The.Algorithm.Design.Manual.Springer-Verlag.1998

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Other NP-Complete Problems Next: The Art of Proving Up: Intractable Problems and Approximations Previous: Vertex Cover Other NP-Complete Problems Clique, vertex cover, and integer programming are just three of the literally hundreds of problems that have been shown to be NP-complete. It is important to be aware of which kinds of problems tend to be hard, so you recognize them when you see them in applications, and also to provide a suitable class of candidates for future reductions. Some, but by no means all, of the hard problems from the catalog include: ● Integer partition - Can you partition n integers into two subsets such that the sums of the subsets are equal? See Section for details. ● Bin packing - How many bins of a given size do you need to hold n items of variable size? See Section for details. ● Chromatic number - How many colors do you need to color a graph such that no neighboring vertices are of the same color? See Section for details. ● Bandwidth - Which permutation p of the vertices of a graph minimizes the length of the longest edge when the vertices are ordered on a line, i.e. ? See Section for details. A few other catalog problems exist in a limbo state, where it is not known whether the problem has a fast algorithm or is NP-complete. The most prominent of these are graph isomorphism (see Section ) and primality testing (see Section ). That this limbo list is so short is quite a tribute to the state of the art in algorithm design and the power of NP-completeness. For almost every important problem for which we do not know a fast algorithm, we have a good solid reason for why one doesn't exist. The same should hold true for the problems you encounter in your work. One way or another they should be resolved as being either hard or polynomial. Leaving them in a limbo state is a sure sign of a bushleague algorithm designer. It takes experience to be able to sense whether a problem is likely to be hard or not. Perhaps the quickest way to gain this experience is through careful study of the catalog. Note that slightly changing the wording of a problem can make the difference between it being polynomial or NP-complete. Finding the shortest path in a graph is easy, while finding the longest path in a graph is hard. Constructing a tour that visits all the edges once in a graph is easy, while constructing a tour that visits all the vertices once is file:///E|/BOOK/BOOK3/NODE116.HTM (1 of 2) [19/1/2003 1:29:54]
Other NP-Complete Problems hard. The first thing to do when you suspect a problem might be NP-complete is look in Garey and Johnson's book Computers and Intractability [GJ79], which contains a list of several hundred problems known to be NP-complete. Likely you will find the problem you are interested in. Next: The Art of Proving Up: Intractable Problems and Approximations Previous: Vertex Cover Algorithms Mon Jun 2 23:33:50 EDT 1997 file:///E|/BOOK/BOOK3/NODE116.HTM (2 of 2) [19/1/2003 1:29:54]
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The Algorithm Design Manual Next: P
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Preface Next: Acknowledgments Up: T
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Preface one stressing design over a
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Acknowledgments Mon Jun 2 23:33:50
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Contents Next: Techniques Up: The A
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Contents ■ All-Pairs Shortest Pat
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Contents ■ Graph Problems: Polyno
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Contents ● About this document ..
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The Algorithm Design Manual The Alg
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Lecture Notes -- Analysis of Algori
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Lecture Notes -- Analysis of Algori
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The Stony Brook Algorithm Repositor
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Techniques Next: Introduction to Al
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Techniques Algorithms Mon Jun 2 23:
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Introduction to Algorithms ● Reas
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Data Structures and Sorting divide-
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Breaking Problems Down ● Dynamic
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Graph Algorithms The take-home less
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Combinatorial Search and Heuristic
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Intractable Problems and Approximat
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How to Design Algorithms Next: Reso
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How to Design Algorithms with a cou
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How to Design Algorithms Next: Reso
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A Catalog of Algorithmic Problems N
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A Catalog of Algorithmic Problems
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Algorithmic Resources Next: Softwar
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References L. Adleman. Algorithmic
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References AS89 Ata83 Ata84 problem
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References BJL 91 A. Blum, T. Jiang
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References BS81 BS86 BS93 BS96 BS97
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References J. M. Chambers. Partial
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References CT80 CT92 1971. G. Carpa
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References K. Daniels and V. Milenk
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References (FOCS), pages 60-69, 199
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References FM71 M. Fischer and A. M
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References History of Computing, 7:
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References N. Gibbs, W. Poole, and
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References Hof82 Hof89 Hol75 C. M.
