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PAM-195-GL - W.E.ST. Elektronische Steuerungen e. K.

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W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Technical documentation<br />

<strong>PAM</strong>-<strong>195</strong>


W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Table of contents<br />

Revisions ..................................................................................................................................................... 3<br />

Ordering code .............................................................................................................................................. 3<br />

Accessories ................................................................................................................................................. 3<br />

General description ..................................................................................................................................... 4<br />

General installation remarks ........................................................................................................................ 5<br />

In- and outputs .................................................................................................................................... 6<br />

LED function ....................................................................................................................................... 6<br />

Block diagram ..................................................................................................................................... 7<br />

Typical wiring ...................................................................................................................................... 8<br />

Technical Data .................................................................................................................................... 9<br />

Dimensions ....................................................................................................................................... 9<br />

General IO description ...................................................................................................................... 10<br />

Power supply .................................................................................................................................. 10<br />

Digital inputs ................................................................................................................................... 10<br />

Digital outputs ................................................................................................................................. 10<br />

Analogue inputs .............................................................................................................................. 11<br />

PWM outputs .................................................................................................................................. 11<br />

Serial interface ................................................................................................................................ 11<br />

Start-up and commissioning guidelines ..................................................................................................... 12<br />

Parameter table ......................................................................................................................................... 13<br />

Parameter description ............................................................................................................................... 15<br />

EAIN (input signal scaling) .............................................................................................................. 15<br />

AINA (simple input selection) .......................................................................................................... 15<br />

AA (acceleration time) .................................................................................................................... 16<br />

MODE (of the linearization)............................................................................................................. 16<br />

CC (characteristic linearization) ...................................................................................................... 16<br />

RCURR (real current input)............................................................................................................. 17<br />

MIN (compensation of the dead zone) ............................................................................................ 18<br />

MAX (maximum output signal) ........................................................................................................ 18<br />

TRIGGER (threshold value of MIN) ................................................................................................ 18<br />

SOLENOIDS (number of solenoids) ............................................................................................... 19<br />

CURRENT (range of the output current) ......................................................................................... 19<br />

DAMPL (dither amplitude)............................................................................................................... 19<br />

DFREQ (dither frequency) .............................................................................................................. 19<br />

PWM (pwm output frequency) ........................................................................................................ 20<br />

PPWM (P-gain of the current compensator) ................................................................................... 20<br />

IPWM (I-gain of the current compensator) ...................................................................................... 20<br />

CMODE (function of the output stage) ............................................................................................ 20<br />

POL (output polarity) ....................................................................................................................... 21<br />

SENS (sensor monitoring) .............................................................................................................. 21<br />

SAVE (data storing in EEPROM) .................................................................................................... 21<br />

LOADBACK (copy of the EEPROM into the active RAM) ............................................................... 21<br />

DEFAULT (parameter reset) ........................................................................................................... 21<br />

PROCESS DATA (monitoring) ........................................................................................................ 22<br />

Appendix: Remote control ......................................................................................................................... 23<br />

Appendix: S versions ................................................................................................................................. 24<br />

S1 (two flow ranges) ....................................................................................................................... 24<br />

S2 (separate enable signals) .......................................................................................................... 24<br />

S3 (power limitation) ....................................................................................................................... 24<br />

Remarks .................................................................................................................................................... 25<br />

Page 2 of 25


Revisions<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Date<br />

Module Version/<br />

Revision<br />

Comment<br />

02.01.2006 13 Hardware based on Digi<strong>PAM</strong><br />

Additional functions:<br />

improved parameter calculation; eliminated rounding error<br />

improved solenoid current control (CAUTION: the dither<br />

05.12.2006 14-rev 15<br />

amplitude have to be reduced (depending of the valve dynamics))<br />

increased baud rate<br />

remote control<br />

intensity of the yellow LED is related to the current output<br />

24.02.2007 14-rev 16<br />

Hardware protection of the power stage<br />

Ordering code<br />

<strong>PAM</strong>-<strong>195</strong> - for directional valves<br />

Alternative products<br />

<strong>PAM</strong>-196 - two independent channels for pressure or throttle valves<br />

<strong>PAM</strong>-197 - with switching inputs (eight selectable command values)<br />

* = Version number, for ordering not necessary. Changes of the last digit (13 to 14) indicate technical improvements<br />

at 100% compatibility. Changes from 13 to 20 indicate significant technical improvements. In<br />

this case check the documentation about the parameter and wiring.<br />

Accessories<br />

RS232-SO - programming cable with RS232C interface<br />

USB-SO - programming cable with USB interface<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Poststraße 26<br />

