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The Art Of Tank Warfare - Chris Keeling

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M3 Lee<br />

95<br />

Type: <strong>Tank</strong> Top Speed: 40 KPH (30 off-road)<br />

Availability: Nov 42 – May 45 Redline: 2400 RPM (1800 average)<br />

Playability: AI only Armor:<br />

Main Armament: M2 75mm L/28, Hull Front: 51mm<br />

M6 37mm L/53<br />

Depression/Elevation: -9°/+20°, Hull Sides: 38mm<br />

Secondary Armament: 2 Hull MG, Coax MG, Hull Rear: 38mm<br />

AA MG<br />

Ammunition: 46/178 (75mm/37mm), Hull Top: 12mm<br />

9,200 (MG)<br />

Smoke: None Superstructure Front: 51mm<br />

Turret Traverse: 20 seconds Superstructure Sides: 38mm<br />

Radio: Yes Superstructure Rear: 38mm<br />

Target Size: Large Superstructure Top: 12mm<br />

Height: 3.12 meters Mantlet: 25mm<br />

Weight: 28.9 tons Turret Front: 51mm<br />

Ground Pressure: 1.2 kg/cm 2 Turret Sides: 51mm<br />

Maximum Slope: 27° Turret Rear: 51mm<br />

Maximum Vertical: 0.61 meters Turret Top: 22mm<br />

Late in 1941 the US tank designers, realizing that the current M2 and M2A1 medium tanks were outclassed<br />

by recently developed German tanks, decided to devise a new series of medium tanks for the American forces.<br />

It was to have a 75mm gun housed in a central turret, and the concept led to the production of the M4<br />

Sherman series. In the interim, they decided to make the M3 medium tank. This was an upgrade of the M2<br />

with thicker armor and a 75mm M2 gun mounted in the right side of the hull in a sponson. It retained the<br />

37mm gun of the M2 in a turret atop the main superstructure, along with a secondary turret for the<br />

commander above the primary (with a .30 MG). <strong>The</strong> two bow MGs were mounted and linked together and<br />

fixed to fire forward, under the control of the driver. 6,258 M3 were built, along with 1,334 M3A1 to M3A5.<br />

<strong>The</strong> remaining vehicles were declared obsolete in March, 1944, and were quickly removed from service, to be<br />

replaced by the M4 Sherman.<br />

Options: None.

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