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References IK75 Ita78 O. Ibarra and
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References Kir83 D. Kirkpatrick. Ef
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References object in 2-dimensional
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References LT79 LT80 8:99-118, 1995
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References Mil97 V. Milenkovic. Dou
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References Theoretical Computer Sci
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References Pav82 T. Pavlidis. Algor
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References Rei72 Rei91 Rei94 E. Rei
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References Prentice Hall, Englewood
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References SR95 SS71 SS90 SSS74 ST8
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References Tin90 Mikkel Thorup. On
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References Wel84 T. Welch. A techni
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References Algorithms Mon Jun 2 23:
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Correctness and Efficiency Next: Co
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Correctness NearestNeighborTSP(P) P
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Correctness Figure: A bad example f
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Efficiency Next: Expressing Algorit
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Keeping Score Next: The RAM Model o
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The RAM Model of Computation substa
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Best, Worst, and Average-Case Compl
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The Big Oh Notation Figure: Illustr
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Logarithms Next: Modeling the Probl
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Logarithms justified in ignoring th
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Modeling the Problem Figure: Modeli
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About the War Stories Next: War Sto
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War Story: Psychic Modeling Next: E
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War Story: Psychic Modeling have pu
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War Story: Psychic Modeling Next: E
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Exercises (b) If I prove that an al
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Fundamental Data Types Next: Contai
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Containers Next: Dictionaries Up: F
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Dictionaries Next: Binary Search Tr
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Binary Search Trees BinaryTreeQuery
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Priority Queues Next: Specialized D
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Specialized Data Structures Next: S
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Sorting Next: Applications of Sorti
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Applications of Sorting Figure: Con
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Data Structures Next: Incremental I
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Incremental Insertion Next: Divide
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Randomization Next: Bucketing Techn
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Randomization Next: Bucketing Techn
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Bucketing Techniques Algorithms Mon
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War Story: Stripping Triangulations
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War Story: Stripping Triangulations
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War Story: Mystery of the Pyramids
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War Story: Mystery of the Pyramids
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War Story: String 'em Up We were co
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War Story: String 'em Up Figure: Su
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Exercises Next: Implementation Chal
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Exercises used to select the pivot.
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Dynamic Programming Next: Fibonacci
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Fibonacci numbers Next: The Partiti
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Fibonacci numbers Next: The Partiti
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The Partition Problem . What is the
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The Partition Problem Figure: Dynam
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Approximate String Matching Next: L
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Approximate String Matching The val
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Longest Increasing Sequence Will th
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Minimum Weight Triangulation Next:
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Limitations of Dynamic Programming
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War Story: Evolution of the Lobster
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War Story: Evolution of the Lobster
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War Story: What's Past is Prolog Ne
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War Story: What's Past is Prolog th
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War Story: Text Compression for Bar
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War Story: Text Compression for Bar
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Divide and Conquer Next: Fast Expon
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Fast Exponentiation Next: Binary Se