D-41372 Niederkrüchten<br />

Fax.: +49 (0) 2163 57 73 55 - 11<br />

Homepage: www.w-e-st.de or www.west-electronics.com<br />

EMAIL: info@w-e-st.de<br />

Date: 20.12.2009<br />

Revision: 10<br />

The right of changes are reserved.<br />

Page 3 of 25


General description<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

This module is used for the control of proportional valves with two solenoids (directional valves). Various<br />

adjustable parameters enable an optimized adaptation to the respective valve. This power amplifier is inexpensive<br />

and a space-saving solution.<br />

The amplifier is controlled by a ±10 V (or 4... 20 mA with 12 mA for the neutral position) signal. The output<br />

current is closed loop controlled and therefore independent from the supply voltage and the solenoid resistance.<br />

Ramps, MIN and MAX, the DITHER (frequency and amplitude) and the PWM frequency are programmable<br />

within a wide range. In addition the valve characteristic can be linearized via 10 XY-points per direction.<br />

For example: by use of pressure valves a linear behaviour between input signal and pressure can be<br />

reached.<br />

The adjustment via RS232C is simple and easy. A standard terminal program, special windows application<br />

software (WPC-300, download from our homepage) can be used.<br />

Typical applications: Control of proportional valves<br />

Features<br />

Power amplifier for proportional directional valves<br />

Compact housing<br />

Digital reproducible adjustments<br />

Characteristic linearization via 10 XY-points per direction<br />

Free parametering of ramps, MIN und MAX current, Dither (frequency, am-<br />

plitude) and PWM frequency<br />

Current range (per software adaptable): 1 A, 1,6 A and 2,6 A<br />

Simple and application orientated parameter settings<br />

Failure monitoring<br />

Adjustments via RS232C interface<br />

Page 4 of 25


General installation remarks<br />

Explanation of terms and notes on safety<br />

Terms:<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

w: command signal<br />

u: internal signal<br />

c: internal signal<br />

ia, ib: output current (not scaled, only for information)<br />

Mounting instructions<br />

This module is for the installation provided in shielded electromagnetic compatibility housing (EMC conform).<br />

All cables operating outside have to be screened. A complete shielding is presupposed. It is also presupposed,<br />

that no strong electrical disturbances near the module are installed.<br />

Typical mounting area: 24V control signal area (near PLC)<br />

By the arrangement of the electrical cabinet a separation between power part (and power cables) and<br />

signal part must be taken in consideration. Experience shows us that the area next to the PLC (24 V<br />

area) is suitable. All digital and analogue inputs and outputs have filters and an over voltage protection. In<br />

case of correct wiring and shielding all EMC demands are fulfilled. If there are nevertheless any problems,<br />

please send us detailed sketches of mounting and wiring. We will look after this problem immediately.<br />

Even if all EMC-norms are fulfilled, technical problems in special cases are possible. Our experience has<br />

shown us that most of these problems are caused in the physical conditions of the cables. If everything is<br />

shielded continuously and configured correctly, no problems have to be expected.<br />

ATTENTION!<br />

ATTENTION!<br />

Due to electrical disturbances, failure at components as well as software faults can cause<br />

in individual cases uncontrolled movements at the drive. Appropriate safety precautions<br />

have to be considered during the engineering.<br />

Connection and start up of the module may only be allowed by qualified persons<br />

who have, because of education, experience and instruction, sufficient<br />

acknowledge on relevant directives and approved technical rules. Please<br />

read and follow the operating instructions carefully. In case of non observance<br />

of the instruction the guaranty and liability claim expires.<br />

Page 5 of 25


In- and outputs<br />

LED function<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Terminal Description of the analogue inputs and outputs<br />

PIN 9/10 and External command value (V), range ±100 % corresponds to ±10 V<br />

PIN 14/13 or 4… 12… 20 mA<br />

PIN 1/2 and<br />

PIN 3/4<br />

Terminal points for the solenoids. PIN 3/4 A-solenoid, PIN 1/2 B-solenoid<br />

Terminal Description of the digital inputs and outputs<br />

PIN 15 Enable input:<br />

This digital input signal initializes the application. The power output is active and the<br />

