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Geo_Book_Answers

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<strong>Answers</strong> to Exercises<br />

<strong>Answers</strong> to Exercises<br />

CHAPTER 6 • CHAPTER CHAPTER 6 • CHAPTER<br />

LESSON 6.1<br />

1. 50° 2. 55°<br />

3. 30° 4. 105°<br />

5. 76 in.<br />

6. possible answer:<br />

7. Possible answer: The perpendicular to the<br />

tangent passes through the center of the circle. Use<br />

the T-square to find two diameters of the Frisbee.<br />

The intersection of these two lines is the center.<br />

8. Construct OT . Construct a line through point T<br />

perpendicular to OT .<br />

9. Construct OX ,OY , and OZ . Construct tangents<br />

through points X, Y, and Z.<br />

X<br />

O<br />

Z<br />

r<br />

10. Construct tangent circles M and N. Construct<br />

equilateral MNP.Construct circle P with radius s.<br />

s s<br />

M N<br />

P<br />

O<br />

74 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES<br />

T<br />

t Y<br />

6<br />

Target<br />

11. Construct a line and label a point T on it. On<br />

the line, mark off two points, L and M, each on<br />

the same side of T at distances r and t from T,<br />

respectively. Construct circle L with radius r.<br />

Construct circle M with radius t.<br />

r<br />

L M T<br />

t<br />

12. Start with the construction from Exercise 11.<br />

On line LM , mark off length TK so that TK s<br />

and K is on the opposite side of T from L and M.<br />

Construct circle K with radius s.<br />

r<br />

L M T K<br />

t s<br />

13. Sample answer: If the three points do not lie<br />

on the same semicircle, the tangents form a circumscribed<br />

triangle. If two of the three points are<br />

on opposite sides of a diameter, the tangent lines to<br />

those two points are parallel. If the points lie on the<br />

same semicircle, they form a triangle outside the<br />

circle, with one side touching (called an exscribed<br />

triangle).<br />

14. sample answer: internally tangent: wheels on a<br />

roller-coaster car in a loop, one bubble inside<br />

another; externally tangent: touching coins, a<br />

snowman, a computer mouse ball and its roller<br />

balls<br />

15. Constructions will vary.<br />

16. 360° 30° 90° 90° 150° and<br />

150°<br />

<br />

360°<br />

41.6%<br />

17. Angles A and B must be right angles, but this<br />

would make the sum of the angle measures in the<br />

quadrilateral shown greater than 360°.<br />

18a. rhombus 18b. rectangle<br />

18c. kite 18d. parallelogram<br />

19. 78° 20. 9.7 km<br />

21. x 55° 55° 180° and 40° y <br />

y 180°, so x y 70°<br />

22. 11<br />

<br />

21

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