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Binary Search Next: Square and Othe
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Page 217 and 218:
Exercises whose denominations are ,
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The Friendship Graph Next: Data Str
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The Friendship Graph friendship gra
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Data Structures for Graphs linked t
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War Story: Getting the Graph ``Well
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Traversing a Graph Next: Breadth-Fi
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Breadth-First Search Next: Depth-Fi
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Depth-First Search Next: Applicatio
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Depth-First Search Next: Applicatio
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Connected Components Next: Tree and
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Two-Coloring Graphs Next: Topologic
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Topological Sorting Next: Articulat
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Modeling Graph Problems Next: Minim
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Modeling Graph Problems good line s
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Minimum Spanning Trees ● Prim's A
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Prim's Algorithm inserted edge (x,y
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Kruskal's Algorithm a tree of weigh
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Dijkstra's Algorithm Next: All-Pair
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All-Pairs Shortest Path Next: War S
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War Story: Nothing but Nets Next: W
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War Story: Nothing but Nets ``You a
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War Story: Dialing for Documents Ne
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War Story: Dialing for Documents If
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War Story: Dialing for Documents CO
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Exercises Prove the statement or gi
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Backtracking report it. kth element
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Constructing All Subsets Next: Cons
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Constructing All Paths in a Graph N
Page 275 and 276: Search Pruning Next: Bandwidth Mini
Page 277 and 278: Bandwidth Minimization immediately
Page 279 and 280: War Story: Covering Chessboards Nex
Page 281 and 282: War Story: Covering Chessboards att
Page 283 and 284: Heuristic Methods Mon Jun 2 23:33:5
Page 285 and 286: Simulated Annealing Return S then u
Page 287 and 288: Traveling Salesman Problem Next: Ma
Page 289 and 290: Independent Set Next: Circuit Board
Page 291 and 292: Neural Networks Next: Genetic Algor
Page 293 and 294: Genetic Algorithms Next: War Story:
Page 295 and 296: War Story: Annealing Arrays Next: P
Page 297 and 298: War Story: Annealing Arrays optimal
Page 299 and 300: Parallel Algorithms Next: War Story
Page 301 and 302: War Story: Going Nowhere Fast Next:
Page 303 and 304: Exercises Next: Implementation Chal
Page 305 and 306: Problems and Reductions Next: Simpl
Page 307 and 308: Simple Reductions Next: Hamiltonian
Page 309 and 310: Hamiltonian Cycles Next: Independen
Page 311 and 312: Independent Set and Vertex Cover pr
Page 313 and 314: Clique and Independent Set These la
Page 315 and 316: Satisfiability Mon Jun 2 23:33:50 E
Page 317 and 318: The Theory of NP-Completeness Next:
Page 319 and 320: 3-Satisfiability where for , , , an
Page 321 and 322: Integer Programming Next: Vertex Co
Page 323 and 324: Integer Programming possible IP ins
Page 325: Vertex Cover reduction for the 3-SA
Page 329 and 330: The Art of Proving Hardness easiest
Page 331 and 332: War Story: Hard Against the Clock N
Page 333 and 334: War Story: Hard Against the Clock I
Page 335 and 336: Approximation Algorithms Next: Appr
Page 337 and 338: Approximating Vertex Cover Next: Th
Page 339 and 340: The Euclidean Traveling Salesman Ne
Page 341 and 342: The Euclidean Traveling Salesman Ne
Page 343 and 344: Exercises 1. Prove that the low deg
Page 345 and 346: Data Structures Next: Dictionaries
Page 347 and 348: Dictionaries Next: Priority Queues
Page 349 and 350: Dictionaries use a function that ma
Page 351 and 352: Dictionaries Implementation-oriente
Page 353 and 354: Priority Queues ● Besides access
Page 355 and 356: Priority Queues Fibonacci heaps [FT
Page 357 and 358: Suffix Trees and Arrays Figure: A t
Page 359 and 360: Suffix Trees and Arrays [GBY91]. Se
Page 361 and 362: Graph Data Structures algorithms).
Page 363 and 364: Graph Data Structures including the
Page 365 and 366: Set Data Structures Next: Kd-Trees
Page 367 and 368: Set Data Structures parent pointers
Page 369 and 370: Kd-Trees Next: Numerical Problems U
Page 371 and 372: Kd-Trees about p. Say we are lookin
Page 373 and 374: Numerical Problems Next: Solving Li
Page 375 and 376: Numerical Problems Mon Jun 2 23:33:
Page 377 and 378:
Solving Linear Equations algorithm
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Solving Linear Equations Matrix inv
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Bandwidth Reduction images near eac
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Matrix Multiplication Next: Determi
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Matrix Multiplication The linear al
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Determinants and Permanents Next: C
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Determinants and Permanents exposit
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Constrained and Unconstrained Optim
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Constrained and Unconstrained Optim
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Linear Programming variable assignm