READY signal indicates that all components are working correctly.<br />

PIN 6 Free for user specified function:<br />

PIN 5 READY output:<br />

General operational, ENABLE is active and there is no input error (by use of 4… 20<br />

mA input) or solenoid error. This output corresponds with the green LED.<br />

LEDs Description of the LED function<br />

GREEN Corresponding with the READY output.<br />

OFF: No power supply or ENABLE is not activated<br />

ON: System is ready<br />

FLASHING: A failure is detected.<br />

(4… 20 mA input) signal is out of the range or<br />

short cut / broken cable to the solenoids<br />

YELLOW The intensity indicates the rate of output current.<br />

Page 6 of 25


Block diagram<br />

Power supply<br />

<strong>PAM</strong>-<strong>195</strong>-*<br />

Voltages input<br />

3,5 mm Cinch<br />

9<br />

12 /24 V<br />

0V<br />

7<br />

8<br />

24 V<br />

Ramp<br />

DC<br />

0 V<br />

RS232 C<br />

9600 Baud<br />

10<br />

DC<br />

8 V<br />

5 V<br />

CMD signal aa:i x<br />

i = 1|2|3|4<br />

x = 0..60000<br />

+<br />

-<br />

10 V... -10 V<br />

W<br />

14<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

3<br />

ia<br />

4<br />

A<br />

A-solenoid<br />

CMODE = OFF<br />

pwm x <br />

x = 80..3900<br />

ipwm x <br />

x = 2..100<br />

ppwm x <br />

x = 0..7<br />

dfreq:i x <br />

i = A | B<br />

x = 60..400<br />

dampl:i x <br />

i = A | B<br />

+<br />

-<br />

13<br />

Current input<br />

U C<br />

Linearisation<br />

CC:i x y<br />

9<br />

2<br />

ib<br />

CMD signal<br />

10<br />

B<br />

4... 20 mA<br />

1<br />

Page 7 of 25<br />

11<br />

B-solenoid<br />

x = 0..1500<br />

3<br />

A-solenoid<br />

min:i x <br />

i = A | B<br />

x = 0..5000<br />

max:i x <br />

i = A | B<br />

x = 5000..10000<br />

4<br />

12 8 V ref.<br />

Power stage<br />

2<br />

General commands<br />

Control program<br />

B-solenoid<br />

6<br />

24 V input<br />

not used<br />

free for S-modifications<br />

CMODE = ON<br />

5<br />

12 / 24 V Ready output<br />

CONFIGURATION<br />

aina x (x = V | C)<br />

mode x (x = ON|OFF)<br />

cmode x (x= ON|OFF)<br />

DIAGNO<strong>ST</strong>ICS<br />

din <br />

xq, xp <br />

wq, qp <br />

z <br />

SUPPORT<br />

save <br />

loadback <br />

help <br />

para <br />

PE via DIN-RAIL<br />

15<br />

Enable<br />

24 V input


Typical wiring<br />

Analoger Sollwert (-10... 10V)<br />

Analogue command signal (-10... 10V)<br />

+ -<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Schirm /<br />

Screen<br />

PE<br />

1<br />

5<br />

9<br />

13<br />

2<br />

6<br />

10<br />

14<br />

Page 8 of 25<br />

3<br />

7<br />

11<br />

0V<br />

15<br />

4<br />

8<br />

12<br />

16<br />

V ref.<br />

Enable<br />

Magnet B<br />

Solenoid B<br />

Magnet A<br />

Solenoid A<br />

12 V / 24 V<br />

0V<br />

Spannungsversorgung<br />

Power Supply


Technical Data<br />

Power supply<br />

Current consumption<br />

External fuse<br />

Dimensions<br />

WIDTH (see technical data)<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

[VDC]<br />

[mA]<br />

[A]<br />

Digital inputs [V]<br />

[V]<br />

Digital outputs [V]<br />

[V]<br />

Analogue inputs (sensor and command<br />

signals)<br />

Resolution<br />

[V]<br />

[mA]<br />

[%]<br />

Page 9 of 25<br />

10… 30 (incl. ripple)<br />

10 V<br />

logic 0: < 2 V<br />

logic 1: > 10 V (50 mA)<br />

-10… 10; 100 kOhm<br />

4… 12… 20; 390 Ohm<br />

0,025 (incl. oversampling)<br />

Reference voltages [V] 8; 10 mA max.<br />

PWM outputs<br />

max. load<br />

Frequency<br />

Sample time (signal conditioning)<br />

Sample time (current control loop)<br />

Interface<br />

[A]<br />

[Hz]<br />

[ms]<br />

[ms]<br />

1,0, 1,6 or 2,6 (per software switchable)<br />

(alternative adjustable in mA steps)<br />

100… 7700 adjustable PWM frequency<br />

1<br />

0,1667<br />

RS 232C, 9600 Baud, 1 stopbit, No parity, Echo<br />

Mode<br />

Housing Snap-On Module EN 50022<br />

Polyamide PA 6.6<br />

Combustibility class V0… V2 (UL94)<br />

Protection class<br />

Temperature range<br />

Humidity<br />

[IP]<br />

[°C]<br />

[%]<br />

Dimensions (width) [mm] 25,5<br />

20<br />

-20… 60<br />


General IO description<br />

Power supply<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

This module is designed for 10… 30 VDC (typical 12 V or 24 V) of a power supply. This power supply<br />

must correspond to the actual EMC standards.<br />

All inductivities at the same power supply (relays, valves …) must be provided with an over voltage protection<br />

