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Paper Technology Journal 17 - Voith

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ASN (Average size number)<br />

Dryness after 2nd press<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

59<br />

58<br />

57<br />

56<br />

55<br />

54<br />

53<br />

52<br />

3.3 dtex 5 dtex 11 dtex <strong>17</strong> dtex<br />

Very fine<br />

batt<br />

Medium<br />

batt<br />

PrintFlex P<br />

5<br />

Fabric permeability, cfm<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Very fine<br />

batt<br />

Fabrics<br />

Fig. 1: ASN for press fabrics with different<br />

surface properties.<br />

Fig. 2: ASN index comparison for press fabrics<br />

having different surface properties.<br />

New<br />

After running<br />

Fig. 3: FIN index comparison for press fabrics<br />

having different surface properties.<br />

New<br />

After running<br />

1 60<br />

2 55<br />

3<br />

4<br />

PrintFlex P, forms stage 2 of <strong>Voith</strong><br />

Fabrics ‘4-stage platform’ for pressing.<br />

PrintFlex P is composed of a surface<br />

made of fine batt fiber, layered with engineered<br />

resin components. It provides an<br />

extremely high degree of pressing uniformity,<br />

with excellent wear resistance.<br />

Figs. 2 and 3 show the comparison of<br />

results between a ‘standard’ press fabric,<br />

with a fine 6.7 dtex surface, and Print-<br />

Flex P.<br />

It can be observed that the PrintFlex P<br />

has an ASN number almost 10 % lower<br />

than the ‘standard’ fabric. The FIN index,<br />

shows over 40 % improvement for Print-<br />

Flex P over the ‘standard’ fabric surface.<br />

ASN (Average size number)<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

PrintFlex P 6.7 dtex<br />

surface<br />

Figs. 2 and 3 show the comparison of<br />

ASN and FIN between new and used fabric.<br />

Analysis of the fabric permeabilities<br />

showed that the PrintFlex P retained over<br />

33 % of more of its original permeability<br />

after use, compared to the ‘standard’ design.<br />

It is important to also note that despite<br />

the application of the engineered<br />

resin components, the PrintFlex P design<br />

was manufactured to the same level of<br />

starting permeability as the ‘standard’<br />

design.<br />

Mechanical abrasion tests have also<br />

demonstrated the high wear resistant<br />

properties of PrintFlex P. Again, compared<br />

to the ‘standard’ design, PrintFlex P<br />

Medium<br />

batt<br />

PrintFlex P<br />

Fig. 4: After press dryness results for different<br />

batt structures – VPM4.<br />

Fig. 5: Permeability of press fabrics<br />

New – VPM4.<br />

FIN<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

61<br />

gave almost 10 % less weight loss. The<br />

benefits of this can be seen from the case<br />

study shown in Fig. 9.<br />

Dryness/Rewet<br />

PrintFlex P 6.7 dtex<br />

surface<br />

Initial evaluations of PrintFlex P were carried<br />

out on the VPM4 pilot machine in<br />

Heidenheim, Germany, to investigate the<br />

influence of fabric surface properties on<br />

sheet dryness and sheet quality. An SC<br />

magazine furnish was used for the tests.<br />

Three different sets of press fabrics having<br />

different surface properties were tested:<br />

a ‘fine’ (3.3 dtex), ‘coarse’ (<strong>17</strong> dtex)<br />

and PrintFlex P.<br />

Dryness values were taken after the second<br />

press (Fig. 4). PrintFlex P provided<br />

the highest dryness values of over 55 %.<br />

Another important aspect to consider is<br />

the permeability of the press fabrics. The<br />

PrintFlex P had a permeability of 58 cfm,<br />

the ‘medium batt’ fabric 63 cfm, whilst<br />

the ‘very fine’ fabric only 18 cfm (Fig. 5).<br />

<strong>17</strong>/04

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