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Linear Programming The book [MW93]
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Random Number Generation Next: Fact
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Random Number Generation is largely
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Random Number Generation Related Pr
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Factoring and Primality Testing The
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Factoring and Primality Testing Alg
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Arbitrary-Precision Arithmetic If y
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Arbitrary-Precision Arithmetic PARI
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Knapsack Problem Next: Discrete Fou
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Knapsack Problem is a subset of S'
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Discrete Fourier Transform Next: Co
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Discrete Fourier Transform an algor
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Combinatorial Problems Next: Sortin
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Sorting Next: Searching Up: Combina
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Sorting The simplest approach to ex
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Sorting operations, implying an sor
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Searching large performance improve
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Searching Notes: Mehlhorn and Tsaka
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Median and Selection followed by fi
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Generating Permutations Next: Gener
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Generating Permutations The rank/un
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Generating Permutations generating
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Generating Subsets look right when
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Generating Subsets above for detail
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Generating Partitions Although the
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Generating Partitions Two related c
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Generating Graphs generate: ● Do
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Generating Graphs Combinatorica [Sk
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Calendrical Calculations Next: Job
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Calendrical Calculations Gregorian,
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Job Scheduling ● To assign a set
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Job Scheduling shop scheduling incl
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Satisfiability logic, and automatic
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Satisfiability Next: Graph Problems
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Graph Problems: Polynomial-Time rec
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Connected Components Testing the co
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Connected Components discussing gra
Page 471 and 472:
Topological Sorting contradiction t
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Minimum Spanning Tree Next: Shortes
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Minimum Spanning Tree help you sort
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Shortest Path Next: Transitive Clos
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Shortest Path easier to program tha
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Shortest Path Related Problems: Net
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Transitive Closure and Reduction
Page 485 and 486:
Transitive Closure and Reduction Al
Page 487 and 488:
Matching augmenting paths and stopp
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Matching Combinatorica [Ski90] prov
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Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman ar
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Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Ne
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Edge and Vertex Connectivity Severa
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Edge and Vertex Connectivity Next:
Page 499 and 500:
Network Flow programming model for
Page 501 and 502:
Network Flow Combinatorica [Ski90]
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Drawing Graphs Nicely vertices are
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Drawing Graphs Nicely labs.com/orgs
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Drawing Trees such as the map of th
Page 509 and 510:
Planarity Detection and Embedding N
Page 511 and 512:
Planarity Detection and Embedding p
Page 513 and 514:
Graph Problems: Hard Problems ● C
Page 515 and 516:
Clique approximate even to within a
Page 517 and 518:
Independent Set Next: Vertex Cover
Page 519 and 520:
Independent Set Related Problems: C
Page 521 and 522:
Vertex Cover Vertex cover and indep
Page 523 and 524:
Traveling Salesman Problem Next: Ha
Page 525 and 526:
Traveling Salesman Problem practice
Page 527 and 528:
Traveling Salesman Problem Size is
Page 529 and 530:
Hamiltonian Cycle Eulerian cycle, p
Page 531 and 532:
Graph Partition Next: Vertex Colori
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Graph Partition annealing, is almos
Page 535 and 536:
Vertex Coloring Several special cas
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Vertex Coloring Notes: An excellent
Page 539 and 540:
Edge Coloring The minimum number of
Page 541 and 542:
Graph Isomorphism Next: Steiner Tre
Page 543 and 544:
Graph Isomorphism vertices into equ
Page 545 and 546:
Steiner Tree Next: Feedback Edge/Ve
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Steiner Tree The worst case for a m