(varistors, free-wheel diodes …).<br />

It is recommended to use a regulated power supply (linear or switching mode) for the supply of the module<br />

and the sensors. These power supplies have a clearly lower internal resistance in comparison with<br />

non regulated power supplies and therefore a better spurious rejection.<br />

Power supply : 10… 30 VDC, incl. ripple<br />

Power consumption: 100 mA + solenoid current consumption<br />

External protection: 5 A fast<br />

Digital inputs<br />

ATTENTION: Without an external fuse and in case of a continual short-circuit the<br />

module can be destroyed in spite of all internal protections.<br />

The digital inputs are designed for a voltage level of 12 V and 24 V. The typical connections to the PLC<br />

will not be screened if the modules are arranged carefully and with short cable lengths. As common potential<br />

0V (PIN 4) is used.<br />

All inputs are protected with suppressor diodes and RC-filters against transient overshoots.<br />

Low level: < 4 V<br />

High level: > 10 V<br />

Current: < 0,1 mA<br />

Digital outputs<br />

The digital outputs are designed for a voltage level of 12 V and 24 V. The typical connections to the PLC<br />

will not be screened if the modules are arranged carefully and with short cable lengths. As common potential<br />

0V (PIN 4) is used.<br />

All outputs are protected with suppressor diodes and RC-filters against transient overshoots.<br />

Low level: < 4 V<br />

High level: > 10 V<br />

Current: max. 50 mA (with load of 200 Ohm)<br />

Page 10 of 25


Analogue inputs<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

The analogue inputs are designed for a maximum voltage range of 10 V. The voltage input is typically<br />

±10 V and the current input is 4… 20 mA with 12 mA for the center position of the directional valve.<br />

The inputs are protected with suppressor diodes (level 33 V) and RC-filter against transient overshoots.<br />

All analogue inputs must be screened.<br />

Differential input:<br />

Voltage level: bipolar ±10 V (PIN 9 / PIN 10 and parallel PIN 14 / PIN 13)<br />

unipolar 0… 10 V to PIN 9 / PIN 10 and separate 0… 10 V to PIN 13 /<br />

PIN 14<br />

input resistance: 100 k<br />

Current level: unipolar 4… 20 mA (PIN 9 to PIN 10)<br />

input resistance: app. 390<br />

Cable break down are monitored via the READY output and a flashing<br />

green LED.<br />

PWM outputs<br />

The output current is controlled via closed loop PWM current controller with PI characteristics. For high<br />

flexibility PWM frequency, dither frequency, dither amplitude and the PI compensator are free configurable.<br />

Cable break down and short cuts are monitored via the READY output and a flashing green READY<br />

LED.<br />

The outputs are protected with suppressor diodes (level 33 V) and RC-filter against transient overshoots.<br />

PWM:<br />

Output current: max. 2,6 A 1<br />

Frequency: 100… 7700 Hz<br />

Serial interface<br />

The serial interface is chosen for the parametering with a PC or a notebook. A suitable cable of 3,5mm<br />

JISC-6560 plug to 9pol. RS232 (PC compatible) can be bought under RS232-SO.<br />

You can parameterize our modules with each terminal program. However, by use of our application software<br />

WPC-300 you have enlarged functions and therefore it is preferable.<br />

Download: WWW.WE<strong>ST</strong>-ELECTRONICS.COM or WWW.W-E-<strong>ST</strong>.DE<br />

Features:<br />

Table orientated parametering<br />

Saving and loading of the parameter sets<br />

Process data monitoring<br />

Oscilloscope for dynamical optimization of the control parameters<br />

Terminal window for flexible data input<br />

1 The output current can be adjusted in % of the rated current or directly in mA. In case of mA adjustment, the “cur-<br />

rent” command should not be used.<br />

Page 11 of 25


W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Start-up and commissioning guidelines<br />

