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Paper Technology Journal 19 - Voith

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Fig. 1: Procedure for a WEP Analysis.<br />

Procedure for solving product quality problems,<br />

e.g. basis weight and ash content fluctuations<br />

Periodic fluctuations Stochastic variations<br />

Pressure pulsation<br />

Mechanical<br />

vibrations<br />

Speeds and<br />

speed variations<br />

<strong>Paper</strong> transmission and<br />

quality control system<br />

Analysis<br />

in frequency<br />

range<br />

(Fourier<br />

spectra)<br />

The approach and evaluation method of<br />

the Wet End Process Analysis explained<br />

here shows that it is a largely standardized<br />

service product developed by <strong>Voith</strong> in<br />

close partnership with the paper industry.<br />

Goals of Wet End Process<br />

Analysis<br />

Since the Wet End Process Analysis is<br />

largely standardized, it serves as a tool<br />

for various purposes:<br />

It can be used for troubleshooting problems<br />

such as bad sheet profile or wrinkles.<br />

Time signal<br />

analysis<br />

(statistics<br />

and<br />

distribution)<br />

<strong>Paper</strong> laboratory tests<br />

e.g. Tapio analyzer (Fig. 3)<br />

Pressure pulsation<br />

Stock/ash samples and<br />

stock consistency variations<br />

Process control system<br />

(raw signal registration)<br />

Gas content, temperature,<br />

pH-value, conductivity<br />

This tool can also be used as a condition<br />

analysis prior to rebuilds or for assessing<br />

optimization potential and investment,<br />

e.g. to increase runnability or operating<br />

speed or better profile quality.<br />

The results from a Wet End Process<br />

Analysis by <strong>Voith</strong> Process Solutions are<br />

the basis for answers to various questions.<br />

The analysis in the paper mill consists of<br />

on-site measurements of all parameters<br />

affecting the papermaking process, production<br />

output and quality. Thanks to sophisticated<br />

evaluation techniques, conclusions<br />

can then be drawn on widely<br />

varying aspects.<br />

<strong>Voith</strong><br />

Process<br />

Solutions<br />

Wet End Process<br />

Analysis<br />

49<br />

Fig. 1 shows the basic procedure for a<br />

Wet End Process Analysis evaluation.<br />

Starting with the paper characteristics,<br />

such as basis weight or ash content stability,<br />

potential periodic or stochastic<br />

variation parameters are identified and<br />

evaluated. Interrelationships for example<br />

between pulsation and rotational frequencies,<br />

gas content and defoamers and<br />

sheet breaks are investigated thereby using<br />

all available information from the<br />

process.<br />

Typical aspects related to the<br />

papermaking process<br />

● Hydraulic stability (freedom from<br />

pulsation) of the stock and water loops<br />

● Inflow and outflow conditions as well<br />

as headbox pressure stability<br />

● Stock mixing efficiency among the<br />

various flows in the approach flow<br />

section<br />

● Efficiency-optimized operating ranges<br />

of the cleaner and screen sections<br />

● Optimized positioning of pipe elbows<br />

and fittings<br />

● Necessity and efficiency of mechanical<br />

degassing systems in relation to<br />

chemical defoamers<br />

● Additive quality in relation to gas<br />

content and retention of fiber and ash<br />

● Stability of the jet impingement line<br />

after the headbox; web pick-up<br />

deviations on the central press roll<br />

● Drainage element and vacuum settings<br />

for optimal quality and water removal<br />

<strong>19</strong>/05

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