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Feedback Edge/Vertex Set Next: Comp
Page 551 and 552:
Feedback Edge/Vertex Set An interes
Page 553 and 554:
Computational Geometry complete bib
Page 555 and 556:
Robust Geometric Primitives Next: C
Page 557 and 558:
Robust Geometric Primitives ● Are
Page 559 and 560:
Robust Geometric Primitives Related
Page 561 and 562:
Convex Hull ● How many dimensions
Page 563 and 564:
Convex Hull http://www.cs.att.com/n
Page 565 and 566:
Triangulation Next: Voronoi Diagram
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Triangulation GEOMPACK is a suite o
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Voronoi Diagrams Next: Nearest Neig
Page 571 and 572:
Voronoi Diagrams McDonald's, the ti
Page 573 and 574:
Nearest Neighbor Search Next: Range
Page 575 and 576:
Nearest Neighbor Search Implementat
Page 577 and 578:
Range Search Next: Point Location U
Page 579 and 580:
Range Search subdivisions in C++. I
Page 581 and 582:
Point Location the n edges for inte
Page 583 and 584:
Point Location More recently, there
Page 585 and 586:
Intersection Detection ● Do you w
Page 587 and 588:
Intersection Detection Implementati
Page 589 and 590:
Bin Packing Next: Medial-Axis Trans
Page 591 and 592:
Bin Packing approach for general sh
Page 593 and 594:
Medial-Axis Transformation Next: Po
Page 595 and 596:
Medial-Axis Transformation Implemen
Page 597 and 598:
Polygon Partitioning number of piec
Page 599 and 600:
Simplifying Polygons Next: Shape Si
Page 601 and 602:
Simplifying Polygons vertices and o
Page 603 and 604:
Shape Similarity Next: Motion Plann
Page 605 and 606:
Shape Similarity or how close it is
Page 607 and 608:
Motion Planning There is a wide ran
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Motion Planning often arise in the
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Maintaining Line Arrangements Think
Page 613 and 614:
Maintaining Line Arrangements Next:
Page 615 and 616:
Minkowski Sum where x+y is the vect
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Set and String Problems Next: Set C
Page 619 and 620:
Set Cover Next: Set Packing Up: Set
Page 621 and 622:
Set Cover Figure: Hitting set is du
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Set Packing Next: String Matching U
Page 625 and 626:
Set Packing Notes: An excellent exp
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String Matching shouldn't try. Furt
Page 629 and 630:
String Matching and texts, I recomm
Page 631 and 632:
Approximate String Matching This sa
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Approximate String Matching http://
Page 635 and 636:
Text Compression Next: Cryptography
Page 637 and 638:
Text Compression code string. ASCII
Page 639 and 640:
Cryptography Next: Finite State Mac
Page 641 and 642:
Cryptography ● How can I validate
Page 643 and 644:
Cryptography MD5 [Riv92] is the sec
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Finite State Machine Minimization F
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Finite State Machine Minimization S
Page 649 and 650:
Longest Common Substring than edit
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Longest Common Substring include [A
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Shortest Common Superstring Finding
Page 655 and 656:
Software systems Next: LEDA Up: Alg
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LEDA Next: Netlib Up: Software syst
Page 659 and 660:
Netlib Algorithms Mon Jun 2 23:33:5
Page 661 and 662:
The Stanford GraphBase Next: Combin
Page 663 and 664:
Algorithm Animations with XTango Ne
Page 665 and 666:
Programs from Books Next: Discrete
Page 667 and 668:
Handbook of Data Structures and Alg
Page 669 and 670:
Algorithms from P to NP Next: Compu
Page 671 and 672:
Algorithms in C++ Next: Data Source
Page 673 and 674:
Textbooks Next: On-Line Resources U
Page 675 and 676:
On-Line Resources Next: Literature
Page 677 and 678:
People Next: Software Up: On-Line R
Page 679 and 680:
Professional Consulting Services Ne
Page 681 and 682:
Index A Up: Index - All Index: A ab
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Index A artists steal ASA ASCII asp
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Index B binary representation - sub
Page 687 and 688:
Index C Up: Index - All Index: C C+
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Index C clustering , , co-NP coding
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Index C consulting services , conta
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Index D Up: Index - All Index: D DA
Page 695 and 696:
Index D Dictionaries dictionaries -
Page 697 and 698:
Index D dynamic programming - appli
Page 699 and 700:
Index E empirical results - heurist
Page 701 and 702:
Index F Up: Index - All Index: F fa
Page 703 and 704:
Index F frequency domain friend-or-
Page 705 and 706:
Index G geometric shortest path , g
Page 707 and 708:
Index H Up: Index - All Index: H ha
Page 709 and 710:
Index H Algorithms Tue Jun 3 11:59:
Page 711 and 712:
Index I independent set - alternate
Page 713 and 714:
Index J Up: Index - All Index: J ji
Page 715 and 716:
Index K Algorithms Tue Jun 3 11:59:
Page 717 and 718:
Index L linear congruential generat
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Index M Up: Index - All Index: M ma
Page 721 and 722:
Index M mindset minima minimax sear
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Index N Up: Index - All Index: N na
Page 725 and 726:
Index N numerical analysis numerica
Page 727 and 728:
Index O overlap graph overpasses -
Page 729 and 730:
Index P , , , , , , , , , , passwor
Page 731 and 732:
Index P polygons polygon triangulat
Page 733 and 734:
Index Q Up: Index - All Index: Q Qh
Page 735 and 736:
Index R ranking combinatorial objec
Page 737 and 738:
Index S Up: Index - All Index: S s-
Page 739 and 740:
Index S Shape Similarity shape simp
Page 741 and 742:
Index S solar year Solving Linear E
Page 743 and 744:
Index S straight-line graph drawing
Page 745 and 746:
Index T Up: Index - All Index: T ta