1. The module must be mounted and wired with attentions to EMC requirements. A star orientated<br />

ground connection should be used when other power consumers are sharing the same power<br />

supply. Following points have to be taken in account for wiring:<br />

Signal cable and power cable have to be wired separately.<br />

Analogue signal cables must be screened.<br />

Other cables should be screened in case of strong electrical disturbance (power relays,<br />

frequency controlled power driver) and cable lengths > 3m. With high frequency EMI inexpensive<br />

ferrite elements can be used. In this typical configuration of installation (see<br />

point 2 to 4), no extra step should be taken in consideration.<br />

2. By the arrangement of the electrical cabinet a separation between the power part (and power<br />

cables) and signal part must be taken in consideration. Experience shows us that the area next to<br />

the PLC (24 V area) is suitable.<br />

3. Low impedance between PE “protected earth” and DIN-Rail should be used. Transient interference<br />

voltages at the terminals are discharged via DIN-Rail to the local PE. The screens have to<br />

be connected directly next to the module via PE terminals.<br />

4. The power supply should be carried out voltage regulated (i. e. PWM controlled). The low impedance<br />

of controlled power supplies facilitates improved interference damping. Therefore the signal<br />

resolution will be increased. Switched inductance (relays and solenoids) operating from the same<br />

power supply has to be damped by surge protection elements directly by the inductance.<br />

5. No plugs with freewheeling diodes, LEDs or other electronics should be used. The freewheeling<br />

diode is integrated in the power stage of the module.<br />

Caution: Using of electronic components in the plugs will destabilize the current<br />

control loop. The power stage can be damaged.<br />

Page 12 of 25


Parameter table<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units Description<br />

ain a b c x<br />

a= -10000… 10000<br />

b= -10000… 10000<br />

c= -10000… 10000<br />

x= V|C<br />

: 10000<br />

: 10000<br />

: 0<br />

: V<br />

-<br />

-<br />

0,01%<br />

-<br />

Page 13 of 25<br />

…<br />

Analogue output selection. W and X for the inputs and V = voltage,<br />

C = current. With the parameters a, b and c the inputs can be scaled<br />

(output = a / b * (input - c)).<br />

Because of the programming of the x-value (x = C) the corresponding<br />

input will be switched over to current automatically.<br />

aina x x= V|C V - Simple input selection: V is used for voltages input (+/- 10 V) and C<br />

is used for current input (4… 20 mA).<br />

aa:i x i= 1… 4<br />

x= 5… 60000<br />

: 100<br />

ms<br />

Ramp times depending on the relevant quadrant. 1 and 2 are used<br />

for solenoid A and 3 and 4 are used for solenoid B.<br />

mode x x= on|off off - Activation or deactivation of the linearization defined by the CC<br />

command.<br />

cc:i x y i= -10… 10<br />

x= -10000… 10000<br />

y= -10000… 10000<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

0,01%<br />

0,01%<br />

Characteristic linearization.<br />

rcurr x x= on|off off - Real current input. MIN and MAX will be typed in, in mA. If rcurr = on;<br />

the command “current” should not be used.<br />

min:i x i= A|B<br />

x= 0… 5000<br />

max:i x i= A|B<br />

x= 300… 10000<br />

:A 0<br />

:B 0<br />

:A 10000<br />

:B 10000<br />

0,01%<br />

0,01%<br />

0,01%<br />

0,01%<br />

Deadband compensation of positive overlapped proportional valves.<br />

Good adjustment will increase positioning accuracy.<br />

Maximum output range for adapting control range to maximum flow<br />

range.<br />

trigger x x= 0… 2000 200 0,01% Point to activate the deadband compensation (min). Also useful for<br />

reduced sensitivity in position with control valves.<br />

solenoids x x= 1… 2 2 - Number of used solenoids.<br />

2-for directional valves,<br />

1-for pressure or throttle valves 2 .<br />

current x x= 0… 2 0 - Output current range.<br />

0 = 1,0 A range<br />

1 = 1,6 A range<br />

2 = 2,6 A range<br />

dampl x x= 0… 3000 400 0,01% Parametering of the dither amplitude in 0,01 % units of the nominal<br />

current range. Typical values between 500 and 1200 (with 700 we<br />

always had good experience).<br />

dfreq x x= 60… 400 120 Hz Preset of the dither frequency<br />

pwm x x= 100… 7700 2600 Hz Preset of the PWM frequency<br />

ppwm x x= 1… 30 7 - P-gain for control dynamics of the current control loop. Changing of<br />

these parameters should only be done by expert know how. A higher<br />

P-gain increases the control dynamics of the current control and also<br />

the effect of the dither adjustment<br />

ipwm x x= 1… 100 40 - I-gain for control dynamics of the current control loop. Changing of<br />

these parameters should only be done by expert know how<br />

cmode x x= on|off on - Function of the output stage:<br />

OFF: function for closed loop positioning drives,<br />

ON: standard and for only one return line by two solenoids (HAWE<br />

valves).<br />

pol x x= +|- - - Changing of the output polarity.<br />

sens x x= on|off on - Activation of the sensor and internal failure monitoring.<br />

