br />

help others. I was amazed, talking to scientists,<br />

at how many had never set foot in each other’s<br />

buildings. An astronomer who visited me<br />

declared, “This is the first time I’ve been in the<br />

Mathematical Institute.” We’re physically so close<br />

that I can see his office from my office window.<br />

Yet academically, it seems like we were on<br />

opposite sides of the universe.<br />

To try to counter this, I piloted a series of<br />

podcasts that successfully brought experts<br />

together to share their stories in a Radio 4, Start<br />

the Week-type package. It is a project that I believe<br />

has the potential to provide a powerful vehicle for<br />

facilitating inter-disciplinary dialogue.<br />

Of course this compartmentalisation of subjects<br />

has its origins in the traditional model of education<br />

in schools. Pupils go from a history lesson to a<br />

maths lesson to a music lesson to a physics lesson<br />

and are barely aware that the subjects they have just<br />

been studying have any connection with each other.<br />

One of the reasons I made the BBC documentary<br />

The Story of Maths was to make the important<br />

connection between mathematics and history.<br />

Most people’s impression of mathematics is that<br />

it is a subject that was handed down in some great<br />

text book from the sky, that it’s always existed and<br />

is a finished subject. I think Fermat’s Last Theorem,<br />

for most, was exactly that – the last theorem. Maths<br />

has now been finished.<br />

Profitable connections needn’t just be between<br />

traditional academic subjects. Complicite’s awardwinning<br />

play A Disappearing Number brought the<br />

worlds of theatre and mathematics together in a<br />

piece that surprised many who came to see it.<br />

I spent many sessions with the company exploring<br />

the mathematics at the heart of the play, the<br />

mathematics that grew out of the relationship<br />

between English mathematician GH Hardy and<br />

Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. The

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