Page 747 and 748:
Index T trees - matching trees - pa
Page 749 and 750:
Index V Up: Index - All Index: V va
Page 751 and 752:
Index W Up: Index - All Index: W wa
Page 753 and 754:
Index Y Up: Index - All Index: Y Yo
Page 755 and 756:
Index (complete) Up: Index - All In
Page 757 and 758:
Index (complete) arm, robot around
Page 759 and 760:
Index (complete) binary search tree
Page 761 and 762:
Index (complete) center vertex, , C
Page 763 and 764:
Index (complete) compaction compari
Page 765 and 766:
Index (complete) counting paths, co
Page 767 and 768:
Index (complete) deletion from bina
Page 769 and 770:
Index (complete) dominance ordering
Page 771 and 772:
Index (complete) English to French
Page 773 and 774:
Index (complete) file directory tre
Page 775 and 776:
Index (complete) geom.bib, geometri
Page 777 and 778:
Index (complete) Hamiltonian Cycle
Page 779 and 780:
Index (complete) implementation cha
Page 781 and 782:
Index (complete) job-shop schedulin
Page 783 and 784:
Index (complete) linear programming
Page 785 and 786:
Index (complete) , , , , , , , math
Page 787 and 788:
Index (complete) modular arithmetic
Page 789 and 790:
Index (complete) normal distributio
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Index (complete) parallel algorithm
Page 793 and 794:
Index (complete) planar subdivision
Page 795 and 796:
Index (complete) proof of correctne
Page 797 and 798:
Index (complete) regular expression
Page 799 and 800:
Index (complete) self-organizing tr
Page 801 and 802:
Index (complete) sine functions sin
Page 803 and 804:
Index (complete) spring embedding h
Page 805 and 806:
Index (complete) Symbol Technologie
Page 807 and 808:
Index (complete) trial division Tri
Page 809 and 810:
Index (complete) VLSI circuit layou
Page 811 and 812:
1.4.4 Shortest Path 1.4.4 Shortest
Page 813 and 814:
1.2.5 Constrained and Unconstrained
Page 815 and 816:
1.6.4 Voronoi Diagrams 1.6.4 Vorono
Page 817 and 818:
1.4.7 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Post
Page 819 and 820:
Online Bibliographies Online Biblio
Page 821 and 822:
About the Book -- The Algorithm Des
Page 823 and 824:
Copyright and Disclaimers Copyright
Page 825 and 826:
CD-ROM Installation Installation an
Page 827 and 828:
CD-ROM Installation install a sound
Page 829 and 830:
Thanks! Frank Ruscica file:///E|/WE
Page 831 and 832:
Thanks! Zhong Li Thanks also to Fil
Page 833 and 834:
CD-ROM Installation To use the CD-R
Page 835 and 836:
Binary Search in Action Binary Sear
Page 837 and 838:
Binary Search in Action file:///E|/
Page 839 and 840:
Binary Search in Action file:///E|/
Page 841 and 842:
Postscript version of the lecture n
Page 843 and 844:
Lecture 1 - analyzing algorithms Ne
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Lecture 1 - analyzing algorithms Yo
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Lecture 1 - analyzing algorithms Th
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Lecture 1 - analyzing algorithms Th
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Lecture 1 - analyzing algorithms is
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Lecture 2 - asymptotic notation How
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Lecture 2 - asymptotic notation Not
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Lecture 2 - asymptotic notation alg
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Lecture 2 - asymptotic notation Sup
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Lecture 2 - asymptotic notation Nex
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Lecture 3 - recurrence relations Is
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Lecture 3 - recurrence relations
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Lecture 3 - recurrence relations Li
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Lecture 3 - recurrence relations Su
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Lecture 3 - recurrence relations A
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Lecture 4 - heapsort Note iteration
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Lecture 4 - heapsort The convex hul
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Lecture 4 - heapsort 1. All leaves
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Lecture 4 - heapsort left = 2i righ
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Lecture 4 - heapsort Since this sum
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Lecture 4 - heapsort Selection sort
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Lecture 4 - heapsort Greedy Algorit
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Lecture 5 - quicksort Partitioning
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Lecture 5 - quicksort Listen To Par
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Lecture 5 - quicksort Listen To Par
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Lecture 5 - quicksort The worst cas
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Lecture 5 - quicksort Mon Jun 2 09:
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Lecture 6 - linear sorting Since 2i
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Lecture 6 - linear sorting With uni
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Lecture 6 - linear sorting Listen T
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Lecture 7 - elementary data structu
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Lecture 8 - binary trees - Joyce Ki
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Lecture 8 - binary trees TREE-MINIM
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Lecture 8 - binary trees Inorder-Tr
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Lecture 8 - binary trees Listen To
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Lecture 8 - binary trees insert(b)
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Lecture 8 - binary trees Not (1) -
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Lecture 9 - catch up Next: Lecture
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Lecture 10 - tree restructuring 1.