2 Attention: in case of current input and throttle/pressure solenoids the range of 12… 20 mA is used only.


W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units Description<br />

save - - - Storing the programmed parameter in E²PROM.<br />

loadback - - - Reloading the parameter from E²PROM in working RAM<br />

din - - - Status of the digital inputs.<br />

w, c, u, ia, ib - - - Actual signals: command value, actual value, process data…<br />

default - - - Preset values will be set.<br />

Page 14 of 25


Parameter description<br />

EAIN (input signal scaling)<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

ain:i a b c x i= W|X<br />

a= 0… 10000<br />

b= 0… 10000<br />

c= -10000… 10000<br />

x= V|C<br />

: 1000<br />

: 1000<br />

: 0<br />

: V<br />

THIS COMMAND WILL BE IMPLEMENTED IN FUTURE VERSION 3 .<br />

Page 15 of 25<br />

-<br />

-<br />

0,01%<br />

-<br />

With this command each input can be scaled individually. For the scaling function the following linear<br />

equation is taken.<br />

y<br />

a<br />

b<br />

x<br />

x is the input signal and y is the output signal.<br />

At first the offset (c) will be subtracted (in 0,01% units) from the input signal, then the signal will be multiplied<br />

with factor a / b. a and b should always be positive. With these both factors every floating-point value<br />

can be simulated (for example: 1.345 = 1345 / 1000).<br />

With the x parameter value the internal measuring resistance for the current measuring (0… 20 mA or<br />

4… 20 mA) will be activated (V for voltages input and C for current input).<br />

AIN:xx a b c x<br />

i with voltage: AIN:i 1000 1000 0 V<br />

i with current: AIN:i 1250 1000 2000 C<br />

AINA (simple input selection)<br />

c<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

aina x x= V|C V -<br />

Simple input selection by presetting the values a, b, c and x of the AIN command.<br />

V = voltage input ± 10 V<br />

C = current input 4… 20 mA, 12 mA is the neutral position (0% output signal).<br />

3 This scaling function will be implemented in version 15.


AA (acceleration time)<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

aa:i x i= 1|2|3|4<br />

x= 5… 60000<br />

100<br />

This parameter is set in ms 4 .<br />

The ramp function is defined by the four quadrants for extending and retracting of a hydraulic axis.<br />

aa:1 acceleration (ramp up) for the A solenoid output<br />

aa:2 deceleration (ramp down) for the A solenoid output<br />

aa:3 acceleration (ramp up) for the B solenoid output<br />

aa:4 deceleration (ramp down) for the B solenoid output<br />

MODE (of the linearization)<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

mode x x= ON|OFF OFF -<br />

This command ist used for activation or deactivation of the characteristic linearization defined by the CC<br />

command. To test the linearization it can be useful to deactivate this function.<br />

CC (characteristic linearization)<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

cc:i x y i= -10… 10<br />

x= -10000… 10000<br />

y= -10000… 10000<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

Page 16 of 25<br />

ms<br />

0,01%<br />

0,01%<br />

A user defined characteristic can be used by this function.<br />

The characteristic linearization defines positive values for the linearization of channel A and negative values<br />

for channel B. Ten XY-points per solenoid are possible.<br />

Every curve function is calculated according to the equation (linear interpolating between the points: y=(xx1)*(y1-y0)/x1-x0)+y1)<br />

.<br />

With the command MODE ON|OFF the linearization function can be activated or deactivated. The characteristic<br />

between the input and the function CC can be considered by the process variables U to C in the<br />

monitor / oscilloscope.<br />

Caution: The table must be filled completely always from the top (10 then 9 then 8… and/or -10 then -9<br />

then -8…). The lower unused range can be filled with cc:i 0 0.<br />

4 A small deviation by long ramp times is possible. Typical failure by 20 seconds are: app. 0,02% (4 ms). This devia-<br />

tion is caused by the internal limited variables.


Example:<br />

Flow characteristics as a square function<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Command X-value Y-value<br />

CC: -10 -10000 -10000<br />

10000<br />

CC: -9 -9000 -8100<br />

CC: -8<br />

CC: -7<br />

-8000<br />

-7000<br />

-6400<br />

-4900<br />

7500<br />

CC: -6 -6000 -3600<br />

CC: -5 -5000 -2500<br />

5000<br />

CC: -4 -4000 -1600<br />

CC: -3<br />

CC: -2<br />

-3000<br />

-2000<br />

-900<br />

-400<br />

2500<br />

CC: -1 -1000 -100<br />

CC: 0 0 0<br />

0<br />

CC: 1 1000 100 -10000 -7500 -5000 -2500 0 2500 5000 7500 10000<br />

CC: 2<br />

CC: 3<br />

2000<br />

3000<br />

400<br />

900<br />

-2500<br />

CC: 4 4000 1600<br />

CC: 5 5000 2500<br />

-5000<br />

CC: 6 6000 3600<br />

CC: 7<br />

CC: 8<br />

7000<br />

8000<br />

4900<br />

6400<br />

-7500<br />

CC: 9 9000 8100<br />

CC: 10 10000 10000 -10000<br />

Page 17 of 25<br />

Reihe1<br />

Flow characteristics for compensation of non linear valve characteristics with limitation of the output in B.<br />

