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Geo_Book_Answers

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<strong>Answers</strong> to Exercises<br />

18. The golden ratio is 1+ 5 , or approximately<br />

2<br />

1.618. Here is one possible construction:<br />

A<br />

mB 90°<br />

Construct BC 1<br />

2 AB<br />

AC <br />

2 5 AB<br />

AX AD <br />

2 5 AB 1<br />

2 AB<br />

AX 5 1<br />

<br />

2<br />

AB<br />

AB<br />

2<br />

AX<br />

5 1<br />

1+<br />

2 5<br />

<br />

Therefore, X is the golden cut.<br />

128 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES<br />

D<br />

X<br />

C<br />

B<br />

19a. <strong>Answers</strong> will vary.<br />

19b. Possible answer: The shape is an irregular<br />

curve.<br />

19c. <strong>Answers</strong> will vary. Possible answers: As the<br />

circular track becomes smaller, the curve becomes<br />

more circular; as the track becomes larger, the<br />

curve becomes more pointed near the fixed point.<br />

As the rod becomes shorter, the curve becomes<br />

more pointed near the fixed point; as the rod<br />

becomes longer, the curve becomes more like an<br />

oval. As the fixed point moves closer to the traced<br />

endpoint, the curve becomes more pointed near<br />

the fixed point; as the fixed point moves closer to<br />

the circular track, the curve begins to look like a<br />

crescent moon.

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