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Lecture 10 - tree restructuring Lis
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Lecture 10 - tree restructuring Not
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Lecture 10 - tree restructuring Cas
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Lecture 11 - backtracking Next: Lec
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Lecture 11 - backtracking Only 63 s
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Lecture 11 - backtracking Recursion
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Lecture 11 - backtracking Specifica
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Lecture 12 - introduction to dynami
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Lecture 13 - dynamic programming ap
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Lecture 14 - data structures for gr
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Lecture 15 - DFS and BFS Next: Lect
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Lecture 15 - DFS and BFS In a DFS o
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Lecture 15 - DFS and BFS It could u
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Lecture 15 - DFS and BFS Algorithm
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Lecture 16 - applications of DFS an
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Lecture 17 - minimum spanning trees
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Lecture 18 - shortest path algorthm
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Lecture 19 - satisfiability Next: L
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Lecture 19 - satisfiability Why? Th
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Lecture 19 - satisfiability between
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Lecture 19 - satisfiability Note th
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Lecture 20 - integer programming Ex
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Lecture 20 - integer programming Ne
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Lecture 21 - vertex cover Proof: VC
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Lecture 21 - vertex cover Question:
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Lecture 21 - vertex cover seen to d
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Lecture 22 - techniques for proving
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Lecture 23 - approximation algorith
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About this document ... Up: No Titl
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1.1.6 Kd-Trees ● Point Location
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1.1.3 Suffix Trees and Arrays Send
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1.5.1 Clique ● Vertex Cover Go to
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1.6.2 Convex Hull Related Problems
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Visual Links Index file:///E|/WEBSI
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About the Ratings About the Ratings
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1.2 Numerical Problems 1.2 Numerica
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1.4 Graph Problems -- polynomial-ti
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1.6 Computational Geometry 1.6 Comp
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C++ Language Implementations Algori
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C Language Implementations ● POSI
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FORTRAN Language Implementations Al
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Lisp Language Implementations Algor
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Algorithm Repository -- Citations C
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Practical Algorithm Design -- User
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LEDA - A Library of Efficient Data
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Discrete Optimization Methods Discr
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Netlib / TOMS -- Collected Algorith
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Netlib / TOMS -- Collected Algorith
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Xtango and Polka Algorithm Animatio
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Combinatorica Combinatorica Combina
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file:///E|/WEBSITE/IMPLEMEN/GRAPHBA
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1.4.1 Connected Components 1.4.1 Co
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1.5.9 Graph Isomorphism 1.5.9 Graph
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1.2.3 Matrix Multiplication 1.2.3 M
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1.6.14 Motion Planning 1.6.14 Motio
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1.4.9 Network Flow 1.4.9 Network Fl
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1.1.2 Priority Queues 1.1.2 Priorit
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1.5.10 Steiner Tree 1.5.10 Steiner
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1.4.5 Transitive Closure and Reduct
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Genocop -- Optimization via Genetic
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1.2.6 Linear Programming ● Knapsa
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1.2.7 Random Number Generation ●
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1.3.10 Satisfiability ● Constrain
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Qhull - higher dimensional convex h
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1.6.5 Nearest Neighbor Search 1.6.5
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1.6.7 Point Location 1.6.7 Point Lo
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1.6.10 Medial-Axis Transformation 1
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1.6.3 Triangulation 1.6.3 Triangula
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Nijenhuis and Wilf: Combinatorial A
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1.5.5 Hamiltonian Cycle 1.5.5 Hamil
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1.4.6 Matching 1.4.6 Matching INPUT
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A compendium of NP optimization pro
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1.6.9 Bin Packing 1.6.9 Bin Packing
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1.6.12 Simplifying Polygons 1.6.12
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1.6.13 Shape Similarity 1.6.13 Shap
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1.6.11 Polygon Partitioning 1.6.11
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1.4.3 Minimum Spanning Tree 1.4.3 M
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1.6.15 Maintaining Line Arrangement
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1.3.7 Generating Graphs 1.3.7 Gener
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1.2.11 Discrete Fourier Transform 1
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1.5.8 Edge Coloring 1.5.8 Edge Colo
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1.3.3 Median and Selection 1.3.3 Me
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1.3.1 Sorting 1.3.1 Sorting INPUT O
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Plugins for use with the CDROM Plug
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Implementation Challenges Next: Dat