Command X-value Y-value<br />

CC: -10 -10000 -6000<br />

10000<br />

CC: -9 -8100 -6000 -9000<br />

CC: -8<br />

CC: -7<br />

-6400<br />

-4900<br />

-6000<br />

-6000<br />

7500<br />

CC: -6 -3600 -6000<br />

CC: -5 -2500 -5000<br />

5000<br />

CC: -4 -1600 -4000<br />

CC: -3<br />

CC: -2<br />

-900<br />

-400<br />

-3000<br />

-2000<br />

2500<br />

CC: -1 -100 -1000<br />

CC: 0 0 0<br />

0<br />

CC: 1 100 1000 -10000 -7500 -5000 -2500 0 2500 5000 7500 10000<br />

CC: 2<br />

CC: 3<br />

400<br />

900<br />

2000<br />

3000<br />

-2500<br />

CC: 4 1600 4000<br />

CC: 5 2500 5000<br />

-5000<br />

CC: 6 3600 6000<br />

CC: 7<br />

CC: 8<br />

4900<br />

6400<br />

7000<br />

8000<br />

-7500<br />

CC: 9 8100 9000<br />

CC: 10 10000 10000 -10000<br />

RCURR (real current input)<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

rcurr x<br />

x= ON|OFF OFF -<br />

This parameter is activating the real current function for MIN and MAX input.<br />

If rcurr = on; the minimum and maximum values are defined in mA.<br />

Reihe1


MIN (compensation of the dead zone)<br />

MAX (maximum output signal)<br />

TRIGGER (threshold value of MIN)<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

min:i x<br />

max:i x<br />

trigger x<br />

i= A|B<br />

x= 0… 5000<br />

x= 300… 10000<br />

x= 0… 2000<br />

-<br />

0<br />

10000<br />

200<br />

Page 18 of 25<br />

-<br />

0,01%<br />

0,01%<br />

0,01%<br />

With this command, the output signal is adjusted to the valve characteristics.<br />

MIN:B<br />

MAX:B<br />

ATTENTION: If the MIN value is set too high, it influences the minimal velocity, which<br />

cannot be adjusted any longer. In extreme case this causes to an oscillating around the<br />

closed loop controlled position.<br />

Output<br />

TRIGGER<br />

standard deadband<br />

compensation<br />

Input<br />

MAX:A<br />

MIN:A


SOLENOIDS (number of solenoids)<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

solenoids x<br />

x= 1… 2 2 -<br />

If this module is used with a throttle or pressure valve solenoid A should be used only.<br />

This command is used to switch off the internal monitoring of solenoid B.<br />

Solenoids = 1 - throttle or pressure valve (See Note 2)<br />

Solenoids = 2 - directional valves<br />

CURRENT (range of the output current)<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

current x<br />

x= 0, 1, 2 0 -<br />

Selection of the output current range: 0 = 1,0 A range, 1 = 1,6 A range and 2 = 2,6 A range.<br />

DAMPL (dither amplitude)<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

dampl x<br />

x= 0… 3000 400 0,01%<br />

Dither amplitude. Typical values between 500 and 1200 (good experience were made with 700) 5 .<br />

DFREQ (dither frequency)<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

dfreq x<br />

x= 60… 400 120 Hz<br />

Dither frequency. Typical values are between 60 and 200 (good experience were made with 125).<br />

The dither amplitude and the dither frequency are adjustable. With the dither setting the valve hysteresis<br />

can be reduced clearly. The dates for the dither setting can often be taken from the valve dates.<br />

The dither amplitude should be as high as possible, but the drive should not vibrate.<br />

Caution: Too high dither amplitude can lead to an increased attrition (the friction in the<br />

valve reduces a short start phase).<br />

Caution: If the PWM frequency is lower than 500 Hz, the dither amplitude should be set to<br />

zero. In this case the low PWM frequency is used to reduce the valve hysteresis<br />

5 The current loop compensator is improved in software version 14. The amplitude has to be reduced again older ver-<br />

sions.<br />

Page 19 of 25


PWM (pwm output frequency)<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

pwm x<br />

x= 100… 7700 2600 Hz<br />

PWM frequencies of ≥2000 Hz improve the current loop dynamics. PWM frequencies in the range of<br />