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Implementation Challenges Next: Gra
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Implementation Challenges Next: Int
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Caveats Next: Data Structures Up: A
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1.1.1 Dictionaries ● Priority Que
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1.1.4 Graph Data Structures ● Gra
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1.1.5 Set Data Structures ● Gener
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1.2.1 Solving Linear Equations ●
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1.2.2 Bandwidth Reduction ● Topol
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1.2.4 Determinants and Permanents
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1.2.8 Factoring and Primality Testi
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1.2.9 Arbitrary Precision Arithmeti
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1.2.10 Knapsack Problem ● Linear
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1.3.2 Searching ● Sorting Go to t
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1.3.4 Generating Permutations ● C
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1.3.5 Generating Subsets ● Genera
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1.3.6 Generating Partitions ● Gen
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1.3.8 Calendrical Calculations Go t
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1.3.9 Job Scheduling ● Feedback E
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1.4.2 Topological Sorting Related P
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1.4.8 Edge and Vertex Connectivity
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1.4.10 Drawing Graphs Nicely ● Pl
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1.4.11 Drawing Trees ● Planarity
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1.4.12 Planarity Detection and Embe
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1.5.2 Independent Set ● Vertex Co
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1.5.3 Vertex Cover ● Independent
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1.5.4 Traveling Salesman Problem
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1.5.6 Graph Partition ● Network F
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1.5.7 Vertex Coloring Related Probl
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1.5.11 Feedback Edge/Vertex Set Go
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1.6.1 Robust Geometric Primitives G
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1.6.6 Range Search ● Kd-Trees ●
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1.6.8 Intersection Detection ● Ro
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1.6.16 Minkowski Sum Go to the corr
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1.7.1 Set Cover ● Set Packing ●
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1.7.2 Set Packing Go to the corresp
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1.7.3 String Matching ● Approxima
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1.7.4 Approximate String Matching
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1.7.5 Text Compression Go to the co
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1.7.6 Cryptography ● Text Compres
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1.7.7 Finite State Machine Minimiza
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1.7.8 Longest Common Substring ●
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1.7.9 Shortest Common Superstring G
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Handbook of Algorithms and Data Str
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Moret and Shapiro's Algorithms P to
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Index B Up: Index - All Index: B ba
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Index C Up: Index - All Index: C ch
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Index E Up: Index - All Index: E ed
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Index G Up: Index - All Index: G ga
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Index I Up: Index - All Index: I in
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Index L Up: Index - All Index: L li
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Index N Up: Index - All Index: N ne
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Index P Up: Index - All Index: P pa
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Index R Up: Index - All Index: R RA
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Index S successor supercomputer , s
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Index U Up: Index - All Index: U un
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Index W Up: Index - All Index: W wo
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Index (complete) bin packing bipart
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Index (complete) Fourier transform
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Index (complete) parenthesization p
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Index (complete) symmetry, exploiti
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Ranger - Nearest Neighbor Search in
Page 1311 and 1312:
DIMACS Implementation Challenges Pe
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Stony Brook Project Implementations
Page 1315 and 1316:
Clarkson's higher dimensional conve
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file:///E|/WEBSITE/BIBLIO/TESTDATA/
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SimPack/Sim++ Simulation Toolkit Si
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Fire-Engine and Spare-Parts String
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Geolab -- Computational Geometry Sy
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Calendrical Calculations Calendrica
Page 1455 and 1456:
David Eppstein's Knuth-Morris-Pratt
Page 1457 and 1458:
Mike Trick's Graph Coloring Resourc
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Frank Ruskey's Combinatorial Genera
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Arrange - maintainance of arrangeme
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LP_SOLVE: Linear Programming Code L
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PARI - Package for Number Theory Se
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TSP solvers TSP solvers tsp-solve i
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PHYLIP -- inferring phylogenic tree
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Skeletonization Software (2-D) Skel
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agrep - Approximate General Regular
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CAP -- Contig Assembly Program CAP
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NAUTY -- Graph Isomorphism NAUTY --
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BIPM -- Bipartite Matching Codes BI
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LAPACK and LINPACK -- Linear Algebr
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User Comments User Comments Archive
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The Algorithm Design Manual Most pr
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The Algorithm Design Manual 5.6 War
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