100… 500 Hz will be used for low dynamic valves with high hysteresis. In this case, DAMPL must be<br />

zero.<br />

Caution: In some cases PPWM and IPWM should be adapted for the low current loop dynamics.<br />

PPWM (P-gain of the current compensator)<br />

IPWM (I-gain of the current compensator)<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

ppwm x<br />

ipwm x<br />

x= 1… 30<br />

x= 1… 100<br />

7<br />

40<br />

PI-compensator used for the current control function. Changes should be only done with good experience<br />

in optimizing of current loops.<br />

In cases of a PWM-frequency >2500 Hz; PPWM can be increased to 7… 15 (typical values: PPWM = 7<br />

and IPWM = 40).<br />

In cases of a PWM-frequency


POL (output polarity)<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

pol x x= +|- + -<br />

The output polarity of the controller can be switched over.<br />

SENS (sensor monitoring)<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

sens x x= ON|OFF ON -<br />

The sensor monitoring can be activated. The output current to the solenoids and the input signal (in case<br />

of 4… 20 mA) are monitored.<br />

SAVE (data storing in EEPROM)<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

save - - -<br />

Every parameter change is immediately active but only saved in RAM. For permanent storing in<br />

EEPROM the command SAVE is used to copy the parameter from RAM into EEPROM memory.<br />

LOADBACK (copy of the EEPROM into the active RAM)<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

loadback - - -<br />

With this command, the data will be written back from EEPROM to RAM. This is helpful when the previous<br />

control parameter (before the last saving) will be reactivated.<br />

DEFAULT (parameter reset)<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

default - - -<br />

Reset of all parameters to the set in factory definition. Data not stored in EEPROM.<br />

Page 21 of 25


PROCESS DATA (monitoring)<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Commands Parameter Units<br />

w<br />

Demand value<br />

0,01%<br />

x<br />

Actual value<br />

xw<br />

Control deviation<br />

v<br />

Velocity<br />

u<br />

Actuator signal<br />

The process data can be read out now. They show the actual and command values.<br />

Page 22 of 25


Appendix: Remote control<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Description of the general REMOTE CONTROL function<br />

The different modules can be directly controlled via the serial interface. All analogue command and digital<br />

switching inputs can be emulated.<br />

Commands:<br />

RC:M 0|1 Activation / Deactivation of the remote function (0 = deactivated)<br />

RC:S 0… 255 Emulation of the digital switching inputs<br />

0 = PIN 8 (ENABLE) (bit value = 1)<br />

1 = PIN 7 (<strong>ST</strong>ART / RUN) (bit value = 2)<br />

2 = PIN 5 () (bit value = 4)<br />

3 = PIN 6 (Enable B for power amplifier) (bit value = 8)<br />

4 = PIN 13 () (bit value = 16)<br />

5 = PIN 14 () (bit value = 32)<br />

6 = PIN 15 (Enable … only for power amplifier) (bit value = 64)<br />

7 = … (bit value = 128)<br />

RC:910 x Emulation of the command signal PIN 9 / PIN 10.<br />

RC:6 x Emulation of the command signal PIN 6.<br />

RC:13 x Emulation of the command signal PIN 13.<br />

RC:14 x Emulation of the command signal PIN 14 / PIN 13 (only for <strong>PAM</strong>-196).<br />

RC:29 x Emulation of the command signal PIN 29 (only for pump control modules).<br />

Example (POS-123A): Setting of ENABLE and <strong>ST</strong>ART „RC:S 3“.<br />

Setting of the target position (75% of full stroke) “RC:13 7500”.<br />

Page 23 of 25


Appendix: S versions<br />

Description of customized adaptations<br />

S1 (two flow ranges)<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

THIS FUNCTION IS ACTUALLY IMPLEMENTED IN THE <strong>ST</strong>ANDARD VERSION TOO.<br />

PIN 6 is used to deactivate the output current ratio defined by the command S1.<br />

PIN 6 = off, S1 = 5000 (50 %); the output current is 50% of the nominal current.<br />

PIN 6 = on, S1 = 5000 (50 %); the nominal current range is active.<br />

Commands Parameter Defaults Units<br />

S1 x<br />

S2 (separate enable signals)<br />

x= 0… 10000 5000 0,01%<br />

Separate ENABLE signals for each direction.<br />

S3 (power limitation)<br />

Power limitation by reducing the flow rate depending of the actual pressure.<br />

Page 24 of 25


Remarks<br />

W.E.<strong>ST</strong>. Elektronik GmbH<br />

Page 25 of 25

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